2025年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬題集及答案詳解一、寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于"環(huán)保與科技發(fā)展"的辯論賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：1.簡(jiǎn)述辯論賽的背景和意義2.提出正反雙方的主要觀點(diǎn)3.表達(dá)你對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)120-140詞2.可以適當(dāng)引用自己的經(jīng)歷或例子3.注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰二、聽力（25題，25分）SectionA：短對(duì)話（8題，每題1分）1.W:Didyoufinishthereportontime?M:Yes,Isubmitteditthismorning.Whataboutyou?Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Sheislatewithherreport.B.Shesubmittedherreportearly.C.Sheneedshelpwiththereport.D.Shewillsubmitherreporttomorrow.2.W:I'mconfusedaboutwhichbustotaketothemuseum.M:TakeBus28.Itstopsrightinfrontofthemainentrance.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingadifferentbus.B.Waitingforthemuseumtoopen.C.Usinganothermodeoftransportation.D.TakingBus28.3.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcampusbookstore?M:Yes,Iwentthereyesterday.Thepricesarereasonable,buttheselectionislimited.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebookstore?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Theselectionisexcellent.C.Thepricesarereasonablebuttheselectionislimited.D.It'sbetterthantheoldbookstore.4.W:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningthedebateclub.M:That'sagreatidea!Butitrequiresalotofpreparationandpractice.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hedoesn'trecommendjoiningtheclub.B.Hethinkstheclubisnotchallengingenough.C.Joiningtheclubwillbedemanding.D.Hewantstojointheclubtoo.5.W:Ican'tbelievehowcrowdedthelibraryistoday.M:It'sexamweek.Everyoneisstudyingforthetests.Q:Whyisthelibrarycrowded?A.It'saweekend.B.It'sexamweek.C.There'saspecialevent.D.It'stheholidayseason.6.W:I'mnotsureifIshouldtaketheadvancedcoursenextsemester.M:Ifyouhaveastrongfoundationinthesubject,itcouldbebeneficial.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingtheadvancedcourse.B.Nottakinganycourses.C.Waitinguntilnextsemester.D.Takingadifferentcourse.7.W:I'mtryingtodecidebetweentwojoboffers.M:Haveyoucomparedtheirsalariesandbenefits?Q:Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Makeaquickdecision.B.Comparethejoboffers.C.Waitforabetteroffer.D.Talktoacareercounselor.8.W:I'msotiredofwritingthisresearchpaper.M:Youshouldstartbyorganizingyournotesandoutline.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Tocontinuewritingimmediately.B.Totakeabreakandrelax.C.Toorganizenotesandoutlinefirst.D.Toasksomeoneelsetohelp.SectionB：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（7題，每題2分）9.M:I'mlookingforwardtotheupcominginternationalconferenceonenvironmentalscience.W:Metoo!It'sgoingtobeheldnextmonthinBeijing.Whattopicsareyoumostinterestedin?M:I'mparticularlyinterestedinrenewableenergytechnologiesandsustainableurbandevelopment.W:Thoseareimportantareas.Whataboutyou?M:I'mfocusingonclimatechangemitigationstrategiesandgreenbuildingpractices.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirplansfortheconference.B.Topicsofinterestfortheconference.C.Travelarrangementsfortheconference.D.Previousconferencestheyhaveattended.10.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook"TheArtofTimeManagement"?M:Yes,Ireaditlastweek.Itwasveryinsightful.W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheauthor'sapproachtoproductivity?M:Ifoundhistechniquesforprioritizingtasksandsettinggoalshelpful.W:Didyouimplementanyofhisstrategies?M:Yes,Istartedusingadigitalplannertoorganizemyschedulebetter.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Abookabouttimemanagement.B.Anewdigitalplanner.C.Theirschedulesfortheweek.D.Aconferenceonproductivity.11.M:I'mworriedaboutmyupcomingpresentationinclass.W:Don'tworry,Icanhelpyouprepare.Wecanpracticetogethertomorrowafternoon.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Ineedtoworkonmyslidesanddelivery.W:Icanhelpyourefineyourmainpointsandaddsomevisualaids.M:Thanks,Ireallyappreciateit.Q:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.Todiscussaclasspresentation.B.Toplanastudysession.C.Toscheduleameeting.D.Toorderofficesupplies.12.W:IheardyougotajobofferfromTechInnovationsInc.M:Yes,Idid.Theyofferedmeapositionasasoftwareengineer.W:That'sfantastic!Whatweretheinterviewquestionslike?M:Theyfocusedonproblem-solvingandcodingskills.Ihadtocompleteapracticaltask.W:Didyoufindtheinterviewchallenging?M:Itwastough,butIwaswell-prepared.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajoboffer.B.Interviewquestions.C.AcompanycalledTechInnovationsInc.D.Theman'snewjob.13.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertostudyabroadorstayinthecountryformymaster'sdegree.W:Haveyouconsideredtheculturalexperienceandlanguageimmersion?M:Yes,thoseareattractiveaspects.ButIalsoneedtothinkaboutcareeropportunitiesaftergraduation.W:It'satoughchoice.Whatareyourpriorities?M:Ivaluebothacademicgrowthandprofessionaldevelopment.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Studyingabroadvs.stayinginthecountry.B.Careeropportunities.C.Culturalexperiences.D.Languageimmersion.14.W:I'mplanningtovolunteeratthecommunitycenterthisweekend.M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Whatactivitieswillyoubehelpingwith?W:I'llbeassistingwiththeafter-schooltutoringprogramforkids.M:That'smeaningfulwork.Howdidyougetinvolved?W:Isawanannouncementoncampusabouttheirvolunteerneeds.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Avolunteeropportunity.B.Communityserviceplans.C.Campusannouncements.D.After-schoolprograms.15.M:I'mnotsureifIshouldattendtheconferenceinpersonorparticipatevirtually.W:Haveyoulookedatthescheduleandlocation?M:Yes,theconferenceisinanothercity,andthetravelcostsarehigh.W:Inthatcase,thevirtualoptionmightbemorepractical.M:Goodpoint.I'llcheckthevirtualprogramdetails.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aconference.B.Travelplans.C.Virtualparticipation.D.Conferencecosts.SectionC：短文理解（10題，每題2分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhilemanyviewAIasasolutiontocomplexproblems,othersexpressconcernsaboutitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andimprovedecision-makingprocesses.However,criticsworryaboutjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuse.Balancinginnovationwithresponsibilityremainsakeychallengeforsociety.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,stakeholdersmustengageinthoughtfuldiscussionstoensureitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileminimizingrisks.Questions16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.TheimpactofAIondifferentindustriesC.EthicalconcernsaboutAIdevelopmentD.Thefutureoftechnology17.WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieve?A.AIshouldbestrictlyregulated.B.AIcansolvecomplexproblems.C.AIwillreplacehumanworkers.D.AIisnotworththerisks.18.WhatarecriticsofAIworriedabout?A.IncreasedefficiencyB.JobdisplacementC.CostsavingsD.Improveddecision-making19.WhatchallengeismentionedforsocietyregardingAI?A.FindingmoreapplicationsforAIB.BalancinginnovationwithresponsibilityC.IncreasingfundingforAIresearchD.TrainingmoreAIspecialists20.WhatmuststakeholdersdoasAIevolves?A.IgnoreethicalconcernsB.AvoidinnovationC.EngageinthoughtfuldiscussionsD.FocusontechnologicaladvancementPassage2Studyingabroadoffersnumerousbenefitsforstudentsseekingacademicandpersonalgrowth.Exposuretodifferentcultures,languages,andeducationalsystemsbroadensperspectivesandenhancescriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,livinginaforeigncountryfostersindependence,resilience,andadaptability.However,studentsmustalsoprepareforchallengessuchashomesickness,academicadjustments,andculturaldifferences.Properplanning,includinglanguagecoursesandculturalorientation,canhelpmitigatethesedifficulties.Ultimately,theexperienceofstudyingabroadcanbelife-changing,providingvaluableopportunitiesforbotheducationandpersonaldevelopment.Questions21.Whatarethemainbenefitsofstudyingabroad?A.AcademicimprovementB.CulturalexposureandpersonalgrowthC.HighertuitioncostsD.Jobopportunitiesabroad22.Whatskillscanstudentsdevelopbystudyingabroad?A.TechnicalskillsB.CriticalthinkingandadaptabilityC.BusinessmanagementD.Creativewriting23.Whatchallengesarementionedforstudentsstudyingabroad?A.LanguageproficiencyB.HomesicknessandculturaldifferencesC.ScholarshipsandfinancialaidD.Careernetworking24.Howcanstudentsprepareforstudyingabroad?A.AvoidculturalorientationB.FocusonlanguagecoursesandculturaltrainingC.DelayapplicationstosavemoneyD.Findlocalfriendsbeforeleaving25.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionaboutstudyingabroad?A.Itisnotworththeeffort.B.Itoffersvaluableopportunities.C.Itisonlyforwealthystudents.D.Itshouldbemandatoryforallstudents.三、閱讀理解（10題，25分）SectionA：詞匯理解（10題，每題2分）PassageThelocalcommunitycenterhaslongbeenacornerstoneofsocialsupportinourneighborhood.Itservesasahubforvariousactivities,fromfitnessclassestoeducationalworkshops.Recently,however,thecenterfacedfinancialchallengesduetodecreasedfunding.Communitymemberswereconcernedaboutthepotentialclosureofthisvitalinstitution.幸運(yùn)的是,agroupofdedicatedvolunteerslaunchedafundraisingcampaigntosavethecenter.Throughcommunitydonationsandlocalbusinesssponsorships,theymanagedtosecurethenecessaryfunds.Thiseffortnotonlysavedthecenterbutalsostrengthenedcommunitybonds.Thecentercontinuestothrive,offeringprogramsthatcatertopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Itsimportanceinfosteringasenseofbelongingandprovidingessentialservicescannotbeoverstated.Questions26.cornerstone-A.foundationB.challengeC.improvementD.competition27.hub-A.centerB.branchC.marketD.building28.decreased-A.increasedB.reducedC.expandedD.maintained29.vital-A.unnecessaryB.importantC.temporaryD.optional30.launched-A.postponedB.initiatedC.canceledD.expanded31.sponsorships-A.donationsB.membershipsC.advertisementsD.subscriptions32.secured-A.borrowedB.obtainedC.lostD.wasted33.thrive-A.declineB.prosperC.struggleD.collapse34.foster-A.weakenB.encourageC.ignoreD.separate35.essential-A.additionalB.fundamentalC.optionalD.rareSectionB：長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（5題，每題2分）PassageClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itseffectsareevidentinrisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingpolaricecaps.Scientistswarnthatifimmediateactionisnottaken,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousstrategiestomitigateclimatechange.Theseincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andreforestationefforts.Whilethesemeasuresarecrucial,individualactionsalsoplayasignificantrole.Simplestepslikereducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescollectiveeffortandacommitmenttosustainablepractices.Questions36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofclimatechangeB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.SolutionstoclimatechangeD.Theroleofindividualactions37.Whatdoesthepassagedescribeasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.EconomicgrowthB.RisingtemperaturesC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.Improvedhealthconditions38.Whatstrategiesarementionedtomitigateclimatechange?A.MilitaryinterventionsB.RenewableenergyandreforestationC.TaxincreasesD.Populationcontrol39.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Theyarenegligible.B.Theyareessential.C.Theyareoptional.D.Theyarediscouraged.40.Whatistheauthor'smessageaboutclimatechange?A.Itisnotaseriousproblem.B.Itrequiresimmediateaction.C.Itisonlyanaturalcycle.D.Itwillresolveitselfovertime.四、翻譯（1題，15分）題目：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstoourdailylives.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Whileconvenienceisundeniable,wemustbalanceitwithresponsibility.Digitaldeviceshavemadecommunicationeasier,buttheyhavealsocreatednewchallenges.Itiscrucialtoeducateourselvesaboutonlinesafetyandprotectourpersonalinformation.Onlybydoingsocanwetrulyenjoytheadvantagesoftechnologywhileminimizingitsrisks."要求：1.譯文準(zhǔn)確流暢，表達(dá)自然2.保留原文意思和邏輯關(guān)系3.注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣差異五、寫作答案（15分）參考范文：Therecentdebateoncampusabout"technology'simpactonenvironmentalsustainability"wasthought-provoking.Theeventaimedtofostercriticalthinkingabouthowtechnologicaladvanceme