【英語】中考英語閱讀理解達標檢測卷（有答案）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡爾納）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（預(yù)言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?A.

Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.B.

Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.C.

Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.D.

Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.

Theplayshewroteforthetheater.

B.

Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.

ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.

D.

Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.

Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.

Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.C.

Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.D.

Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.

FiveWeeksinaBalloon.

B.

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.

AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.

D.

FromtheEarthtotheMoon.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.B.

ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.C.

JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.D.

ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。（1）詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小說之父?？芍琂ulesVerne被認為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.

可知在19世紀，許多人對科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒·凡爾納在他的小說中寫下了科學(xué)主題，因此很受歡迎。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞·?？说挠?。故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（預(yù)言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡爾納的作品包括了許多對20世紀的預(yù)言，其中許多預(yù)言都實現(xiàn)了，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀與回答問題。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批評）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】（1）About900million（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.（4）No,I/Wecan't.（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會世界糧食計劃署的報告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：I/Wecantaketherestofithome.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答應(yīng)該是：No,I/Wecan't.⑸主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是：Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時會有一個新家庭，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的

，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.

About2years.

B.

About6years.

C.

About12years.

D.

About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.

ShestudiedMaths.

B.

SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.

Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.

SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.

Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.

Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.

BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.

Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"

".A.

worked

B.

died

C.

waited

D.

dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯·默里因為她曾經(jīng)在那里呆過一段時間，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.

Twain'stalentforself-teaching.

B.

Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.

Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.

D.

Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.

Thedeepsocialmeaning.

B.

Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.

ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.

D.

TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.

AtthebeginningofParagraph2.

B.

AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.

AtthebeginningofParagraph4.

D.

AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.

MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.

MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.

MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因為它顯示了對當?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted（主演）inthefilmBrightEyes.

Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever"littleangel"！AnAmericanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）."

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts（專家）acrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld."（1）TemplewontheJuvenileOscarin

.A.

1928

B.

1934

C.

1935

D.

1948（2）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.A.

wasnotgoodatdancing

B.

begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsoldC.

wasunfriendlytoherfans

D.

encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（3）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaverypoorlife（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook？A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itintroducesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofpeople.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星雪莉·坦普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在1935年2月贏得了JuvenileOscar，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.可知雪莉·坦普爾在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間鼓勵全國，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書，所以他們是充滿愛心的殘疾人，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為聾人提供了學(xué)習(xí)工具，幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Acyclist.

C.

Areporter.

D.

Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.

禁忌

B.

警告

C.

符號

D.

風(fēng)俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.

MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.

MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.

MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.

MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.

Hermotherapprovinghercycling.

B.

Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.

Joiningtheteam.

D.

WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inafashionmagazine.C.

Inatravelguidebook.

D.

Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨自在街上騎自行車，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人員）willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（滿足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模擬裝置）onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.

It'sbig.

B.

It'sfree.

C.

It'sbusy.

D.

It'snoisy.（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.A.

howtogettotheScienceMuseum

B.

whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.

whattobringtotheScienceMuseum

D.

howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum（3）Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.A.

buyyourfavouritedrink

B.

getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.

learnaboutscienceinafunway

D.

learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.

另外

B.

總之

C.

因此

D.

相反（5）Thepassageismostprobably________________.A.

astory

B.

apieceofnews

C.

areview

D.

anadvertisement【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選D。（2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)itshouldindulge（滿足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出overall的意思是“總之”，故選B。（5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運動）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.

ski

B.

swim

C.

skate

D.

skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.

About30.

B.

About300.

C.

About50.

D.

About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

wider

D.

bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.

Oxford.

B.

York.

C.

Lincoln.

D.

Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichof