2020-2021年英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語言為英語，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族館）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。（3）

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。3．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn（新生的）animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres（厘米）long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!（1）Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't

.A.

Lookafterthemselves

B.

eatanyfood

C.

walkbythemselves（2）Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause

.A.

itisverysmall

B.

itcan'twalk

C.

itclosesitseyes（3）Babywolvesareusuallybornina（n）

place.A.

open

B.

bright

C.

safe（4）Newbornmammals'mainfoodis

.A.

Mothers'milk

B.

solidfood

C.

smalleranimals（5）Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.

Six.

B.

Seven.

C.

Eight.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動(dòng)物的生活方式，新生的動(dòng)物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall．Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong．Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair．Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime．Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時(shí)間。一個(gè)剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知?jiǎng)游飳殞毑荒苷疹欁约?。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

可知因?yàn)楹飳殞毑荒茏呗匪詪寢尠阉鼛У礁魈?。故選B。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe．Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight．有些動(dòng)物寶寶出生在一個(gè)很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.

可知新生的哺乳動(dòng)物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動(dòng)物。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。

先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案???????。5．閱讀理解

MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（邊緣）andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.（1）Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?A.

Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.B.

Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.C.

Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.D.

Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.（2）Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.

Outsiderim.

B.

Insidepart.

C.

Middle.

D.

Skin.（3）Infacttheskinis

.A.

nogoodatallB.

betterthantheinsidepartC.

betterthantheoutsiderimD.

asgoodastheoutsiderim（4）Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?A.

HowtocookthemB.

HowtoplantthemC.

WhatismadeupofapotatoD.

Howtoeatthem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（邊緣）andaninsidepart.可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.

可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.

甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:

Walk,jump,bike,orrun!

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

toruntoschooleveryday

B.

totakeexerciseeverydayC.

nottohavelunchatschool

D.

tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain（2）Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

atschool

B.

inshops

C.

inclubs

D.

athome（3）Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachers

B.

onlystudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.

onlyteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

asmallriver

B.

aclub

C.

alotofwater

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

cleanschools

B.

makelesspollution

C.

joinclubs

D.

helpteachers【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且通報(bào)全新，可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.可知老師和學(xué)生都不坐車去上學(xué)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?可知一些廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會(huì)節(jié)約水，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知讓學(xué)生制造更少的污染，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號(hào)）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

.A.

radiosignals

B.

computers

C.

solarenergy

D.

policemen（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.

Therewillbenocaraccidents.

B.

Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.

Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.

D.

Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（4）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.

CallProfessorLin.

B.

TelephoneTonyBrown.C.

Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.

D.

Sendthememails.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對(duì)于未來生活的一些想法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來會(huì)沒有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，將來會(huì)有機(jī)器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來人可以通過時(shí)光隧道回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會(huì)生病。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster（主人）.Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.（1）RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT

.A.

makingcars

B.

playingmusic

C.

doingmanytrivialthings

D.

makingwebsites（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.

Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.

Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.

Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.（3）The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea（n）

.A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

doctor（4）Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means

.A.

carry

B.

lift

C.

produce

D.

draw【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要關(guān)于未來的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到將來機(jī)器人才會(huì)做網(wǎng)站和建房子，現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)做。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，機(jī)器人將來會(huì)做更多的事情。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.這意味著主人可以讓他在工廠工作而沒有工資，可知是一種工人。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知，主人會(huì)通過電腦訓(xùn)練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為produce。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。9．閱讀理解

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（將軍）,andagaminggenius（天才）.SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（戰(zhàn)爭）.Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指揮的）skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet（艦隊(duì)）hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.（1）Inthefuture,peoplewilluse

tocontrolbattles.A.

computers

B.

water

C.

animals

D.

money（2）Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeA.

teachers

B.

businessmen

C.

generals

D.

soldiers（3）EnderWigginisa6-year-old

.A.

dancer

B.

animal

C.

student

D.

armygeneral（4）

playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.A.

Teachers

B.

Students

C.

Soldiers

D.

People【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了美國作家OrsonScottCard的書《Ender的游戲》的情節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（戰(zhàn)爭）.可知，在將來人們會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)控制戰(zhàn)爭。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.可知，為了準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭，天才兒童會(huì)在特殊學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成為將軍。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（將軍）.可知，EnderWiggin是個(gè)六歲的將軍。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指揮的）skills.可知，是學(xué)生通過玩游戲來練習(xí)指揮的技能。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Noteverydogisrightforchildrenandnoteverychildisrightforadog.MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.Ifyourchildrenareundersix,youshouldinvestagreatdealoftimeandthoughtsbeforechoosinganewdog.Largeguarddogsordogswhichhaveahistoryofbeingaggressive（好斗的）orbitingshouldbeavoided.Largeandhigh-energydogsthatcanknockchildrenoverwouldnotbegoodchoiceseither.Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.

Parentswithlittlechildrenareusuallyverybusy.Theyoftendonothavefreetimeordesiretospendhourscleaningorwalkingadog.Infact,adogrequiresalmostasmuchtimeasachilddoes.Soaskyourselfifyouarereadytokeepadogwhenyouarealreadyverybusy.Asaveterinarian,manyoftheproblemsImeetarecausedbytheexcuseslike"thedogwouldbegoodforthekids"or"thechildrenbeggedforone",buttheparentsdonotreallywantadog.Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.（1）Accordingtothewriter,mostdogorchildproblemshappentochildrenwhoare

.A.

under6yearsold

B.

from6to8yearsold

C.

under10yearsold

D.

over12yearsold（2）Whichkindofdogmightbesuitableforchildrenunder6?A.

Largeguarddogs.

B.

Largeandhigh-energydogs.C.

Largeaggressivedogs.

D.

Littlegentledogs.（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa（n）

.A.

reporter

B.

animaldoctor

C.

expert

D.

teacher（4）Thewriterthinksthatitisunfairif

.A.

parentsdon'traiseadogfortheirchildrenB.

childrenarenotallowedtowalkthedogC.

amotherwithyoungkidsneedstowalkthedogD.

parentskeepapetdogbutdon'tcareforitwell【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了有六歲以下兒童的家庭要慎重養(yǎng)狗的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.可知，大多數(shù)狗或孩子的問題發(fā)生在六歲以下孩子身上。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.可知，家里有六歲以下兒童的，應(yīng)該考慮小的、溫和的狗狗。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asaveterinarian作為一個(gè)獸醫(yī)，可知作者是一個(gè)動(dòng)物醫(yī)生。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.可知，作者覺得如果家長養(yǎng)了狗但卻不好好照顧或者訓(xùn)練它們的話，是很不公平的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀理解

YoumighteatdinnertogetherasafamilyoryoumayallsitinthelivingroomandwatchTV,butyoumightnottalkmuch.Soafamilymeetingisnecessary.Ifyouhaveabusyfamily,aweeklymeetingisagoodidea.Youcantalkaboutaproblemormakeaplaninthemeeting.

Havingfamilymeetingsisagoodwaytoimprove（改善）communicationamongallfamilymembers.Everyonewholivesinthehomeshouldbeencouragedtojoininthefamilymeeting.Thatincludes（包括）notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative（親戚）thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.

Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation（交談）.

Youalsoneedtomakesomesimplerulesforyourmeetings."Onlyonepersontalksatatime"or"Nosmartphoneuseduringmeetings"maymakeeveryonestayrespectful（尊重人的）.Youcanuseyourfirstmeetingtomakeafewsimplerulesthateveryoneagreeson.Ifyourkidshavetroublewaitingtheirturntotalk,youcanfindafunwaytoletthemknowthatonlyonepersontalksatatime.Useapenoraballtoshowthatit'syourturntotalk.Whenyoufinishspeaking,youpassthepenortheballtosomeoneelse.（1）Whatshouldpeopledoinafamilymeetingaccordingtothepassage?A.

Havedinnertogether.

B.

WatchTVinthelivingroom.C.

Communicatewitheachother.

D.

Cleanthelivingroomtogether.（2）Whatdoesanuclearfamily（Paragraph2）include?A.

Parentsandrelatives.

B.

Parentsandchildren.C.

Parentsandgrandparents.

D.

Allthemembersinthehouse.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Howtomakeafamilymeetinggowell.B.

Whatyoushouldn'tdoinafamilymeeting.C.

Howtomakeafamilymeetinginteresting.D.

Whatchildrencanlearnfromafamilymeeting.（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.

Parents.

B.

Children.

C.

Volunteers.

D.

Teachers.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了開家庭會(huì)的好處，可以改善家庭成員之間的交往。每一個(gè)人在開家庭會(huì)議的時(shí)候都要有自己的說話時(shí)間，即使有人不想說話也要問一下那一天發(fā)生在他們身上最好的事。同時(shí)為了能夠開好家庭會(huì)，要制定好家庭會(huì)議的規(guī)章制度。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation（交談）.可知，家庭成員都應(yīng)該彼此交流，故答案是C。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

Thatincludes（包括）notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative（親戚）thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.可知家庭會(huì)議包括祖父母和表兄妹還有familymember，由此可知核心家庭成員包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。（3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開家庭會(huì)議要制定規(guī)章制度，只有這樣才可以使會(huì)議順利進(jìn)行，故答案是A。（4）目的意圖題，文章主要講述的是家庭會(huì)議的問題，以及它的好處，因此它的與讀對(duì)象應(yīng)該是寫給父母的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、主旨大意題和目的意圖題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。目的意圖題也是要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定其閱讀對(duì)象。12．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.

Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmat