第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高中園高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1．（2分）Asweknow，waterisan______partofourlife.（）A．curious B．complicated C．essential D．impressive2．（2分）Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.（）A．objectively B．unprecedentedly C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．constantly3．（2分）Hisextraordinaryskillandpresenceonstagewas______，especiallyforsomeonesoyoung.（）A．suitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．visible D．remarkable4．（2分）What______thewholenationisthatChinaiswinningthebattleagainstCOVID﹣19.（）A．makes B．matters C．inspires D．caused5．（2分）﹣WhydidthepolicemanquestionBobyesterday？﹣Hewasoftakingpartinthecarbombing．（）A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered6．（2分）Aman______tobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.（）A．claiming B．a(chǎn)dvertising C．highlighting D．presenting7．（2分）Agoodadvertisement，peopleattachpositivemeanings，cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.（）A．towhich B．ofwhich C．forwhich D．onwhich8．（2分）Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple，________canbetaughttopeopleofallages.（）A．that B．what C．which D．it9．（2分）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．（）A．that B．which C．when D．where10．（2分）InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared，__________thesenseof"information"and"atmosphere"．（）A．combine B．combined C．combining D．beingcombined11．（2分）—Doyouprefer______basketballwithme？—No，I'drather______athomeandwatchTV.（）A．play；stay B．toplay；tostay C．playing；tostay D．toplay；stay12．（2分）Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．（）A．surprise B．wassurprised C．surprised D．beingsurprised13．（2分）—Hi，Tracy，youlooktired.—Iamtired.I______thelivingroomallday.（）A．painted B．hadpainted C．havebeenpainting D．havepainted14．（2分）Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe_____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.（）A．hadcried；lost B．cried；hadlost C．hascried；haslost D．cries；haslost15．（2分）Iarrivedlate；I________theroadtobesoicy．（）A．wouldn'texpect B．haven'texpected C．hadn'texpected D．wasn'texpecting第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）Parisisabusycitythatneversleeps.Millionsoftouristsmovethroughthecitystreetseveryday.Manyofthemarejustpassingthrough，butsomeliketostaythereandlookforsomefunactivitiestodo.HerearesomefunactivitiesyoucantryinParis.Nighttimerollerblading（輪滑）Itsoundslikenothingspecial，butrollerbladingatnightisabigthinginParis.Theentiremovementwasstartedin1993byacoupleofenthusiaststhatlovedtorollerbladetheirwaythroughLuxembourgGardenindark.Todaythemovementattractsthousandsofpeople.Infact，thegroupwassopopularinthe1990sthattheFrenchpoliceformedarollerbladingunitin1998，thefirstofitskindintheworld.Funisguaranteed!Horse﹣ridingYoucanstillfindhorseridesinlargeparksandgardenssuchasParcMonceau，BoisdeVincennes，andothers.Ifyouloveanimals，youcanspendthedaywiththeminanyoftheseparks.SwimmingpoolsandotheractivitiesThenewestswimmingpoolinthecityisquiteuniquebecauseofthefloatingpool.It'sontheSeineRiverandithasallyouneedforanawesometime.Youcanrelaxatthecafé，workoutatthegymorhavefunwithfriendsinthismodernopen﹣airpool.ButtesChaumontButtesChaumontisabeautifulparkbuiltbyNapoleon，whowantedtoprovideabeautifulsettingwithfreshairforallParisians.Theentireparkwasbuiltbyplanandeveryrock，lake，andislandwasplacedwithcaution.Asaresult，hereyoucanseemanyartiststrytodescribethisastonishingbeautyonapieceofcanvas（畫(huà)布）.16.WhichshowsthepopularityofnighttimerollerbladinginParis？A.Itspioneersweresomeenthusiasts.B.Ithasahistoryofnearlytwodecades.C.Thepoliceformedarollerbladingunit.D.Millionsofpeoplehavebecomeitsfans.17.Accordingtothetext，thenewestswimmingpoolinParis.A.liesjustbytheriversideB.isamodernindoorpoolC.useswaterfromtheriverD.functionsnotonlyasapool18.Ifyou'dliketowatchpeopledrawonthescene，youcangoto.A.ParcMonceauB.ButtesChaumontC.theSeineRiverD.LuxembourgGarden（10分）FrederickMcKinleyJoneswasborninCincinnati，Ohio，onMay17，1893.BythetimeFrederickwas7yearsold，hisfathersentyoungJonestolivewithapriest（牧師）inKentucky.Attheageof11，Jonesranawaytofeedhimself.HereturnedtoCincinnatiandworkedasanentranceguardinagaragewherehedevelopedaskillforautomobilemechanics.Hebecamealeaderoftheshop.In1912helandedinHallock，Minnesota，whereheobtainedajobdoingmechanicalworkonafarm.Joneshadtalentforandaninterestinmechanics.Hereadextensivelyonthesubjectandeducatedhimselfinhissparetime.Bythetimehewastwenty，JoneswasabletogetanengineeringlicenseinMinnesota.HeservedintheU.S.ArmyduringWorldWarI（WWI）wherehewasoftencalledupontomakerepairstomachinesandotherequipment.Afterthewar，hereturnedtothefarm.ItwasontheHallockfarmthatJoneseducatedhimselffurtherinelectronics.Hebuiltatransmitter（發(fā)射機(jī)）forthenewradiostationtobroadcastitsprogramming.Healsodevelopedadevicetocombinemovingpictureswithsound.Jonescontinuedtoexpandhisinterestsinthe1930s.Hedesignedandpatented（獲得專(zhuān)利）aportableair﹣coolingunitfortruckscarryingperishable（易腐爛的）food.FormingapartnershipwithNumero，JonesfoundedtheU.S.ThermoControlCompany.ThecompanyburgeonedduringWorldWarII，helpingtopreserveblood，medicineandfood.OverthecourseofhiscareerJonesreceivedmorethan60patents.Hewasrecognizedforhisachievementsbothduringhislifetimeandafterhisdeath.JonesdiedoflungcancerinMinneapolis，Minnesota，onFebruary21，1961.HewaschosenintotheMinnesotaInventorsHallofFamein1977.In1991，then﹣PresidentGeorgeH.W.BushawardedtheNationalMedalofTechnologytoNumeroandJonesataceremonyheldintheWhiteHouseRoseGarden.19.WhatwasJonesdoingwhenhewas19？A.Hewasstayingwithakindpriest.B.Hewasdevelopinganewinterest.C.Hewasrunninghisowngarage.D.Hewasdoingworkrelatedtomachinery.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheportableair﹣coolingunit？A.Itwasdesignedfortrucks.B.Itwasusedtoproducefood.C.Itwasboughtbyacompany.D.ItwaspopularduringWWI.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burgeoned"inparagraph4probablymean？A.Grewgreatly.B.Gothelp.C.Stoppedproduction.D.Faceddifficulty.22.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？A.TointroducepatentsofJones.B.ToshowJonesgotanaward.C.ToexpressJoneswasrecognized.D.ToshowregretoverJones'death.（10分）Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels．That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience．Healthcareprofessionalscanusethisdiscoverytoprescribe（開(kāi)藥）"nature﹣pills"intheknowledgethattheyhavearealmeasurableeffect．"Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress，butuntilnowitwasunclearhowmuchisenough，howoftentodoit，orevenwhatkindofnatureexperiencewillbenefitus，"saysDr．Hunter，aleadauthorofthisresearch．"Ourstudyshowsthatforthegreatestpayoff，intermsofefficientlyloweringlevelsofthestresshormone，youshouldspend20to30minutessittingorwalkinginaplacethatprovidesyouwithasenseofnature．Toassisthealthcareprofessionalslookingforevidence﹣basedguidelinesonwhatexactlytodistribute，Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount．Overan8﹣weekperiod，participantswereaskedtotakeanaturepillwithadurationof10minutesormore，atleast3timesaweek．Levelsofstresshormone，weremeasuredfromsaliva（唾液）samplestakenbeforeandafteranaturepill，onceeverytwoweeks．Thedatarevealedthatjustatwenty﹣minutenatureexperiencewasenoughtosignificantlyreducestresslevels．Healthcareprofessionalscanuseourresultsasanevidence﹣basedruleofthumbonwhattoputinanature﹣pillprescription，"saidHunter．"Itprovidesthefirstestimatesofhownatureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife．Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount．"23.What'sthegreatsignificanceofthestudy？A．Itfindsoutanewwaytoreleasestress．B．ItcanhelpdoctorsprescribevariouspillsC．Itmakesitclearthatexercisecanhelpreleasestress．D．Itfindsouttheaccurateamountofnatureexperience．24.HowdidHuntergetthefinding？A．Byworkingwithsomedoctors．B．Byaskingparticipantsquestions．C．Bycarryingoutanexperiment．D．Bycomparingthepreviousdata．25.WhatdidHunterthinkoftheresultofthestudy？A．Ithasdrawbacks．B．It'smeaningful．C．It'sworthresearchingfurther．D．Itneedsmorediscussions．26.What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．Naturehascloserelationshipwithstress．B．Weshouldstayinnaturetokeephealthy．C．Wecannotgetclosetonaturefrequently．D．Stayinginnatureforpropertimewilllowerstresslevel．（10分）Veryfewpeoplewillchallengeyouifyousaythattheworldseemstobechangingfasterandfaster.Ofcourse，somepeoplewill.Theywillmentionhowchangehasoccurredthroughouthistory.Wemaybeonanupcyclerightnow，butthingswillslowdownagain，astheyhaveoverandoverforthousandsofyears.ButIdon'tthinkmostpeople—eventhosewhoagreethatchangeiscomingfaster—reallyappreciatetheconsequencesofthehighspeedofthatchange.Thespeedofeverythingisgoingupandup.Andthisisnowdemandingthatwerunorganizationsinadifferentway.However，thenumberofpublicorprivatefirmswhoaretryingtoadoptnewwaysisverysmall.Whyshouldthisbeso？Ithinktheanswerliesinthefactwebelieve.Forthemostpart，itishighlyinfluencedbyourownpersonalexperiences.Andwhenitcomestochange，theworldweseetodayandtheworldwesawtwoorthreeorfourmonthsagoarerarelyverydifferent.Indeedourexperiencescanbeliterally99.5%thesame.Wegetup，getreadyforwork，andgetonthesubway，notpayingattentiontothedepthoftheseawall（海堤），becauseitdoesn'taffectustoday.Soevenifweknowthatthingsarechangingandchangingfaster，whatweseeandfeelisverydifferent.Andourexperiences，andthefeelingsthatwegetfromthem，areveryinfluentialindeterminingourbehavior.Soifwedon'tfeelthingsarechangingthatmuch，wewon'tactivelyandaggressively（有沖勁地）lookfornewwaystoadapttothatchange.It'sreallythatsimple.Andincreasingly，it'sreallythatdangerous.Thewayweabsorbinformation，andthewayweactonit，arenotgoingtochangebecausethestructureofourbrainsorbodieswillnotsuddenlychange.Thelatteronlyhappensoververylongperiodsoftime.Whatcanhelp？Bigideasthatproducebiglightbulbsoverourheadscanhelp.Aconstantfocusonchange—opportunitiesandrisks—canhelp.Asenseofurgency（緊迫）tofindandusenewopportunitiesmighthelp.27.Whatismostpeople'sattitudetowardsthechangingworldintheauthor'sopinion？A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Appreciative.28.Whydoonlyafewfirmstrytooperatenewways？A.Mostfirmsarecautiousaboutchoosingarightway.B.Mostfirmsconsidertheworldalwaysthesame.C.Mostfirmsfeelveryfewchangesindailylife.D.Mostfirmsprefermoreefficientoldways.29.WhichordercanshowtheCORRECTrelationshipamongexperiences，feelingsandactions？A.Feelings→actions→experiences.B.Actions→feelings→experiences.C.Experiences→actions→feelings.D.Experiences→feelings→actions.30.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toremindpeopleofthedangersofthechanges.B.Tourgepeopletoadapttothechangingworld.C.Toinformpeopleoftheworld'snewchanges.D.Topraisethegreatchangesintheworld.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（12.5分）Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfull﹣timeemployment，gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.31Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster'sdegrees，PhDsandotherqualificationsexist，manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor'sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob，somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.32Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits，learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago﹣topersonforadvice.33Inshort，studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom，yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal﹣lifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlike﹣mindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren，homelivesandwork.34Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline，whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.35Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A．Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B．Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking？C．Newopportunitiesdon'tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D．Becomingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E．Allinall，thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F．Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage，youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G．Manyadultandpart﹣timecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.第三節(jié)完形填空（共1節(jié)，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（15分）Childhoodshouldbefulloffriends，play，andhappiness.Butwhenchildrenare36andwithouttheirpeergroup，theymay37ahelpinghandtogetbackontrack.That'swhyschoolsinIndiaareteaching38.Actually，itisimportantto39kidstoberesilient（有彈力的）.Theyneededa（n）40thatcouldtrainstudentstoidentifyemotionsandwaystochannelthem.Thehappinesscoursewas41startedbytheIndiangovernmentin2018.It42mentalhealth，well﹣being.Italsoencouraged43peerconnectionsforelementaryschoolchildren.Thecourseincludedstorytellingandteamworkactivities."Thehappinesscourseisa（n）44，andschoolsshouldwelcomeit.Theobjectivesincludedevelopingself﹣awareness，mindfulness，criticalthinking，andhelpingchildren45lifeskillstodealwithstress，"saidShikhaBanerjee，theprincipaloftheSethAnandramJaipuriaSehoolinKanpur."Mindfulnessisthecornerstoneofthehappinesscourseanditsbiggest46isthateveryday1.6millionchildreninDelhistarttheirstudiesinschoolwithmindfulness.Ithas47asaturningpointinthelivesofstudentsstudyinginDelhischoolsandhasrelieved（緩解）childrenfromstressand48theirfocusinstudies，"deputychiefministerManishSisodiasaidduringtheMindfulEducationAwards2021program.Theawardisaninitiativeto49theeffortsofschoolsincreatingamentallyandphysicallyhealthy50forthedevelopmentofchildrenthroughteachingmindfulness.36.A．sadB．a(chǎn)fraidC．lonelyD．a(chǎn)ngry37.A．needB．offerC．lendD．give38.A．lessonsB．happinessC．standardD．subjects39.A．a(chǎn)llowB．persuadeC．trainD．direct40.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．chanceC．guideD．course41.A．graduallyB．originallyC．finallyD．specially42.A．focusedonB．dependedonC．stucktoD．consistedof43.A．classicB．typicalC．variousD．positive44.A．exampleB．surpriseC．successD．conclusion45.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．practiseC．containD．a(chǎn)dapt46.A．desireB．imageC．concernD．beauty47.A．hostedB．a(chǎn)ctedC．comeD．put48.A．limitedB．locatedC．distractedD．increased49.A．recognizeB．measureC．a(chǎn)dvocateD．confirm50.A．phenomenonB．environmentC．qualificationD．relationship第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）YingxianPagodaislocatedinFogongTempleinthenorthwesterncornerofthecountytownofYingxian.Itstands51theexistingoldestfull﹣woodenpagodainChinaandthetallestamongtheancientwoodenbuildingsoftheworld，whichis52mustforvisitorsorarchitectureenthusiasts.With3000cubicmetersofwood53（weigh）2600tons，theoctagonal﹣shapedpagodawasconstructedwithnonailsanditswholestructureissolid，impressiveand54（elegance）.Seenfromtheoutside，thepagodaappearstobeafive﹣storybuilding.However，ithasninestorieswithfourblindstoriesinsidethepagoda.Ineachstory，therearetwocirclesofwoodenpillars（柱子）55（firm）supportingtheupperlevel.Whatdeservestobementionedisthatthepagoda56（weather）windandrainoverthelast900yearsandwithstoodnumerousstrongearthquakesandwarsalthough57（build）entirelywithwood.Allthisisduetoitsuniquemulti﹣storeystructure，givingitthekindof58（stable）resemblingthoseinthemodernbuildings，anditssoftwoodtexture，59won'teasilytwistundertheoutsidepressure.Moreover，manyaon﹣siteinvestigationhasbeenconductedandgreateffortshavebeenmade60（repair）andreinforcethestructuresince1949.CulturalrelicsfoundinthepagodaareraretreasuresfortheresearchofdevelopmentoftheprintingtechnologyandculturalexchangesamongdifferentnationalitiesinChina.第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇（共10空，每空1.5分，滿分為15分，其中一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)，填寫(xiě)A-K至答題卡）（15分）A.habitableB.sensibleC.potentialD.competeE.accommodateF.conceptG.drawH.advocatedI.survivalJ.expanseK.receivedMars—thenextfrontierItsoundslikesomethingfromthefieldsofsciencefiction﹣﹣aspaceexpeditionintothevast61ofspace，headingtowardstheRedPlanet.Whilewe'renotquitereadytoputapersononland，thequestionweasktodayis：whyaresomanycountriesinterestedingoingtoMars？ThespaceracesawtheUSAandUSSR62toachievefirstsinspaceflight.TheSovietUnionreleasedSputnik1，anartificialsatellite，beforeanyoneelse，andtheUSlandedontheMoonfirst.NowitappearsthatMarsisthecelestialbody（天體）ofdesire.Whilethehonourofbeingthefirstnationtotouchdown（著陸）isanobvious63，thereareotherreasonswewanttogetthere.Oneofthesecouldbethe64ofourspecies.Youonlyhavetolookatthefossilised（化石的）remainsofthedinosaurstoseethebenefitoffindinganother65planet.WhileMarsdoesn'thavetherightconditionstocallithomejustyet，there'salwaystheideaofterraforming—changingtheenvironmentofaplanetto66ourneedstolive.However，noteveryoneagrees.Leadingastrophysicist（天體物理學(xué)家）NeildeGrasseTysonhassaidthe67ofalteringhabitabilityofanotherplanetbecauseofthedamagewehavedonetoEarthisnot68whenwecansimplyterraformEarth.Itseemsthemainreasonatthemomentisthesearchforsignsoflife.Ithaslongbeenbelievedthat，atonetime，Marswasabundantwithlife.Nowseeminglydead，the69fossilscouldanswerquestionsaboutourownevolutionandthatofourplanet.Onetheoryisthatbacterial（細(xì)菌的）lifeonourplanetdidn'tstarthere，butwastransferredviaasteroid（小行星）fromMars.Onebenefit70byscientistslikeNeildeGrasseTysonisthatlandingonMarsmayinspiremorepeopletobecomeinterestedinscienceandastronomy.Surelyinspiringanewgenerationtovisitthestarsisreasonenough.第三節(jié)寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。71．（25分）Mrs.Johnsonwasanelderlywomanwholovednothingmorethansittingbythewindowandwatchingtheworldgoby.Shehadlivedinthesamehouseforover50yearsandknewalmosteveryoneintheneighborhood.Sheespeciallylikedtheteenagerswholivednextdoor—agroupofkidswhoalwaysseemedtobeuptosomething.Oneday，Mrs.Johnsonnoticedthatthekidsseemedtobegoingthroughatoughtime.Theywereskippingschool，gettingintotrouble，andseemedlostanddirectionless.Mrs.Johnsonknewthatsomethingneededtobedonetohelpthesekids，soshedecidedtotakeaction.Thefirstthingshedidwastoinvitethekidsoverforcookiesanddrinks.Theywerehesitantatfirst，butMrs.Johnson'swarmsmileandkindwordsquicklyputthematease.Overthecourseoftheafternoon，shelistenedcarefullyasthekidssharedtheirhopesanddreams，theirfearsandfrustrations.Shedidn'tjudgethemorlecturethem，butsimplyofferedalisteningearandashouldertoleanon.Astheweekswentby，Mrs.Johnsoncontinuedtoreachouttothekids.Shewouldinvitethemoverfordinnerortakethemonoutingstothepark，thelibrary，orthemovies.Shewouldencouragethemtotalkabouttheirinterestsandtalents，andhelpthemfindtheirpassions，setgoals，andpursuetheirdreams.Mrs.Johnsonbecameaguidinglightfortheneighborhoodkids.Oneofthekids，aboynamedDavid，wasparticularlytalentedinmusic.Hehadanaturalgiftforplayingtheguitarandwritingsongs，buthadneverbeengiventhechancetopursuehispassion.Mrs.JohnsonknewthatDavid'sgiftformusicwastoogreattogounnoticed，soshetookituponherselftohelpDavidfindawaytosharehistalentwiththeworld.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mrs.JohnsoncontactedthecommunitycenterandarrangedforDavidtoperformatashow.______Aftertheshow，Davidwasfullofjoyandexcitement.______

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高中園高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案CCDCCAACBCD題號(hào)12131415答案CCBC第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1．（2分）Asweknow，waterisan______partofourlife.（）A．curious B．complicated C．essential D．impressive【解答】A.curious好奇的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.essential完全必要的，必不可少的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及常識(shí)可知，水在人類(lèi)生活中是不可缺少的，是生命基本的需求。故選：C。2．（2分）Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.（）A．objectively B．unprecedentedly C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．constantly【解答】A.objectively客觀地；B.unprecedentedly空前地；C.appropriately恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)"hasbeenaccusedof（被指責(zé)）"可知，政府在回應(yīng)無(wú)家可歸者的需求方面做得不好，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)沒(méi)有做出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)，appropriately符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。3．（2分）Hisextraordinaryskillandpresenceonstagewas______，especiallyforsomeonesoyoung.（）A．suitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．visible D．remarkable【解答】A.suitable合適的；B.available可獲得的，有空的；C.visible看得見(jiàn)的；D.remarkable顯著的，引人注目的。根據(jù)"Hisextraordinaryskillandpresenceonstage（他在舞臺(tái)上非凡的技藝和風(fēng)采）"以及"especiallyforsomeonesoyoung（尤其是對(duì)于如此年輕的人來(lái)說(shuō)）"可知，這里是說(shuō)他在舞臺(tái)上的表現(xiàn)是非常突出、引人注目的，remarkable符合語(yǔ)境，故選：D。4．（2分）What______thewholenationisthatChinaiswinningthebattleagainstCOVID﹣19.（）A．makes B．matters C．inspires D．caused【解答】A.makes使；制作；B.matters是重要的，要緊；C.inspires激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟發(fā)，給以靈感；D.caused造成。根據(jù)句意，中國(guó)即將戰(zhàn)勝疫情，這應(yīng)該是令全國(guó)人民深受鼓舞。故選：C。5．（2分）﹣WhydidthepolicemanquestionBobyesterday？﹣Hewasoftakingpartinthecarbombing．（）A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered【解答】答案是C．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．A懷疑doubtofsth．懷疑；B提醒；C懷疑，suspectsb．ofdoingsth．，sb．besuspectedofdoingsth．；D考慮．句意是：他被懷疑參加了汽車(chē)爆炸．故選：C。6．（2分）Aman______tobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.（）A．claiming B．a(chǎn)dvertising C．highlighting D．presenting【解答】A.claiming聲稱(chēng)；B.advertising打廣告；C.highlighting突出；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)。句子謂語(yǔ)是"threatened"，空處修飾句子主語(yǔ)"Aman"作定語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意"自稱(chēng)記者"可知應(yīng)選claiming。故選：A。7．（2分）Agoodadvertisement，peopleattachpositivemeanings，cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.（）A．towhich B．ofwhich C．forwhich D．onwhich【解答】分析句子可知，此處是"介詞+關(guān)系詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是advertisement，attachsthtosth把……附在……上，固定短語(yǔ)，故此處介詞用to，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選：A。8．（2分）Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple，________canbetaughttopeopleofallages.（）A．that B．what C．which D．it【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的firstaid，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。9．（2分）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．（）A．that B．which C．when D．where【解答】答案B．本題主要考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不選A，空格處缺主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容．故選B．10．（2分）InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared，__________thesenseof"information"and"atmosphere"．（）A．combine B．combined C．combining D．beingcombined【解答】由句意可知，后面一個(gè)句子是修飾前面的名詞infosphere，因而需要一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而現(xiàn)在分詞的句子可以等同于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞doing，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞combining與其邏輯主語(yǔ)infosphere構(gòu)成一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系。故選：C。11．（2分）—Doyouprefer______basketballwithme？—No，I'drather______athomeandwatchTV.（）A．play；stay B．toplay；tostay C．playing；tostay D．toplay；stay【解答】分析句子，prefertodosth.寧愿；喜歡做某事；喜歡做；wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事。結(jié)合句意，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選：D。12．（2分）Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．（）A．surprise B．wassurprised C．surprised D．beingsurprised【解答】答案：C本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略．過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示分詞與句子主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系．表示某人感到驚訝?wèi)?yīng)該用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D兩項(xiàng)．當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)省略主語(yǔ)，可排除B．所以，本句補(bǔ)全之后應(yīng)該是：Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．故選：C。13．（2分）—Hi，Tracy，youlooktired.—Iamtired.I______thelivingroomallday.（）A．painted B．hadpainted C．havebeenpainting D．havepainted【解答】句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是allday，表示最近一段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直在做的事情，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故選：C。14．（2分）Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe_____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.（）A．hadcried；lost B．cried；hadlost C．hascried；haslost D．cries；haslost【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知cry和believe是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，用一般過(guò)去式，丟了玩具在哭之前，所以后面空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選：B。15．（2分）Iarrivedlate；I________theroadtobesoicy．（）A．wouldn'texpect B．haven'texpected C．hadn'texpected D．wasn'texpecting【解答】答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)．主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)．"預(yù)料"自然在"arrived"之前．所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，句意：我遲到了，我原以為路會(huì)結(jié)冰的．故答案選C．第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）Parisisabusycitythatneversleeps.Millionsoftouristsmovethroughthecitystreetseveryday.Manyofthemarejustpassingthrough，butsomeliketostaythereandlookforsomefunactivitiestodo.HerearesomefunactivitiesyoucantryinParis.Nighttimerollerblading（輪滑）Itsoundslikenothingspecial，butrollerbladingatnightisabigthinginParis.Theentiremovementwasstartedin1993byacoupleofenthusiaststhatlovedtorollerbladetheirwaythroughLuxembourgGardenindark.Todaythemovementattractsthousandsofpeople.Infact，thegroupwassopopularinthe1990sthattheFrenchpoliceformedarollerbladingunitin1998，thefirstofitskindintheworld.Funisguaranteed!Horse﹣ridingYoucanstillfindhorseridesinlargeparksandgardenssuchasParcMonceau，BoisdeVincennes，andother