2020-2021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解復(fù)習一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解DDearMum,

Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.

Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?Sincerely,YoursonJohnDearMum,

Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!Sincerely,YourdaughterHelenDearMumandDad,

I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.

NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.Love,YoursonMike（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?A.

Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.

B.

BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.C.

BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.

D.

BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?A.

Hermotheristoostrictwithher

B.

Shecan'tunderstandhermother.C.

Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.

D.

Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.A.

sorry

B.

thanks

C.

goodbye

D.

welcome（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.A.

sharewiththemhislifeinschool

B.

tellthemhowmuchhelovesthemC.

tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture

D.

tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?A.

Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.

B.

Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.C.

Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.

D.

Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章寫了John，Helen和Mike寫給父母的信。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John認為母親不尊重她因為她來他的房間，摸他的動詞，甚至不放回原處，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen認為她的母親對她擔心太多，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!可知Helen要向母親表示感謝，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告訴母親他的未來的計劃，故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要對你為我做的一切表達感謝，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到具體的依據(jù)，鎖定答案。2．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。

故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。3．閱讀理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."（1）Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.A.

shewaspunishedbyherteacherB.

shecouldn'twriteacompositionC.

sheforgottotakehercompositionhomeD.

shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates（2）FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother_____.A.

hadneverunderstoodherdaughterB.

hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherC.

knewhowtowriteagoodcompositionD.

wrotethecompositionforherdaughter（3）ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe_____.A.

MyHelpfulCleverMotherB.

TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.

HowtoPleaseYourTeacherD.

HowtoHaveaPleasantTime（4）Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.

Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.

Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.

Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.

Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對孩子成長的重要性。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高興是因為她覺得寫不出老師布置的作文，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."說明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫作文，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.

可知Susie第二天會很高興的把作文交上，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)理解，找到細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，進行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（刪除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早產(chǎn)的）baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof

.A.

onemonth

B.

oneweek

C.

oneminute

D.

onesecond（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,

.A.

youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamB.

youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperC.

youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainD.

youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus

.A.

tovalue（珍視）friendshipB.

tospendtimewithourfamilyC.

tovalueourtimeD.

toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（單位）【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.

可知，要想意識到一周的價值，應(yīng)該去問一下周報的編輯，故答案是B。???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時間的珍貴，故答案是C。?????【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的句子進行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結(jié)論。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（1）Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?A.

FunwithFood.

B.

KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.C.

FoodFactsE-Book.

D.

KidsFoodScienceExperiments.（2）Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.A.

doscienceexperiments

B.

dosportswellC.

learntotakephotos

D.

playsomeriddlegames（3）Thesefoure-booksareabout________.A.

fishing

B.

cooking

C.

shopping

D.

playing【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關(guān)于食物的電子書。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodFactsE-Book中：Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事實》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食物的事實。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FunwithFood中：phototests，wordexams，riddlegames等，可知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于食物，也即關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn（新生的）animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres（厘米）long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!（1）Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't

.A.

Lookafterthemselves

B.

eatanyfood

C.

walkbythemselves（2）Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause

.A.

itisverysmall

B.

itcan'twalk

C.

itclosesitseyes（3）Babywolvesareusuallybornina（n）

place.A.

open

B.

bright

C.

safe（4）Newbornmammals'mainfoodis

.A.

Mothers'milk

B.

solidfood

C.

smalleranimals（5）Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.

Six.

B.

Seven.

C.

Eight.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall．Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong．Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair．Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime．Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe．Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight．有些動物寶寶出生在一個很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.

可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。

先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案???????。7．閱讀理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺負）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Happiness.

B.

Shyness.

C.

Kindness.

D.

Loneliness.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Passeddownfromparents.B.

Learnedfromfriends.C.

Taughtbyteachers.D.

Madeupbybrothers.（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.

Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.

Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.

Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.

MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

maycauseshyness.A.

genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.

genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.

familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.

genetics,familysizeandfreedom（5）Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby

.A.

blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC.

gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.

tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.

哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科學(xué)家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常識新事物并且練習交流。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。8．閱讀理解

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization（組織）,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（志愿）toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated（捐贈）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.（1）WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.

ItwassetupbySydneyFredette

B.

ItgivesoutbearsandotherthingsC.

ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.

D.

Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.（2）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ApublicfoodbankB.

Aself-developmentclassC.

FredetteandBearyMerryChristmasD.

Build-A-Bear（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A.

Sports

B.

News

C.

Art

D.

Science【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個主人公的言論。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美國內(nèi)提供服務(wù)，故選C。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標題為FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報紙上看見，故選B?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Adults:$2.00

Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Attentions:Keepthezooclean.

Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Seven

B.

Six

C.

Five

D.

Four（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.

$2.00

B.

$3.00

C.

$4.00

D.

$1.00（3）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.

8:30a.m.Monday

B.

9:30a.m.Friday

C.

3:00p.m.Sunday

D.

5:00p.m.Tuesday（4）Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery________.A.

fat

B.

long

C.

strong

D.

tall（5）Thispassageis________.A.

aposter

B.

news

C.

aletter

D.

astory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了動物園的一些廣告信息。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿，六種動物，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00

Under12Free可知成年人2美元，12歲以下的孩子免費，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費，所以是2美元，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知開放時間是9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.，星期五10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不開放，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知長頸鹿俯視你，所以長頸鹿是高的，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.（AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput）（1）Thisismostprobably

.A.

apoem

B.

anovel

C.

aposter

D.

anotice（2）Whowastherulerofthiscountry?A.

Gulliver

B.

Swift

C.

Lilliput

D.

TheKing（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.

Theofficialset"I"freeB.

Theyonlygav