2025年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：真題解析與解題技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解PassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andfacilitatescountlessactivities,fromonlineshoppingtovideocalls.However,thisdigitalconnectivityalsobringschallenges,oneofwhichisthepotentialforinternetaddiction.Internetaddiction,alsoknownasproblematicinternetuse,referstotheinabilitytocontroltheuseoftheinternet,leadingtonegativeconsequencesinpersonal,academic,orprofessionallife.Individualswhoareaddictedtotheinternetoftenspendanexcessiveamountoftimeonline,neglectingotherimportantaspectsoftheirlivessuchasface-to-faceinteractions,hobbies,andresponsibilities.Theconstantavailabilityofdigitaldevicesandtheallureofsocialmediaplatforms,onlinegames,andentertainmentcontentmakeiteasierforpeopletodevelopaddictivebehaviors.Signsofinternetaddictioncanvary,butcommonindicatorsincludespendingmoretimeonlinethanintended,feelinganxiousorirritablewhenunabletoaccesstheinternet,andexperiencingsleepdisturbances.Theconsequencesofinternetaddictioncanbesevere,affectingmentalhealth,academicperformance,andrelationships.Forinstance,excessiveinternetusecanleadtosocialisolation,increasedstresslevels,andevendepression.Itcanalsoresultinpooracademicgradesduetoreducedstudytimeandattention.Preventingandmanaginginternetaddictionrequiresself-awarenessanddiscipline.Itisimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirinternetusageandsetlimitsonthetimespentonline.Engaginginofflineactivities,maintainingahealthylifestyle,andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,orprofessionalscanalsobebeneficial.Forthosewhoalreadystrugglewithinternetaddiction,graduallyreducinginternetuseandfindingalternativeactivitiescanhelprestoreahealthierbalanceinlife.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonindicatorsofinternetaddiction?3.Whatnegativeconsequencesdoesexcessiveinternetusepotentiallyleadto?4.Whatsuggestionsdoesthepassageofferforpreventingandmanaginginternetaddiction?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,creatinga"greenhouseeffect"thattrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,causingsealevelstorise.This,inturn,threatenscoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithfloodinganderosion.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,arealsobecomingmorecommon,disruptingecosystems,agriculture,andhumanlivelihoods.Biodiversityisanotherareaseverelyaffectedbyclimatechange.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironments,leadingtoalossofhabitatandadeclineinpopulationnumbers.Thisnotonlydamagesnaturalecosystemsbutalsounderminestheservicestheyprovide,suchaspollinationandwaterpurification.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucial.Additionally,implementingsustainablepracticesinagriculture,forestry,andurbanplanningcanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andmakingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesindailylife.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?6.Describetwoenvironmentalconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures.7.Howdoesclimatechangeimpactbiodiversity?8.Whataresomeofthemeasuressuggestedinthepassagetotackleclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousoftheimportanceofmentalandemotionalhealthalongsidephysicalhealth.Well-beingreferstothestateofbeingingoodhealth,bothmentallyandphysically,andlivingafulfillinglife.Itisnotmerelytheabsenceofillnessbutratherapositiveandactivestateofexistence.Thereareseveralkeycomponentsofwell-being.Firstly,havingasenseofpurposeandmeaninginlifeiscrucial.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpursuingpassions,settinggoals,andcontributingtothecommunity.Secondly,maintainingstrongsocialconnectionsisessential.Positiverelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcolleaguesprovidesupport,reducestress,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.Thirdly,engaginginregularphysicalactivityandadoptingahealthylifestylecontributesignificantlytowell-being.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreduceanxiety.Cultivatingwell-beingalsoinvolvesdevelopingresilienceandcopingmechanisms.Lifeisfullofchallenges,andtheabilitytobouncebackfromadversityisvital.Practicessuchasmindfulness,meditation,andgratitudecanhelpmanagestress,improveemotionalregulation,andfosterapositivemindset.Additionally,takingtimeforself-careandengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxationareimportantformaintainingwell-being.Itisimportanttonotethatwell-beingissubjectiveandcanvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatbringswell-beingtooneindividualmaydifferfromanother.Therefore,exploringpersonalinterests,values,andbeliefsiskeytounderstandingandpursuingwhatmakeslifemeaningfulandfulfilling.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：9.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheconceptof"well-being"?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreekeycomponentsofwell-being?11.Whyaresocialconnectionsimportantforwell-being?12.Whatroledopracticeslikemindfulnessandmeditationplayincultivatingwell-being?第二部分短文改錯(cuò)DearAlice,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IwaswonderifyouwouldliketojoinmeforacoffeenextFridayafternoon.IwillbefreeaftermyEnglishclasswhichfinishat4:30p.m.Wecouldmeetatthecampuscoffeeshop.Letmeknowifthattimeworksforyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Tom試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.Thepotentialchallengesofinternetconnectivity,specificallyinternetaddiction.2.Spendingmoretimeonlinethanintended,feelinganxiousorirritablewhenunabletoaccesstheinternet,experiencingsleepdisturbances.3.Socialisolation,increasedstresslevels,depression,pooracademicgrades.4.Bemindfulofinternetusageandsetlimits,engageinofflineactivities,maintainahealthylifestyle,seeksupport.PassageTwo5.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.6.Meltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,causingsealevelstorise;morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.7.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironments,leadingtoalossofhabitatandadeclineinpopulationnumbers.8.Reducegreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources;implementingsustainablepracticesinagriculture,forestry,andurbanplanning;individualactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,makingenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.PassageThree9.Itreferstothestateofbeingingoodhealth,bothmentallyandphysically,andlivingafulfillinglife;itisnotmerelytheabsenceofillnessbutratherapositiveandactivestateofexistence.10.Havingasenseofpurposeandmeaninginlife,maintainingstrongsocialconnections,engaginginregularphysicalactivityandadoptingahealthylifestyle.11.Positiverelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcolleaguesprovidesupport,reducestress,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.12.Theyhelpmanagestress,improveemotionalregulation,andfosterapositivemindset.第二部分短文改錯(cuò)DearAlice,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketojoinmeforacoffeenextFridayafternoon.IwillbefreeaftermyEnglishclasswhichfinishesat4:30p.m.Wecouldmeetatthecampuscoffeeshop.Letmeknowifthattimeworksforyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Tom解析思路第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.解析思路：文章首段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不可或缺性，接著第二段明確提出了“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮”這一話題，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了定義。第三、四段進(jìn)一步闡述了成癮的表現(xiàn)和后果。因此，文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是成癮問(wèn)題。2.解析思路：第三段明確列出了成癮的跡象，包括“spendinganexcessiveamountoftimeonline”（花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上）、“feelinganxiousorirritablewhenunabletoaccesstheinternet”（無(wú)法上網(wǎng)時(shí)感到焦慮或易怒）以及“experiencingsleepdisturbances”（經(jīng)歷睡眠障礙）。原文定位清晰。3.解析思路：第四段直接闡述了過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面后果，原文中明確提到了“socialisolation”（社交隔離）、“increasedstresslevels”（壓力水平升高）、“depression”（抑郁）以及“pooracademicgrades”（學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)不佳）。這些是直接由問(wèn)題導(dǎo)出的嚴(yán)重后果。4.解析思路：第四段最后一句和第五段提供了預(yù)防和管理的建議。原文指出需要“self-awarenessanddiscipline”（自我意識(shí)和自律），具體建議包括“setlimitsonthetimespentonline”（設(shè)定在線時(shí)間限制）、“Engaginginofflineactivities”（參與線下活動(dòng)）、“maintainingahealthylifestyle”（保持健康的生活方式）以及對(duì)于已成癮者，“graduallyreducinginternetuseandfindingalternativeactivities”（逐漸減少上網(wǎng)時(shí)間并尋找替代活動(dòng)）。這些是具體的措施。5.解析思路：第二段開篇明確指出氣候變化的“primarycause”是“humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas”（人類活動(dòng)，尤其是燃燒煤炭、石油和天然氣等化石燃料）。這是文章的核心觀點(diǎn)之一。6.解析思路：第三段描述了氣溫升高帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)主要環(huán)境后果。首先，“Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,causingsealevelstorise”（全球氣溫升高導(dǎo)致極地冰蓋和冰川融化，海平面上升）。其次，“Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,arealsobecomingmorecommon”（更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和熱浪，也正變得更加普遍）。原文中分別描述了這兩個(gè)后果。7.解析思路：第三段明確指出對(duì)生物多樣性的影響：“Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironments,leadingtoalossofhabitatandadeclineinpopulationnumbers”（許多物種難以適應(yīng)快速變化的環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致棲息地喪失和種群數(shù)量下降）。這是氣候變化對(duì)生物多樣性的直接沖擊。8.解析思路：第四段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的措施。首先是“Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower”（通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放）。其次是“implementingsustainablepracticesinagriculture,forestry,andurbanplanning”（在農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)和城市規(guī)劃中實(shí)施可持續(xù)實(shí)踐）。最后是“Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andmakingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesindailylife”（個(gè)人行動(dòng)也很重要，例如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通以及在日常生活中做出更環(huán)保的選擇）。原文列舉了多方面的措施。9.解析思路