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初一下冊英語介詞辨析訓練附解析一、選擇題1.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;a2.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);anC.the;the D.the;不填3.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D./;the4.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a(chǎn);an5.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a6.---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the8.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;the9.—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;a10.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);anC.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;an11.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./二、選擇題12.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine13.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything14.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.our B.ours C.her D.hers三、選擇題15.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team16.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction17.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career18.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition19.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication20.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose21.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps22.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention23.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、選擇題24.—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.a(chǎn)t C.from D.for25.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.from五、選擇題26.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup27.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor28.Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveup B.catchup C.keepup D.pickup29.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton30.—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A.takesout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.findsout31.It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A.runsout B.breaksout C.handsout D.turnsout32.—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeout D.takein33.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin六、選擇題34.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto35.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must36.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must37.—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t38.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t39.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto40.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need七、選擇題41.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A.Whatan;thought B.What;thought C.How;think D.Howan;think42.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an43.________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What44.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat八、選擇題45.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar46.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar47.—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar九、選擇題48.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated十、選擇題49.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.a(chǎn)mleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft50.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting51.Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A.have;isrunoutB.havehad;isrunningoutC.havehad;isrunoutD.have;isrunningout52.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting53.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected B.willexpect C.willhaveexpected D.isexpecting54.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange55.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.a(chǎn)mwaiting56.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep57.—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A.take B.took C.a(chǎn)mtaking D.havetaken58.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking59.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.a(chǎn)rewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited60.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.haswaited D.waited61.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.a(chǎn)mhelping D.havehelped62.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十一、選擇題63.Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or64.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so65.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or66.(江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學期期中考試)—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A.but B.unless C.though D.since67.—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or68.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so十二、選擇題69.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme70.IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina71.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy72.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十三、選擇題73.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords74.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十四、選擇題75.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou76.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry77.—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A.Mypleasure. B.That’sright. C.Whynot? D.Nevermind.78.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.79.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A.Ican’tstandit. B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit. D.Ihateit.十五、選擇題80.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had81."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving82.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow83.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled84.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet85.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had86.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A.totell B.telling C.totalk D.talking87.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp88.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed89.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting90.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep91.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving92.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;93.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking94.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing95.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring96.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人員)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand97.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin十六、選擇題98.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened99.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin100.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.a(chǎn)reimproved C.hasimproved D.improved101.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover102.SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hasbeen D.was十七、選擇題103.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning104.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.a(chǎn)recomingC.comesD.come105.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying106.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.a(chǎn)redropped B.dropC.a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D.havedropped107.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t108.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving109.—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A.goes,disappearB.goesup,aredisappearingC.goeson,bedisappearedD.goeson,disappear110.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.a(chǎn)rehelping C.willhelp D.helped111.—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A.was B.is C.a(chǎn)regoingtobe D.isgoingtobe112.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十八、選擇題113.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who116.SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.which B.what C.who D.when十九、選擇題117.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because118.—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since119.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.a(chǎn)lthough120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影,在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故選B??键c:考查冠詞2.C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后兩個空格都是特指的,故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一個新成員。3.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺,結果,一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結果,indanger處于危險中,瀕危,故選B??键c:考查冠詞4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個手術,這個消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容,故應該用定冠詞the;兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個手術,非特指,operation以元音因素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:應該鼓勵學生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞;第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource,意為“一種資源”,所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指,不定冠詞表類指,即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:--你知道《24小時》這個電視節(jié)目嗎?--噢,它是一個中央電視臺一小時的新聞報道??疾楣谠~。A一個,一類,不定冠詞;an一個,一類,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單前;the這,定冠詞,表特指;/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個或一類,要用不定冠詞,又因one是輔音音素開頭的,故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎?——當然,這是一部激動人心的電影,我想再看一次??疾楣谠~。第一個空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)藥學獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學家?!曳浅M狻J聦嵣?,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。9.C解析:C【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:―剛才吉姆參加了一小時的騎行。騎完那么長的一段路他花了多么短的時間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用于以輔音開始的單詞前,an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠詞。one的第一個音[w]是輔音,前加a,experienced的第一個間[i]是元音,前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。10.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因為unusual以元音因素開頭,故用an.advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知,應該用定冠詞the,故選C。二、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞bluebike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二個空后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的自行車”,用mine。故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西;根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星??疾榇~辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。三、選擇題15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認學校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說,在兩個人的對話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過程中,故選D。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),排除B、D選項;結合語境,可知應是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。四、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——對于他的年齡這個男孩已經(jīng)足夠高了。——是的,當我在他那么大的時候,我矮多了。考查介詞辨析。of……的;at在具體的時間點或地點;from來自;for對于。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“對于這個男孩的年齡來說”,因此用介詞for,故選D。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;to對于;at在;from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知,此處應用介詞to,表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。五、選擇題26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是貼出了海報,故選D。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構建人類命運共同體??疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找;carefor關注;hopefor希望;pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此處要表達的是推動構建人類命運共同體,故選D。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:沒有規(guī)則的一切,不會長久。如果沒有適當?shù)恼n程,你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習慣??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄;catchup趕上進度;keepup跟上;pickup撿起,拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知,及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知,此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習慣。故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?!獙Σ黄?,我沒看到標志。我要把煙滅了??疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝;putup張貼;putout熄滅;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,結果是四分之一??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā);turnsout結果是;findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知,告訴對方,結果只有四分之一的同學有兄弟姐妹,故選C。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實證明,《你好,李煥英》的導演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完;breaksout爆發(fā);handsout分發(fā);turnsout最后是,結果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結果,D選項符合句意。故選D。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時間?!獩]事的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff起飛;takeup占用;takeout取出;takein領會。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷,空格處表達“占用”時間。故選B。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如此好的天氣!我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧??疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作為整體的一部分)造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。六、選擇題34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:快點,否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該;must必須;may可能;haveto不得不。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表推測,故應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——聽!湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂。——讓我們上樓去提醒他把音樂關掉??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。should應該;could能夠,可表示委婉語氣或用于過去時中;would將會,將要;must必須,表示推測時,意為“一定”。由答語中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推測湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè),故選D。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在中國,許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?!獎e擔心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會;should應當;need需要;must必須、一定;根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知,應是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推測。故選D。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎?他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克。——那不可能是他。他今天沒來上學??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知,推測那個男孩一定不是湯姆,否定推測用can’t,故選D。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你不準酒后開車。這是違法的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因為會違反法律,所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的,故選A。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們青少年應該有夢想。有夢想和努力,任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;can能夠;should應該;might可能;hasto不得不;must必須。第一個空表示“應該”,用should;第二個空表示能力,用can。故選C。40.A解析:A【分析】【詳解】句意:――埃米,我聽說你有許多外國硬幣,我可以看一看嗎?――當然,我去給你拿來??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。May可以,表示請求許可;Must必須,強調主觀愿望;Should應該,指主語的責任與義務;Need需要,必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣,用may,故選A。七、選擇題41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的工作做得多好??!——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多??疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知,第一句是感嘆句,work是不可數(shù)名詞,用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結構,可排除ACD三項;第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去,需用過去式thought,故選B。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道嗎?星期天,中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報道,整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空考查的是固定短語quiteafew,意為“不少,相當多”;第二個空是感嘆句,空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型,不用冠詞。故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:旅途真愉快??!它真的讓我大開眼界??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結構How+形容詞+主語+謂語!主語是thejourney,謂語是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞,故選A。44.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的幾年里,我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步??!考查感嘆句。感嘆句:what引導感嘆句時,what修飾名詞,結構為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”;how引導感嘆句時,how修飾形容詞或副詞,結構為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress,故選D。八、選擇題45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長時間?——超過15年??疾橐蓡栐~。howsoon多久,常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常是“in+一段時間”;howlong多久、多長時間,主要是對一段時間進行提問;howoften多久一次,對頻率進行提問;howfar多遠,對距離進行提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知,問句是詢問某一動作持續(xù)多長時間,應用howlong提問。故選C。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一點點??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;Howlong多長;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;Howfar多遠;根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問,應用howmuch,故選A。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠?——嗯,坐高鐵大約要四個小時。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知,對距離進行提問,用howfar引導特殊疑問句,故選D。九、選擇題48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當日常生活中的垃圾被分離時,人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者,使用被動語態(tài),本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。十、選擇題49.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。句意:我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知,動作還沒發(fā)生,所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選A項。50.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進行的動作,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選A。51.B解析:B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。uptillnow="so"far是“到目前為止”的意思,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志;runout意思是“用光,用盡”,無被動。此句用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。故選B。52.D解析:D【解析】試題解析:本題考查時態(tài),根據(jù)句意,選用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示說話時刻正在進行的動作。Awouldwrite過去將來時,必須和一般過去時結合使用,表示過去的將來;Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常、習慣的動作;客觀真理;現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài);代替一般將來時;Cwrote一般過去時,表示過去的動作,與現(xiàn)在無關。考點:現(xiàn)在進行時及其被動式53.D解析:D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么,指的是現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在進行時。選D。54.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:選擇一款供個人使用的手機并不容易,因為技術變化太快了。本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達的是目前的情況,而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài),因此只能用現(xiàn)在進行時表達。故選A。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——海倫,你在星期一的英語比賽怎么樣?——我不知道,我正在等結果。我被告知將它將在兩天后出來??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea”可知,此處表示我現(xiàn)在不知道,現(xiàn)在正在等結果,因此用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:吉姆,別出聲!你的小妹妹現(xiàn)在正在睡覺??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tmakeanynoise”及“now”可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作,結構為am/is/aredoing,故選C。57.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你能去遛遛狗嗎?——對不起,爸爸。我在上網(wǎng)課。考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“canyoutakethedogforawalk?”以及回答“Sorry,Dad.”可知句子時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,be動詞用am,take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking,故選C。58.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——霍金夫人,彼得可以和我們一起玩游戲嗎?——等一會兒,他正在洗澡??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Waitaminute.”可知,彼得現(xiàn)在正在洗澡,強調動作正在進行,所以時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在進行時,結構為:am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選A。59.A解析:A【詳解】句意:請原諒我。我真得要走了。我的孩子們在學校等我??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由“Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren…formeatschool”可知,因為孩子們正在學校等我,所以我真得要走,故
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