第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級（上）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。JaimeDeighisateacheratR.E.BakerElementarySchool.OnMarch3，itwasthelastdayofSpiritWeekinthisschool.Andallthestudentsmust1astheirfavoritesuperhero（超級英雄）.WhenJaimearrivedatthe2，shewashappytoseefuncharacters（人物）likeWonderWomanandSpider﹣Man.Butonestudentwas3.Itwasherstudent，CarolineCarlson.Carolineworethesameclothesasher."Shegavemeabig4，"Jaimesaid，"Shewaswearingthesameclothesjustasmine，aT﹣shirt，a5，jeans，andtennisshoes."Itwas6fortheyoungstudenttodecidewhoherfavoritesuperherois."Heroesdon'tneedsuperpower.They'rejusttryingtomaketheworldabetterplace，"Carlsonsays."Ms.Jaimeisa7teacher.Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson."AccordingtoMs.Jaime，thisisthefirsttimeinher19yearsof8thatoneofherstudentshashonored（尊敬）herinthisway.Shewassotouchedthatshewantedtowalkaroundtheschool.Shealsosaidthatthiskindactwastellinghernottotakehersmall."Youneverknowtheinfluence（影響）thatyour9mighthaveona10."shesaid.1.A．makeupB．dressupC．getupD．climbup2.A．schoolB．hospitalC．restaurantD．cinema3.A．noisyB．differentC．quickD．smart4.A．fightB．shoutC．surpriseD．size5.A．penB．bagC．watchD．jacket6.A．earlyB．easyC．slowD．expensive7.A．greatB．strictC．beautifulD．tidy8.A．practisingB．playingC．teachingD．singing9.A．ruleB．villageC．habitD．job10.A．villagerB．childC．farmerD．workerII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）TomorrowisApril22.ItisEarthDay.OurreporterNickFordinterviews（采訪）severalpeopleinthestreet.Thisiswhattheytellhim：9：24，MissMayfieldItrytotellmystudentsthatwildanimalsareimportanttous.Itakethemtozoosandforests，andIneverusethingsthatcomefromwildanimals，forexample，ivories（象牙），becausetheycomefromelephants.10：03，MrPerdueIdon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodformyhealth，anditdoesn'tpollutetheair.10：30，TomPittI'ma14﹣year﹣oldboy.MyparentsalwaysaskmenottowastethingsinmydailylifesoIoftenwriteonbothsidesofpaperandafterIwashmyfaceandhands，Ioftenusethewatertowaterflowersorcleanthefloor.AndIoftenaskmyclassmatestodotheselikeme.11：01，MrWhiteI'manartistandIenjoyrecyclingart.Lookatthismodelplane.Iusesomewastepaperandboxestomakeit.AndIoftenkeepmyoldclothesandusethemforcleaning.Ireallyhatewasting.11.Whatisthedatetoday？A．April23.B．April22.C．April21.D．April20.12.WhatdoesMissMayfieldthinkofwildanimals？A．Dirty.B．Important.C．Friendly.D．Clever.13.WhydoesMrPerduegoforshortjourneysbybike？A．Becausehethinksitisgoodforhishealthandtheair.B．Becausehedoesn'thaveacar.C．Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtodriveacar.D．Becausehethinksitisinterestingtorideabike.14.WhatdoesTomPittdo？A．Ateacher.B．Areporter.C．Anartist.D．Astudent.15.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？A．Anewspaper.B．Atextbook.C．Adiary.D．Adictionary.（7.5分）SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficultifwecandothefollowingthings.First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurrylikedoing100thingsadaytosavetheEarth.Let'sstartfromeasythings.Forexample，wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.Second，weshouldopenthewindowsmoreoften.Don'tturnontheair﹣conditionerallday.Inthisway，wecanhavethefreshairandsavetheenergy.Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsatourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones.Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesorjustridingabikearound.Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtomakegooduseofoldthingsinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen.Lastly，noonereallyhasamountainorasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Allinall，savingtheEarthcouldbeeasy.Let'stakeactionstoprotecttheEarth.16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth？A．Itshouldbesafe.B．Itshouldbedifficult.C．Itshouldbeeasy.D．Itshouldbehappy.17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean？A．Behappy.B．Beslow.C．Befast.D．Besad.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthetext（p＝paragraph）？A．B．C．D．19.HowmanyideasaboutsavingtheEartharementioned（提及）inthepassage？A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.20.Whatisthepassageabout？A．WhattheEarthlookslike.B．HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.C．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway.D．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.（7.5分）VerycoldweatherandlotsofsnowcausedproblemsinmanypartsofBritainthisspring.Thesnowmadeithardtotravelonroadsandmorethanonehundredschoolshadtoclose.EvenasfarsouthasinBristol，planescouldn'tflybecauseofthesnow.SomepeoplesaythatspringstartsinMarch，butitisstillsnowy.AtChristmastime，manypeoplewanttoseesnow.Thereareoftenpicturesofsnowoncardsandcalendars（日歷）.ButdoyouknowthatyouaremorelikelytoseesnowatEaster（復活節(jié)）intheUKthanatChristmas？Theweatherofficesaysthatthereareusually3.9daysofsnowinDecember，4.2daysinMarch，and2.3daysinApril.ButwhenEasterisearly，theremightbemoresnow.ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK.21.WhereisBristol？A．InthesouthofBritain.B．InthenorthofBritain.C．InthewestofBritain.D．IntheeastofBritain.22.Whendopeoplewanttoseesnow？A．AtweekendsB．InsummerC．AtChristmastimeD．InMid﹣AutumnDay23.Accordingtotheweatheroffice，whendoesitusuallyhavethemostsnowintheUK？A．DecemberB．MarchC．AprilD．May24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"common"inparagraph3mean？A．usefulB．harmfulC．notunusualD．freezing25.Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisCORRECT？A．TheweatherisalwaysverycoldinwinterintheUK.B．2024isthefirstyeartohavesnowinspringintheUK.C．TheweathercanbecoldandsnowyinspringintheUK.D．PeopleintheUKliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。26．（10分）A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However，sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third，beinghelpfulisimportant，too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger？F.Thebestwaytomaketruefriendisbeingstrong.Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（1）First，youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins，you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（2）Second，startagoodtalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（3）"""What'syourhobby？""Whatdoyoudoafterschool？"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.（4）Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample，youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth，thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（5）That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations，youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.第三節(jié)作為學生，我們要牢記校園安全的重要性。在A-F選項中，請為五種安全隱患匹配詳細解釋或要求。（7.5分）作為學生，我們要牢記校園安全的重要性。在A—F選項中，請為五種安全隱患匹配詳細解釋或要求。27Runningaftereachotherduringthebreakmaygetyouhurt.28Makingafireintheclassroomisverydangerous.29Whenyougetangrywithanybody，itisnotgoodtofightagainsthim.30Runningreallyfasttogetfoodincanteen（食堂）isoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.31Whenyou'renotfeelingwell，it'snotsafetoleavethecampuswithoutyourteacher'spermission（允許）.A．Askyourteacherforhelpifyou'resick.Theteacherwillhelpyouandinform（通知）yourparents.Studentsmaynotknowhowtodealwithdangerousthingstheymeetoutsidethecampus.B．Alltheclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenif（即使）youcan'tagreewitheachotheroneverything，youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtohelp.C．Whenclassisover，youshouldhaveashortrest，butyoucan'trunhereandthere.D．Becauseyoumayburn（焚燒）thingsinsideyourclassroomandevenbekilledbythefire.E.Soyoucan'tpusheachotherwhenyougetonthebusinordernottohurtothersoryourself.F.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyourspeed，youmightrunintosomeoneelse.III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空LetmeintroducemysisterJennytoyou.Jennyis32eleven﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijing.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.She33（have）breakfastathome.Afterbreakfast，shewalkstothebusstop34（take）abus.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.There35（be）fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Jennyisgoodatlearningallthesubjects，andshelikesEnglishbest.Jennyusuallyhasdinneratschool36goeshomeatsixintheevening.Shearriveshome37（happy）everyday.Aftersuppersheusuallypractises38（dance）foranhour.Herdreamistobeadancer39YangLipinginthefuture.Ilovemysister.Jenneyissuchawarmand40（friend）girl.41Ineedhelp，sheisalwaysthereforme.Jennyisgoingtohavehertwelfthbirthday.Iwanttogiveherasurpriseandtellherthatitisluckyformetohavesuchagoodsister.IV.書面表達42．（15分）近期有一篇微博熱搜引人矚目。重慶龍洞鎮(zhèn)的7歲女孩傅鑫怡在父親遭遇車禍后非常積極樂觀，主動承擔起照顧癱瘓父親的責任，讓媽媽安心外出打工賺錢。終于經過300多天，因車禍而深度昏迷的父親漸漸醒來并逐步好轉，她也被評為"感動重慶年度人物"。我校也將進行"美德少年（VirtueTeenager）"的評選。如果你是推薦人，你想推薦你們班的李偉。請你根據所給的提示內容介紹李偉的情況，并談談你的推薦理由。Age13yearsoldAppearancemediumheight；glassesPersonalqualitiesfriendly；caring；bewillingtohelpothersHobbiesplayingthepiano；swimmingMainstoryTime：everySundayPlace：theoldpeople'shomeActivities：tellingstories，doingsomecleaningYouropinions（看法）……寫作要求：1.必須包括所有的提示內容，語句通順、連貫；2.詞數80左右（開頭已給出，不計入字數）；3.不得出現真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通暢，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。LiWeiisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourclass.IwouldliketorecommendhimastheVirtueTeenager.______

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。JaimeDeighisateacheratR.E.BakerElementarySchool.OnMarch3，itwasthelastdayofSpiritWeekinthisschool.Andallthestudentsmust（1）Bastheirfavoritesuperhero（超級英雄）.WhenJaimearrivedatthe（2）A，shewashappytoseefuncharacters（人物）likeWonderWomanandSpider﹣Man.Butonestudentwas（3）B.Itwasherstudent，CarolineCarlson.Carolineworethesameclothesasher."Shegavemeabig（4）C，"Jaimesaid，"Shewaswearingthesameclothesjustasmine，aT﹣shirt，a（5）D，jeans，andtennisshoes."Itwas（6）Bfortheyoungstudenttodecidewhoherfavoritesuperherois."Heroesdon'tneedsuperpower.They'rejusttryingtomaketheworldabetterplace，"Carlsonsays."Ms.Jaimeisa（7）Ateacher.Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson."AccordingtoMs.Jaime，thisisthefirsttimeinher19yearsof（8）Cthatoneofherstudentshashonored（尊敬）herinthisway.Shewassotouchedthatshewantedtowalkaroundtheschool.Shealsosaidthatthiskindactwastellinghernottotakehersmall."Youneverknowtheinfluence（影響）thatyour（9）Dmighthaveona（10）B."shesaid.1.A．makeupB．dressupC．getupD．climbup2.A．schoolB．hospitalC．restaurantD．cinema3.A．noisyB．differentC．quickD．smart4.A．fightB．shoutC．surpriseD．size5.A．penB．bagC．watchD．jacket6.A．earlyB．easyC．slowD．expensive7.A．greatB．strictC．beautifulD．tidy8.A．practisingB．playingC．teachingD．singing9.A．ruleB．villageC．habitD．job10.A．villagerB．childC．farmerD．worker【解答】1.考查動詞短語。句意：所有學生都必須打扮成他們最喜歡的超級英雄。makeup編造；dressup打扮；getup起床；climbup爬上去。根據下文shewashappytoseefuncharacters（人物）likeWonderWomanandSpider﹣Man（她很高興看到像神奇女俠和蜘蛛俠這樣有趣的人物）可知，學生們要打扮成他們最喜歡的超級英雄，此處"dressup打扮"符合情景，故選B。2.考查名詞。句意：當Jaime到達學校時，她很高興看到像神奇女俠和蜘蛛俠這樣的有趣角色。school學校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；cinema電影院。根據JaimeDeighisateacheratR.E.BakerElementarySchool（JaimeDeigh是貝克小學的老師）可知，Jaime是一名小學老師，故她到達的地方應該是學校，此處表示"school學校"，故選A。3.考查形容詞。句意：但有一個學生與眾不同。noisy吵鬧的；different不同的；quick快的；smart聰明的。根據Carolineworethesameclothesasher（Caroline穿著和老師一樣的衣服）可知，Caroline穿著和老師一樣的衣服，與其他學生不同，此處表示"different不同的"，故選B。4.考查動詞。句意：她給了我一個大大的驚喜。fight打架、戰(zhàn)斗；shout叫喊；surprise驚喜；size型號。根據Carolineworethesameclothesasher（Caroline穿著和老師一樣的衣服）可知，Caroline穿著和老師一樣的衣服給了老師一個驚喜，此處表示"surprise驚喜"，故選C。5.考查名詞。句意：她穿著和我一樣的衣服，一件T恤、一件夾克、牛仔褲和運動鞋。pen鋼筆；bag書包；watch手表；jacket夾克衫。根據aT﹣shirt，a...，jeans，andtennisshoes（一件T恤、一件、牛仔褲和運動鞋）可知，Caroline穿著和老師一樣的衣服，包括T恤、夾克、牛仔褲和運動鞋，此處表示"jacket夾克衫"，故選D。6.考查形容詞。句意：對于這個年輕的學生來說，決定她最喜歡的超級英雄是誰是很容易的。early早的；easy容易的；slow慢的；expensive昂貴的。根據fortheyoungstudenttodecidewhoherfavoritesuperherois（對于這個年輕的學生來說，決定她最喜歡的超級英雄是誰）可知，對于Caroline來說，選擇她最喜歡的超級英雄是容易的，此處表示"easy容易的"，故選B。7.考查形容詞。句意：Jaime老師是一位偉大的老師。great偉大的、棒的；strict嚴格的；beautiful漂亮的；tidy整潔的。根據Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson（她不僅教我們"老師的東西"，還教我們如何善良負責，如何做一個好人）可知，Caroline認為老師是一個偉大的老師，此處表示"great偉大的、棒的"，故選A。8.考查動名詞。句意：據Jaime老師說，這是她19年教學中第一次有學生以這種方式尊敬她。practising練習、訓練；playing玩耍、播放；teaching教學；singing唱歌。根據oneofherstudentshashonored（尊敬）herinthisway（有學生以這種方式尊敬她）可知，Jaime有19年的教學經驗，此處表示"teaching教學"，故選C。9.考查名詞。句意：你永遠不知道你的工作可能對一個孩子產生什么影響。rule規(guī)則；village村莊；habit習慣；job工作、職業(yè)。根據Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson（她不僅教我們"老師的東西"，還教我們如何善良負責，如何做一個好人）可知，Jaime的工作可能對孩子有影響，此處表示"job工作、職業(yè)"，故選D。10.考查名詞。句意：你永遠不知道你的工作可能對一個孩子產生什么影響。villager村民；child孩子；farmer農民；worker工人。根據Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson（她不僅教我們"老師的東西"，還教我們如何善良負責，如何做一個好人）可知，Jaime的工作可能對孩子有影響，此處表示"child孩子"，故選B。II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）TomorrowisApril22.ItisEarthDay.OurreporterNickFordinterviews（采訪）severalpeopleinthestreet.Thisiswhattheytellhim：9：24，MissMayfieldItrytotellmystudentsthatwildanimalsareimportanttous.Itakethemtozoosandforests，andIneverusethingsthatcomefromwildanimals，forexample，ivories（象牙），becausetheycomefromelephants.10：03，MrPerdueIdon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodformyhealth，anditdoesn'tpollutetheair.10：30，TomPittI'ma14﹣year﹣oldboy.MyparentsalwaysaskmenottowastethingsinmydailylifesoIoftenwriteonbothsidesofpaperandafterIwashmyfaceandhands，Ioftenusethewatertowaterflowersorcleanthefloor.AndIoftenaskmyclassmatestodotheselikeme.11：01，MrWhiteI'manartistandIenjoyrecyclingart.Lookatthismodelplane.Iusesomewastepaperandboxestomakeit.AndIoftenkeepmyoldclothesandusethemforcleaning.Ireallyhatewasting.11.Whatisthedatetoday？CA．April23.B．April22.C．April21.D．April20.12.WhatdoesMissMayfieldthinkofwildanimals？BA．Dirty.B．Important.C．Friendly.D．Clever.13.WhydoesMrPerduegoforshortjourneysbybike？AA．Becausehethinksitisgoodforhishealthandtheair.B．Becausehedoesn'thaveacar.C．Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtodriveacar.D．Becausehethinksitisinterestingtorideabike.14.WhatdoesTomPittdo？DA．Ateacher.B．Areporter.C．Anartist.D．Astudent.15.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？AA．Anewspaper.B．Atextbook.C．Adiary.D．Adictionary.【解答】11.推理判斷題。根據第一段"TomorrowisApril22."（明天是4月22日。）可知今天是4月21日。故選C12.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Itrytotellmystudentsthatwildanimalsareimportanttous."（我試圖告示我的學生們野生動物對我們很重要。）可知，Mayfield小姐認為動物對我們很重要。故選B。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Idon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodformyhealth，anditdoesn'tpollutetheair."（短途旅行我不開車。我通常騎自行車。這對我的健康有好處，而且不污染空氣。）可知，騎自行車對他的健康有好處，而且不污染空氣。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據第四段"AndIoftenaskmyclassmatestodotheselikeme."（我經常讓我的同學像我一樣做。）可知，TomPitt提到了同班同學們，所以他應該是名學生。故選D。15.推理判斷題。根據第一段OurreporterNickFordinterviews（采訪）severalpeopleinthestreet.（我們的記者NickFord在街上采訪的幾個人。）可知本文是一個記者在街上采訪的幾個人，他們各自談了關于地球日是怎樣做保護環(huán)境的事情。所以這篇文章可能在一份"報紙"上。故選A。（7.5分）SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficultifwecandothefollowingthings.First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurrylikedoing100thingsadaytosavetheEarth.Let'sstartfromeasythings.Forexample，wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.Second，weshouldopenthewindowsmoreoften.Don'tturnontheair﹣conditionerallday.Inthisway，wecanhavethefreshairandsavetheenergy.Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsatourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones.Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesorjustridingabikearound.Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtomakegooduseofoldthingsinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen.Lastly，noonereallyhasamountainorasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Allinall，savingtheEarthcouldbeeasy.Let'stakeactionstoprotecttheEarth.16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth？CA．Itshouldbesafe.B．Itshouldbedifficult.C．Itshouldbeeasy.D．Itshouldbehappy.17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean？BA．Behappy.B．Beslow.C．Befast.D．Besad.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthetext（p＝paragraph）？AA．B．C．D．19.HowmanyideasaboutsavingtheEartharementioned（提及）inthepassage？CA．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.20.Whatisthepassageabout？DA．WhattheEarthlookslike.B．HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.C．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway.D．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.【解答】16.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficultifwecandothefollowingthings.（如果我們能做到以下幾點，拯救地球應該不會那么困難。）及最后一段Allinall，savingtheEarthcouldbeeasy.（總而言之，拯救地球很容易。）可知，作者認為保護地球應該是容易的。故選C。17.詞義猜測題。根據第二段First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurrylikedoing100thingsadaytosavetheEarth.（首先，我們應該……。沒有必要像一天做100件事拯救地球那樣匆忙。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是"慢些"。故選B。18.篇章結構題。文章結構為總分總結構，第一段提出如果做了以下的事情保護地球就不難，第二至七段講具體方法，第八段收尾。故選A。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中二至七段可知一共給出了六個方法。故選C。20.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾種簡單的方法來保護地球，強調保護地球并不困難。故選D。（7.5分）VerycoldweatherandlotsofsnowcausedproblemsinmanypartsofBritainthisspring.Thesnowmadeithardtotravelonroadsandmorethanonehundredschoolshadtoclose.EvenasfarsouthasinBristol，planescouldn'tflybecauseofthesnow.SomepeoplesaythatspringstartsinMarch，butitisstillsnowy.AtChristmastime，manypeoplewanttoseesnow.Thereareoftenpicturesofsnowoncardsandcalendars（日歷）.ButdoyouknowthatyouaremorelikelytoseesnowatEaster（復活節(jié)）intheUKthanatChristmas？Theweatherofficesaysthatthereareusually3.9daysofsnowinDecember，4.2daysinMarch，and2.3daysinApril.ButwhenEasterisearly，theremightbemoresnow.ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK.21.WhereisBristol？AA．InthesouthofBritain.B．InthenorthofBritain.C．InthewestofBritain.D．IntheeastofBritain.22.Whendopeoplewanttoseesnow？CA．AtweekendsB．InsummerC．AtChristmastimeD．InMid﹣AutumnDay23.Accordingtotheweatheroffice，whendoesitusuallyhavethemostsnowintheUK？BA．DecemberB．MarchC．AprilD．May24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"common"inparagraph3mean？CA．usefulB．harmfulC．notunusualD．freezing25.Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisCORRECT？CA．TheweatherisalwaysverycoldinwinterintheUK.B．2024isthefirstyeartohavesnowinspringintheUK.C．TheweathercanbecoldandsnowyinspringintheUK.D．PeopleintheUKliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.【解答】21.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"EvenasfarsouthasinBristol"（甚至遠在南方的布里斯托爾）可知，布里斯托爾在英國的南部，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"AtChristmastime，manypeoplewanttoseesnow."（在圣誕節(jié)期間，很多人都想看雪。）可知，人們在圣誕節(jié)時想看到雪，故選C。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Theweatherofficesaysthatthereareusually3.9daysofsnowinDecember，4.2daysinMarch，and2.3daysinApril."（氣象局說，12月通常有3.9天的降雪，3月4.2天，4月2.3天。）可知，三月份通常下雪天數最多，故選B。24.詞義猜測題。根據最后一段"ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK."（寒冷和下雪在英國很。即使是在春天，為英國不同的春天做好準備也很重要。）可知，即使在春天也很冷，會下雪，說明寒冷和下雪在英國很常見，common在此處意為"常見的"，故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"VerycoldweatherandlotsofsnowcausedproblemsinmanypartsofBritainthisspring."（今年春天，寒冷的天氣和大量的降雪給英國許多地區(qū)帶來了問題。）和最后一段"ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK."（寒冷和下雪在英國很常見。即使在春天，為英國不同的春天做好準備也是很重要的。）可知，英國的春天也可能會冷和下雪，故選C。第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。26．（10分）A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However，sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third，beinghelpfulisimportant，too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger？F.Thebestwaytomaketruefriendisbeingstrong.Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（1）CFirst，youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins，you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（2）ASecond，startagoodtalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（3）"E""What'syourhobby？""Whatdoyoudoafterschool？"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.（4）DWhenyourclassmatesareintrouble，offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample，youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth，thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（5）BThat'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations，youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（每個人都需要朋友。你知道如何結交真正的朋友嗎？）可知說的是如何交朋友，結合下文，可知此處是指給出一些建議，結合選項，應說讓我給你一些建議，故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Whenfriendshipbegins，you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（當友誼開始時，你最好計劃一些你們都喜歡的活動。）可知說的是與朋友計劃的活動，結合選項，應說確保這些活動可以一起完成，故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（你可以問你的新朋友這樣的問題，）可知說的是各種提問的問題，此處應是一個問題，結合選項，應說你最喜歡的歌手是誰，故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，offerasmuchhelpaspossible.（當你的同學遇到困難時，盡可能多地提供幫助。）可知說的是幫助朋友，結合選項，應說第三，樂于助人也很重要，故選D。（5）根細節(jié)推理題。據上文Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（當你對朋友撒謊時，你會感到不舒服。）可知說的是對朋友撒謊，結合選項，應說然而，有時候你不得不說些善意的謊言，故選B。第三節(jié)作為學生，我們要牢記校園安全的重要性。在A-F選項中，請為五種安全隱患匹配詳細解釋或要求。（7.5分）作為學生，我們要牢記校園安全的重要性。在A—F選項中，請為五種安全隱患匹配詳細解釋或要求。（27）CRunningaftereachotherduringthebreakmaygetyouhurt.（28）DMakingafireintheclassroomisverydangerous.（29）BWhenyougetangrywithanybody，itisnotgoodtofightagainsthim.（30）FRunningreallyfasttogetfoodincanteen（食堂）isoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.（31）AWhenyou'renotfeelingwell，it'snotsafetoleavethecampuswithoutyourteacher'spermission（允許）.A．Askyourteacherforhelpifyou'resick.Theteacherwillhelpyouandinform（通知）yourparents.Studentsmaynotknowhowtodealwithdangerousthingstheymeetoutsidethecampus.B．Alltheclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenif（即使）youcan'tagreewitheachotheroneverything，youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtohelp.C．Whenclassisover，youshouldhaveashortrest，butyoucan'trunhereandthere.D．Becauseyoumayburn（焚燒）thingsinsideyourclassroomandevenbekilledbythefire.E.Soyoucan'tpusheachotherwhenyougetonthebusinordernottohurtothersoryourself.F.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyourspeed，youmightrunintosomeoneelse.【解答】27.細節(jié)推理題。根據"Runningaftereachotherduringthebreakmaygetyouhurt."（課間互相追逐可能會讓你受傷。）可知，課間的追逐很危險，會讓人受傷，選項C"下課時，應該要短暫得休息下，不要跑來跑去"，這是對于避免課間追逐的要求。故選C。28.細節(jié)推理題。根據"Makingafireintheclassroomisverydangerous."（在教室里生火是非常危險的。）可知，此處會介紹在教室生火的危害，選項D"因為你可能會焚燒教室里的東西甚至被火燒死"與之對應。故選D。29.細節(jié)推理題。根據"Whenyougetangrywithanybody，itisnotgoodtofightagainsthim."（當你生任何人的氣時，和他打架是不好的。）可知，此處會介紹不要跟別人吵架的要求，選項B"所有的同學都是朋友。甚至在你們在一切的事情上意見不同，你也沒必要吵架或打架。你們應該開明并互相幫助。"與之對應。故選B。30.細節(jié)推理題。根據"Runningreallyfasttogetfoodincanteen（食堂）isoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool."（跑得很快去食堂拿飯是學校里最危險的事情之一。）可知，會介紹在食堂奔跑為什么是最危險的事情之一，選項F"如果你不控制你的速度，你可能會撞到別人。"與之對應。故選F。31.細節(jié)推理題。根據"Whenyou'renotfeelingwell，it'snotsafetoleavethecampuswithoutyourteacher'spermission（允許）."（當你感覺不舒服時，未經老師允許離開校園是不安全的。）可知，此處會介紹生病不舒服時如何處理以及私自離校的危害，選項A"生病時向老師尋求幫助。老師會幫助你通知父母。學生可能不知道怎么處理校外的危險。"與之對應。故選A。III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空LetmeintroducemysisterJennytoyou.Jennyis（32）aneleven﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijing.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.She（33）has（have）breakfastathome.Afterbreakfast，shewalkstothebusstop（34）totake（t