復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通應(yīng)考之“脈”Period5課時(shí)練案課文整體教學(xué)(Extendedreading)UNIT3

Theartofpainting主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——繪畫領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物1．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue?A．TheQingming

Scrollisabout5metreslong．

B．TheQingming

ScrollishousedinBeijing．

C．ThefirstsectionoftheQingming

Scrollshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridge．

D．TheQingming

Scrollwaspaintedabout900yearsago．

√2．WhichisnotpresentedintheQingming

Scroll?A．Chineseclothing．

B．Chinesetransportationmethods．

C．TheriseoftheNorthernSongDynasty．

D．Thesocialproblemsofthattime．

√3．What'sthemostimpressiveaspectofthepaintingQingming

Scroll?A．Itsambitioussize．

B．Itsrealisticimages．

C．Perspective．

D．Zhang'sprecisebrushwork．

√4．HowdoestheauthorpresentthepoliticalandsocialproblemsfacedbytheNorthernSongDynasty?A．Bycomparison．

B．Bygivingexamples．

C．Bylistingnumbers．

D．Bygivingadefinition．

√1．wind

vi．&vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞

n．風(fēng)，氣流①(教材P39)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing，featuringcropfields，ariverwindingthroughthelandscape，andfarmershardatwork．

_______________②Youmustwindthisclockonceaday．

___________vi．蜿蜒，迂回vt．上發(fā)條③Oneday，wewillhavetorelyonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindenergy． ______④Windabandagefirmlyaroundthewoundedlegandyoucanstopbleeding． _________n．風(fēng)vt．纏繞2．sail

vi．&

vt．(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠

n．帆；乘船航行①(教材P39)ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing．

_________②Thementookinsailwhenthestormapproached． ______③Thecaptainsailedhisshipthroughthenarrowpassage．

_________________④Wewentforasaillastweekend． ____________vi．航行n．帆vt．駕駛(船只)n．乘船航行3．overall

adj．全面的，綜合的

adv．全部，總計(jì)；一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上[pl．]n．工裝褲；

連身工作褲①(教材P40)Atfirstsight，theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful．

____________________②Thecompanywillinvest$1.6moverallinnewequipment．

________________③Overall，thisisaveryusefulbook．

______________________④Hewaswearingapairofblueoveralls．

______________________adj．全面的，總體的adv．全部，總計(jì)adv．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上n．工裝褲；連身工作褲4．decline

n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降

vi．&

vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕①(教材P40)Infact，theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage．

______________②Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport． ______________③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear． _______________④Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined． _________n．衰退，衰落n．減少，下降vi．減少，下降vi．謝絕1．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Usinginkonsilk，hecreatesrealisticimages/ofscenery，buildingsandpeople，anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective．[分析]本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。Usinginkonsilk在句中作______狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞_________和__________。[翻譯]

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式

他在絲綢上用墨創(chuàng)作了寫實(shí)的風(fēng)景、建筑和人物形象，并表現(xiàn)出高超的透視技巧。createsdisplays2．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Someboats/carryingfood/donotseemtobelongtothegovernment，whichsuggests/thatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation．[分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中主句是Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment，carryingfood作__________，修飾Someboats；而_______引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句，suggests后的that引導(dǎo)______從句。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________后置定語(yǔ)

一些運(yùn)送食物的船只似乎不屬于政府，這表明政府已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)食品供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸?shù)目刂啤hich賓語(yǔ)3．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Suchisitsworth/thatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirday/tomakecopiesofthescroll．[分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中含有“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，Such位于______，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________句首

這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來(lái)臨摹這幅長(zhǎng)卷。1．(應(yīng)用文佳句)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing，featuringcropfields，ariverwindingthroughthelandscape，andfarmershardatwork．第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景，重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。2．(應(yīng)用文佳句)Usinginkonsilk，hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery，buildingsandpeople，anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective．他在絲綢上用墨創(chuàng)作了寫實(shí)的風(fēng)景、建筑和人物形象，并表現(xiàn)出高超的透視技巧。3．(續(xù)寫佳句)Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition，crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes．上次這幅畫展出時(shí)，人們排了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，只為有機(jī)會(huì)親眼看到這幅名畫。(1)arrangetodosth．

安排做某事arrangefor 為……做準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrangeforsb．/sth．todosth．

安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．

與某人商定某事arrangethat... 安排……[從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，

即(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)arrangementn．

整理；布置；安排makearrangementsfor 為……做好安排1．a(chǎn)rrange

vt．&vi．整理，布置；安排，籌備[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011，whenmyhusbandarrangedforme_________(ride)inahotairballoonformybirthday．②Iwonderifmygirlfriendcanarrange______meabouttheweddingtoday．③Theyaremaking______________(arrangement)fortheimportantmeeting．④Hearrangedfortheexhibitiontobeputoffduetothebadweather．→Hearrangedthat______________________________________duetothebadweather．toridewitharrangementstheexhibition(should)beputoffwinddown

(人)喘口氣，喘息一下；(機(jī)器)

慢下來(lái)后停??；使(業(yè)務(wù)、活動(dòng)

等)逐步結(jié)束

windup 以……告終(或終結(jié))；停止windsth．up 結(jié)束(講話、會(huì)議等)windsb．up 惹某人生氣；戲弄某人2．wind

vi．&vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegovernmentiswinding______itsnuclearprogramme．②Ialwayssaidhewouldwind____inprison．③Thespeakerwasjustwinding____whenthedoorwasflungopen．④Calmdown!Can'tyouseehe'sonlywindingyou____?downupupupgoalong

進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)

goat 沖向；襲擊

gobackon 改變主意；違約；食言

goinfor 參加(考試)；應(yīng)試；酷愛；愛好gooff 爆炸；(爆竹、鈴等)響；中斷；熄滅goon 接下去；繼續(xù)goover 復(fù)習(xí)gothrough 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭遇；完成；做完goup 漲價(jià)；上漲3．goaboutsth．忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Don'tgo______onyourword．②Youngpeopleshouldneversimplygoin_____materialcomforts．③Thesignalpistolwent_____withabang．④考試之前我們忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課。Wearebusy________________________beforetheexam．backforoffgoingoverourlessons(1)beambitioustodosth．

有做……的抱負(fù)/雄心beambitiousfor 渴望獲得(權(quán)力，社會(huì)地位等)(2)ambitionn．

雄心；抱負(fù)achieveone'sambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)4．a(chǎn)mbitious

adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①His__________(ambitious)wastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface．②Theywereambitious_____worldlypowerandpossessions．③約翰一心想被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。John__________________________________afamousuniversity．a(chǎn)mbitionforisambitioustobeadmittedinto5．inspection

n．檢查，查看，審視；視察(1)carryoutaninspection 展開調(diào)查(2)inspectvt．

檢查；視察inspectsth．/sb．(forsth．) 檢查；查看；審視(3)inspectorn．

檢查員；督導(dǎo)員[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Allplanesarebeinginspected____possiblecrackingandcorrosion．②Engineerscarriedoutathorough____________(inspect)ofthetrack．③據(jù)說(shuō)一位檢查員將來(lái)視察我們學(xué)校，并根據(jù)他的視察情況來(lái)評(píng)判我們學(xué)校。Itissaidthataninspectorwill____________________________，andhewilljudgeourschool_____________________________．forinspectioncometoinspectourschoolaccordingtohisinspection6．expose

vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸(1)expose...to

使……暴露于；使接觸(2)exposedadj．

無(wú)遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的；易受攻擊的(be)exposedto 處于可能受傷害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren．

暴露，揭露；報(bào)道；曝光[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiation_________(expose)．②TheEPhasno_________(expose)heatingpartsthatcancauseafire．

③如果你想盡快提高你的英語(yǔ)水平，你應(yīng)該讓自己完全置身于一個(gè)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中。IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishasfastaspossible，youshould____________________afullEnglishenvironment．

exposureexposedexposeyourselfto7．decline

n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降

vi．&vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕(1)declinetodosth．

拒絕做某事declineaninvitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)(2)indecline 逐漸衰退onthedecline 在消減；在衰退[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Imustdecline_________(show)favourtoanyofthecandidates．

②Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesis____thedecline．③由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退，鎮(zhèn)上的一些人已經(jīng)失業(yè)了。Astheeconomywas___________________________，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs．

toshowonindecline/onthedecline[句式分析]本句中的Itiscommonlybelievedthat...中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。It＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ed形式＋that...(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng)，thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty．

一般認(rèn)為，畫中描繪的城市是北宋的都城汴京(今天的開封)。[例1]Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury．

據(jù)信這座城堡建于十六世紀(jì)。[例2]Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess．

人們相信努力工作才能成功。[歸納拓展](1)Itissaidthat...

據(jù)說(shuō)……Itissupposedthat... 據(jù)推測(cè)……Itisreportedthat... 據(jù)報(bào)道……

Itisknownthat... 眾所周知……(2)此類句子變成簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，把that從句的主語(yǔ)變成真正的主語(yǔ)，換為sb．/sth．＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ed形式＋todo/tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Itisreported______sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident．

②ItissaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad．

→Tomissaid___________________fromabroad．

thattohavebeenbackⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Pleaseputyourluggagehereforsafety____________(inspect)．2．She's___________(ambition)andintendstoberunningherowncompanybythetimeshe's30．3．Themothertriesherbestnottoexposeherchild____uglythings．4．Duetospecialreasons，hedeclined_________(make)furthercommentsonthismatter．5．Theywarnedhimofthedangersof_________(sail)alone．inspectionambitioustotomakesailingⅡ．完成句子1．建筑師正在對(duì)建筑物進(jìn)行徹底檢查。Thearchitectiscarryingout__________________________________．2．我的雄心壯志是長(zhǎng)大后要探索太空。_________________________________whenIgrowup．3．然后傳來(lái)到處找不到他兒子的壞消息。_____________________________hissonwasnowheretobefound．a(chǎn)thoroughinspectionofthebuildingMyambitionistoexplorespaceThencamethebadnewsthat4．我們應(yīng)該共同努力，確保孩子不會(huì)接觸到不良的生活環(huán)境。Weshouldcombineoureffortstomakesureourchildren__________________________________________．5．最新的市場(chǎng)信息表明它正在下滑。Thelatestinformationfromthemarket________________________．exposedtobadlivingconditionsshowsitisindeclinearenotⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空Z(yǔ)hangZeduan'sQingming

Scroll1．____________(paint)onafive-metre-longsilkscroll，2．________(give)thevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing．Itmainlyconsists3．____threesections．ThefirstonepresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing4．_____thesecondshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivity．Thefinalsection5．__________(picture)lifeinsidethecityitself．

ispaintedgivingofandpicturesTheQingming

Scrollrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinese6．_________(custom)，clothing，transportationmethods，businesspractices，and7．___widerangeofbuildings．Atfirstsight，theoverallsceneoflifeappearspeacefuland8．__________(cheer)，butsomecriticsfindthatitactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems．

customsacheerfulZhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings．Hemadeanoutstanding9．___________(contribute)toChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists．Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftime10．__________(remarkable)well，andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．contributionremarkably課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(八)

(UNIT3

Grammarandusage&Extendedreading)(總分：55分)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand____________(全面的)reviewofthecase．2．Thebookgivesusfascinating__________(了解)intolifeinMexico．3．_________(評(píng)論家)havepraisedtheadaptationforbeingfaithfultothebookwrittenbytheAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins．comprehensiveinsightsCritics4．Wesuggest___________(安排)visitstothegalleryduringyourstayinChina．5．Thatlocalgovernmentwas____________(推翻)inamilitarycoup(政變)threeyearsago．a(chǎn)rrangingoverthrownⅡ．選詞填空(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)atfirstsight，awiderangeof，losecontrolof，indangerof，getacross1．He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelyto_________________theplane．2．________________，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactithasextraordinaryfunctions．3．Jackhas_________________interests，rangingfromlisteningtofolkmusictorollerskating．losecontrolofAtfirstsightawiderangeof4．Tibetanantelopeswereonce______________extinctionbecauseofthepoachers'illegalhunting．5．Itisessentialtoexplainyourtheoryatlength，otherwisetheaudiencewon'tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingto____________．indangerofgetacrossⅢ．閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)AnexhibitionofSongBuyun'sworksisnowrunningatthemuseumoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts．TheexhibitionwillrunthroughFeb．27．

Thesedays，alongawaitedsnowfallinBeijingeasilycreatesasensation(轟動(dòng))online．Oneneedn'tgooutsidetofeelpeople'sexcitementatablanketofsnow，asaglimpseofthephotosandvideosuploadedonsocialmediawillbeenough．

Seventyyearsago，however，whilesnowwascommoninBeijing，cameraswereseldomtobeseen；fewwereabletorecordthesceneryofthishistoricalcity．OneofthefewwasSongBuyun，thelateoilpainterandwatercoloristwhowalkedthestreetsandrecordedthebeautyofBeijing'scenturies-oldarchitecture．

CulturallandmarksfrozenintimearedisplayedinSong'sBeijinglandscapeseries，picturingthepeacefulatmosphereofthecity'shistoricalspotsoverthecourseofayear，suchasTiantan．HedocumentedpeoplevisitingthePalaceMuseum，swimminginlakesandclearingsnowoffthestreets．

Dyingin1992，Songdidn'thaveachancetoshowthisbodyofhisworkduringhislifetime．Itwaseightyearslaterthatthesepaintingsweremadepublicforthefirsttimeatanexhibitionheldinhismemory．

“Song'spaintingsshowtheharmonybetweenarchitectureanditssurroundings，”saysFanDi'an，deanoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts．“Thecoloursarevividandarrangedtastefullytogivearefreshinglooktotheseoldbuildings．CombiningskillsofChineseandWesternart，hisworkspreservethevariedlandscapeofacity，andunderhisbrushwork，Songinjectedrichemotions，allowinghisworkstostandthetestoftime．”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章對(duì)已逝畫家宋步云的作品正在中央美術(shù)學(xué)院博物館里展出進(jìn)行了報(bào)道，并對(duì)他記錄老北京的歷史景觀的作品作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。1．WhatcanweknowaboutSong'sworksintheexhibition?A．Theyweremadewiththehelpofcameras．B．TheyfocusonBeijing'sculturallandmarks．C．Theyshowpeople'shardlifeinBeijingdecadesago．D．Theyhavedrawnwideattentionandgoodcommentsonline．√B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“CulturallandmarksfrozenintimearedisplayedinSong'sBeijinglandscapeseries，picturingthepeacefulatmosphereofthecity'shistoricalspots...”可知，他的作品聚焦于北京的文化地標(biāo)。故選B。]2．WhendidthepublicfirstseethebodyofSong'sBeijinglandscapeseries?A．In1951． B．In1992．C．In2000． D．In2020．√C

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，在宋步云逝世8年后，即2000年公眾才首次看到他的北京系列作品。故選C。]3．WhatmakesSong'sworkslastlong?A．ThecoloursSongusedwereveryspecial．B．Somearchitectureandsurroundingsdon'texist．C．Theyaretheonlywaytorecordthehistoricscenery．D．Song'sskillsandemotionsmaketheworksvaluable．√D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“CombiningskillsofChineseandWesternart，hisworkspreservethevariedlandscapeofacity，andunderhisbrushwork，Songinjectedrichemotions，allowinghisworkstostandthetestoftime．”可知，宋的作品能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)是因?yàn)樗乃囆g(shù)技巧和注入的情感。故選D。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．FrozeninTime：AnOldBeijinginSongBuyun'sExhibitionB．SongBuyun：AGreatColourMasterwhoPaintedMountainsC．ASymphonyofColours：AnExhibitionGivingYouaFeastofEyesD．LandmarksinBeijing：TheHarmonyArchitectureandCulture√A

[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了已逝畫家宋步云的作品正在中央美術(shù)學(xué)院博物館里展出，并對(duì)他的記錄老北京的歷史景觀的作品作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹，尤其是他的中西方結(jié)合的繪畫技巧與他融入畫中的情感，使他的作品能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。故選A。]Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown．Thelittle

1housesfacethesea．Thesunlightwarmstheirbeauty．But，lookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem2...butthey'renot．

ThisfishingvillageisfullofTrompeL'oeil(錯(cuò)視畫)—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe．Whilesomeflowersdie，othersliveforyears．Why?Becausethey're3onthebuilding!TrompeL'oeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies．

4，Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcoloursandunusualdesigns，sothattheycouldseetheirhomes5fromthewater．Then，inthe1700s，itbecameawaytomakesmall，simplebuildingslook6andexclusive．

Andtoday?TherearestillmanyTrompeL'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli，butonlyafewartistsare7topaintthem．Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedtomakeabusinessoutofit．

His8areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's

9．ButforCarloTrompeL'oeil'spurposeistobringsomething10

toanewplace，suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities．

Carlo'spaintingstyle11thepast．Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand．Hedoessoforonereason:toprotecttheTrompeL'oeil12．Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe13everywhere．

Fortunately，inCamogli，localartandculturearestill14．Butremember，don'talways15youreyes!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了意大利的卡莫利錯(cuò)視畫藝術(shù)形式的起源和發(fā)展，并從多方面說(shuō)明了這種藝術(shù)形式的美學(xué)價(jià)值。1．A．coloured

B．crowdedC．damp D．woodenA

[考查形容詞。句意：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。陽(yáng)光溫暖著它們的美麗。根據(jù)下文的“Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolours”可知，這些房屋是有顏色的。故選A項(xiàng)。]√2．A．fancy B．novelC．real D．valuable√C

[考查形容詞。句意：但是，仔細(xì)看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多東西很逼真……但事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)下文的“ThisfishingvillageisfullofTrompeL'oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe．”可知，這個(gè)漁村充滿了錯(cuò)視畫，它是一種所展現(xiàn)的事物其實(shí)什么都沒(méi)有的藝術(shù)形式。因?yàn)槭鞘裁炊紱](méi)有，所以應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)似乎是真實(shí)的，其實(shí)不是真實(shí)的。故選C項(xiàng)。]3．A．carved B．pressedC．painted D．planted√C

[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈儽煌吭诮ㄖ锷?！根?jù)下文的“Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolours”可知，這些花朵是畫在屋子上的。故選C項(xiàng)。]4．A．Creatively B．MistakenlyC．Frequently D．Originally√D

[考查副詞。句意：最初，卡莫利的漁民為他們的房屋涂上鮮艷的色彩和不尋常的圖案，以便他們可以從水中容易地看到自己的房屋。根據(jù)上文“TrompeL'oeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies．”可知，錯(cuò)視畫這種藝術(shù)形式已經(jīng)存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，接下來(lái)介紹錯(cuò)視畫的起源。故選D項(xiàng)。]5．A．closely B．easilyC．happily D．hopefully√B

[考查副詞。句意同上題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，漁民將房屋涂上顏色是為了從水中容易地看到自己的房屋。故選B項(xiàng)。]6．A．comfortable B．complicatedC．grand D．harmonious√C

[考查形容詞。句意：然后，在18世紀(jì)，它成為一種使小型、簡(jiǎn)單的建筑物看起來(lái)氣派且高檔的方法。根據(jù)下文“exclusive”可知，這樣的藝術(shù)形式使得房屋看起來(lái)很氣派、很高檔。故選C項(xiàng)。]7．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)vailableC．responsible D．introduced√B

[考查形容詞。句意：在像卡莫利這樣的村莊中，仍然有很多具有錯(cuò)視畫的房屋，但只有少數(shù)藝術(shù)家可以繪制它們。根據(jù)下文“Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedtomakeabusinessoutofit．”可知，能表達(dá)這種藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)家很少見。故選B項(xiàng)。]8．A．designers B．followersC．customers D．partners√C

[考查名詞。句意：他的客戶通常是想改善自己房屋外觀的人。根據(jù)上文“makeabusinessoutofit”可知，他準(zhǔn)備利用這種繪畫能力做生意，表明找到他的人即他的客戶。故選C項(xiàng)。]9．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．capacityC．convenience D．privacy√A

[考查名詞。句意同上題。根據(jù)上文的“Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcoloursandunusualdesigns”可知，這些漁民設(shè)計(jì)和繪畫的是房屋的外表。故選A項(xiàng)。]10．A．civilized B．farawayC．natural D．unexpected√D

[考查形容詞。句意：但是對(duì)于Carlo來(lái)說(shuō)，繪制錯(cuò)視畫的目的是將意想不到的東西帶到新的地方，例如將城市帶入大海，甚至將沙漠帶入城市。根據(jù)下文“suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities”可知，這種藝術(shù)形式的目的是將意想不到的事物帶到一個(gè)新的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。]11．A．comesfrom B．bringsaboutC．goesagainst D．leavesout√A

[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Carlo的繪畫風(fēng)格來(lái)自過(guò)去。根據(jù)下文“Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand．”可知，他使用的繪畫風(fēng)格源于老式的繪畫風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)。]12．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．buildingsC．paints D．traditions√D

[考查名詞。句意：這樣做的原因之一是保護(hù)錯(cuò)視畫的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文的“Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedtomakeabusinessoutofit．”可知，能表達(dá)這種藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)家越來(lái)越少了，意在表明他想保護(hù)這種藝術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。]13．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．discussedC．learned D．seen√D

[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他還認(rèn)為，這種藝術(shù)應(yīng)該隨處可見。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，藝術(shù)是讓人觀賞的。故選D項(xiàng)。]14．A．changing B．a(chǎn)liveC．diverse D．unique√B

[考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在卡莫利，當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)和文化依然活躍。根據(jù)上文的“TherearestillmanyTrompeL'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli”可知，當(dāng)今這種藝術(shù)和文化依然廣泛存在。故選B項(xiàng)。]15．A．believe B．blockC．widen D．cheat√A

[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是請(qǐng)記住，不要總是相信自己的眼睛！根據(jù)上文的“But，lookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem________...butthey'renot．”可知，你認(rèn)為你看到的東西很像真的，但事實(shí)并非如此，意在表明不要總是相信自己的眼睛。故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅴ．語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Dachiwasthenameofmypetcockatiel．HisnamecomesfromthesecondhalfoftheJapanesewordtomodachi，1．________meansfriend．

ItaughtDachitowhistletwosongs，F(xiàn)or

He's

A

Jolly

Good

FellowandHappy

Birthday

to

You．Thoughhiswholerangeofskillswassmall，his2．___________(confident)neverlagged(滯后)，andhewouldfrequentlywishmeahap