北京市通州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)考題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ilikereadingbooks,butmymotherthinksplayingsportsis________.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.betterly2.He________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Mybrotheris________thanmine.A.tallB.tallerC.tallerlyD.tallest4.Sheisvery________andalwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindlylyD.kinds5.Theweatherisveryhottoday.________itwillraintomorrow.A.IthinkB.IthinksoC.IthinknotD.Ithinkit6.Heisthe________studentinourclass.A.goodB.goodsC.goodnessD.well7.I________youwhenyouwereachild.A.knowB.knewC.knowedD.knows8.Thecatissittingonthe________.A.deskB.deskedC.desksD.desking9.Thesun________upat6:00a.m.A.riseB.risesC.risenD.rising10.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfields,rivers,andmountains.Lifewassimpleandhappy.1.Wehadabighousewithagarden.A.andB.butC.orD.nor2.Everyday,myfatherwouldgotoworkonthefarm.A.farmB.farmersC.farmlandD.farming3.Mymotherwasateacher.Shetaughtchildrenhowtoreadandwrite.A.readB.readerC.readlyD.reading4.Wehadmanypets,includingadog,acat,andsomechickens.A.petsB.petC.pettingD.petted5.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandhelpful.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendlylyD.friends6.Everyweekend,wewouldgoforawalkinthemountains.A.walkB.walkingC.walkedD.walks7.Theriversinourvillagewerecleanandclear.A.riversB.riverC.riveredD.riverly8.Ourvillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietlylyD.quietness9.Mychildhoodmemoriesarefullofjoyandhappiness.A.joyB.joysC.joyfullyD.joyless10.ImissmyvillageandthepeopleIknewthere.A.missB.missedC.missingD.missy三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給的文章，選擇最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanyholidays.OneofthemostimportantholidaysisIndependenceDay,whichiscelebratedonJuly4th.Itmarksthedayin1776whentheAmericancoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromGreatBritain.1.WhenisIndependenceDaycelebratedintheUnitedStates?A.January1stB.July4thC.December25thD.October31st2.WhateventdoesIndependenceDaymark?A.ThedaytheUnitedStateswasfounded.B.ThedaytheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromGreatBritain.C.ThedaytheUnitedStatesstartedawarwithGreatBritain.D.ThedaytheUnitedStateswonawarwithGreatBritain.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyIndependenceDayisimportanttoAmericans?A.Itisatimetocelebratetheircountry'sindependence.B.ItisatimetorememberthesoldierswhofoughtintheRevolutionaryWar.C.ItisatimetocelebratethebirthdayoftheUnitedStates.D.ItisatimetohonortheleaderswhosignedtheDeclarationofIndependence.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodescribehowIndependenceDayiscelebratedintheUnitedStates.B.ToexplainthehistoryofIndependenceDay.C.TocompareIndependenceDaytootherholidaysintheUnitedStates.D.TotellastoryabouttheRevolutionaryWar.5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutIndependenceDay?A.ItistheonlyholidayintheUnitedStatesthatiscelebratedonJuly4th.B.ItistheoldestholidayintheUnitedStates.C.ItisadaywhenAmericanshonortheirmilitaryheroes.D.ItisadaywhenAmericanscelebratetheircountry'sbirthday.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們勇敢面對(duì)困難。2.夏天，我們?nèi)ズ＿叾燃?，享受?yáng)光和沙灘。3.我喜歡閱讀歷史書(shū)籍，因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛伊私膺^(guò)去。4.我們學(xué)校每年都舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，讓學(xué)生們展示他們的體育才能。5.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料制品。6.音樂(lè)可以治愈心靈，讓我們忘記煩惱。7.中國(guó)有著豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。8.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗坏┝魇啪筒粫?huì)回來(lái)。9.在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育成為了一種流行的學(xué)習(xí)方式。10.我希望將來(lái)能成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助他人恢復(fù)健康。五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Inasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasverykindandalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,hesawanoldladystrugglingtocarryhergroceries.Withoutthinking,Tomofferedtohelpher.TheoldladywasverygratefulandthankedTom.1.WhydidTomoffertohelptheoldlady?A.Hewantedtomakemoney.B.Hesawthatsheneededhelp.C.Hewantedtoimpresshisfriends.D.Hethoughtitwasagoodidea.2.HowdidtheoldladyfeelaboutTom'shelp?A.Shewasangry.B.Shewasindifferent.C.Shewasgrateful.D.Shewasworried.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Itisimportanttobeselfish.B.Itisimportanttobekindandhelpful.C.Itisimportanttobegreedy.D.Itisimportanttobelazy.六、語(yǔ)法填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.IfI________moretime,I________theprojectfinished.A.have,wouldhaveB.had,wouldhaveC.havehad,wouldhaveD.had,wouldhavehad2.She________tothepartylastnight,butshe________tootired.A.wasgoing,wasB.wasgoing,wasnotC.went,wasD.went,wasnot3.I________abookaboutspacetravel,butI________ityet.A.amreading,havenotreadB.havebeenreading,havenotreadC.haveread,havenotreadD.read,havenotread4.He________tothestore,buthe________acar.A.goes,doesn'thaveB.went,didn'thaveC.isgoing,doesn'thaveD.wasgoing,didn'thave5.IfI________myhomework,I________tothemovie.A.finish,wouldgoB.hadfinished,wouldhavegoneC.wouldfinish,wouldgoD.wouldhavefinished,wouldhavegone本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.better解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)來(lái)表示“玩體育更好”，故選A。2.B.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。3.B.taller解析：根據(jù)句意，表示比較級(jí)，故選B。4.A.kind解析：根據(jù)句意，表示“善良的”，故選A。5.A.Ithink解析：根據(jù)句意，表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，故選A。6.D.tallest解析：根據(jù)句意，表示最高級(jí)，故選D。7.B.knew解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8.A.desk解析：根據(jù)句意，表示單數(shù)名詞，故選A。9.B.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。10.B.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。二、完形填空1.A.and解析：根據(jù)句意，表示并列關(guān)系，故選A。2.A.farm解析：根據(jù)句意，表示地點(diǎn)，故選A。3.A.read解析：根據(jù)句意，表示閱讀動(dòng)作，故選A。4.A.pets解析：根據(jù)句意，表示復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選A。5.A.friendly解析：根據(jù)句意，表示形容詞，故選A。6.A.walk解析：根據(jù)句意，表示動(dòng)詞，故選A。7.A.rivers解析：根據(jù)句意，表示復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選A。8.A.quiet解析：根據(jù)句意，表示形容詞，故選A。9.A.joy解析：根據(jù)句意，表示名詞，故選A。10.A.miss解析：根據(jù)句意，表示動(dòng)詞，故選A。三、閱讀理解1.B.July4th解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，可以知道獨(dú)立日是在7月4日慶祝的，故選B。2.B.ThedaytheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromGreatBritain.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，可以知道獨(dú)立日標(biāo)志著美國(guó)宣布獨(dú)立的日子，故選B。3.C.Itisimportanttobekindandhelpful.解析：根據(jù)第三段，可以知道故事告訴我們要善良和樂(lè)于助人，故選C。4.B.ToexplainthehistoryofIndependenceDay.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可以知道文章主要解釋了獨(dú)立日的歷史，故選B。5.D.ItisadaywhenAmericanscelebratetheircountry'sbirthday.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，可以知道獨(dú)立日是慶祝美國(guó)誕生的日子，故選D。四、翻譯1.Myteacheralwaysencouragesustofacedifficultiesbravely.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確使用。2.Insummer,wegoonvacationtotheseasidetoenjoythesunshineandthebeach.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.Ilikereadinghistorybooksbecausetheyletmeunderstandthepast.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確使用。4.Ourschoolholdsanathleticmeeteveryyear,allowingstudentstoshowcasetheirathleticabilities.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Musiccanhealthesoulandhelpusforgetourtroubles.解析：翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確使用。7.Chinahasrichculturalheritage,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.