南平小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Rick一天的活動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatslunchatschool.他在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6點吃晚飯，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5點十分洗澡，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顧)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了冬天一個下雪天，莎拉覺得冷她起不來了，她病了，她父親擔(dān)心她說去看醫(yī)生，她認(rèn)為會做更多的運動來保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一個下雪天。根據(jù)It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一個下雪天。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：莎拉覺得冷，她認(rèn)為她病了。根據(jù)Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉覺得冷，她認(rèn)為她病了。故答案為正確。（3）句意：莎拉的母親照顧她。根據(jù)Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父親照顧她。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：莎拉應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。根據(jù)Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Theartmuseumisinfrontofthepostoffice.（2）Thebookstoreisnearthepostoffice.（3）Samasksapolicemanforhelp.（4）Samwilltakethebus.（5）Samwillturnrightatthebookstore.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】對話大意：Sam向警察問路的事情。（1）句意：美術(shù)博物館在郵局前面。根據(jù)It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知它在主街道郵局附近，故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：書店在郵局附近。根據(jù)Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知電影院在郵局附近，故答案為：正確。（3）句意：Sam向警察尋求幫助。根據(jù)Samisaskingapoliceman.可知Sam在詢問警察，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：Sam將坐公交車。根據(jù)Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.可知離得不遠(yuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：Sam將在書店右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.

可知直行并且在書店左轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對話理解，瀏覽對話大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下面的句子的正誤David:Hello,Martin,whereareyougoingnow?Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.David:Whatareyougoingtobuy?Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.David:Oh,happybirthdaytoyourgrandpa.Martin:Thankyou.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?David:IamgoingtodosomewordpuzzlesandwatchTV.Martin:Whataboutjoiningus?David:OK.Thankyoufortalkingtome.Martin:Seeyouthisevening!David:Seeyou!（1）Martinisgoingtoabookstore.（2）Davidisgoingtobuyacake.（3）Davidisgoingtojointhebirthdayparty.（4）TodayisMartin'sgrandpa'sbirthday.（5）MartinisDavid'sgrandpa.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：馬丁和大衛(wèi)談?wù)摿私裢泶蛩阕鍪裁词虑?。?）句意：馬丁要去書店。根據(jù)Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.可知馬丁要去超市，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：大衛(wèi)打算買一個蛋糕。根據(jù)Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.可知馬丁打算買一個蛋糕，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：大衛(wèi)要參加生日聚會。根據(jù)Martin:Whataboutjoiningus?David:OK.可知大衛(wèi)要參加生日聚會，故答案為正確。（4）句意：今天是馬丁的爺爺?shù)纳铡８鶕?jù)Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.可知今天是馬丁的爺爺?shù)纳?，故答案為正確。（5）句意：馬丁是大衛(wèi)的爺爺。通讀對話可知馬丁不是大衛(wèi)的爺爺，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。Amy:Hi,Ann.Let'sgotothegym.

Ann:Great.Howcanwegothere?Amy:GotoGuangmingStreet.Turnrightatthecinema.Thegymisnearit.Ann:OK.Seeyoulater.Amy:Seeyou.（1）WheredoAmyandAnnwanttogo?（2）Howcantheygetthere?【答案】（1）Theywanttogotothegym.（2）GotoGuangmingStreet.Turnrightatthecinema.Thegymisnearit.【解析】【分析】這是一篇談?wù)摰襟w育館怎么走的對話。（1）根據(jù)對話敘述Let'sgo