經(jīng)典考試所有翻譯題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞钡挠⑽姆g最準(zhǔn)確的是？A.Whenthreemenarewalkingtogether,theremustbeonewhocanbemyteacher.B.Whenthreepeoplewalktogether,theremustbemyteacher.C.Whenthreepersonsarewalking,theremustbeateacherforme.答案：A2.“溫故而知新，可以為師矣”翻譯為？A.Reviewingtheoldandknowingthenew,onecanbeateacher.B.Lookingbackonthepastandlearningthenew,onecanbeateacher.C.Rememberingtheoldandgettingnewknowledge,onecanbeateacher.答案：A3.“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”英文是？A.Learningwithoutthoughtleadstoconfusion;thoughtwithoutlearningendsindanger.B.Studyingwithoutthinkingisfutile;thinkingwithoutstudyingisperilous.C.Learningwithoutthinkinggetslost;thinkingwithoutlearningisdangerous.答案：A4.“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者”怎么譯？A.Thosewhoknowthetrutharenotasgoodasthosewholoveit,andthosewholoveitarenotashappyasthosewhoenjoyit.B.Thosewhoknowarenotasfondasthosewholike,andthosewholikearenotasdelightedasthosewhotakepleasureinit.C.Thosewhoknowtheknowledgearenotasgoodasthosewhoarefondofit,andthosewhoarefondofitarenotashappyasthosewhoenjoyit.答案：A5.“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎”翻譯正確的是？A.Isitnotajoytohavefriendscomingfromafar?B.Isn'titapleasuretohavefriendscomingfromdistantplaces?C.Isitnothappytohavefriendscomingfromfaraway?答案：A6.“人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎”英文表述為？A.Ishenotagentlemanwhoremainsunsouredevenwhenothersdonotappreciatehim?B.Isn'theanoblemanwhodoesn'tgetangrywhenpeopledon'tknowhim?C.Isitnotagentlemanwhodoesn'tfeelannoyedwhenothersdon'tunderstand?答案：A7.“吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？”的英文是？A.Ireflectonmyselfthreetimesaday:HaveIbeenloyalinplanningforothers?HaveIbeentrustworthyinmyinteractionswithfriends?HaveIpracticedwhatIhavebeentaught?B.Iexaminemyselfthreetimesaday:AmInotfaithfulwhenplanningforothers?AmInottrustworthywhenmakingfriends?HaveInotpracticedwhatIhavelearned?C.Ithinkaboutmyselfthreetimesdaily:HaveIbeenloyalwhenhelpingothers?HaveIbeenhonestwhenmakingfriends?HaveInotreviewedwhatIhavebeentaught?答案：A8.“擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之”翻譯為？A.Choosethegoodandfollowit,andchangewhatisnotgood.B.Selectthegoodpointsandfollowthem,andcorrectthebadones.C.Pickoutthegoodthingstofollowandthebadthingstochange.答案：A9.“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠(yuǎn)”英文是？A.Ascholarmustbebroad-mindedandpersistent,forhisburdenisheavyandhisroadislong.B.Agentlemanshouldnotbewithoutperseveranceandbroad-mindedness,asthetaskisheavyandthewayislong.C.Amanofvirtuemustbestrongandperseverant,fortheresponsibilityisgreatandthepathisfar.答案：A10.“歲寒，然后知松柏之后凋也”怎么譯？A.Onlyinthecoldestseasondoweknowthatthepineandcypressarethelasttowither.B.Whentheyearbecomescold,thenweknowthatthepineandcypressarethelasttofade.C.Inthecoldofwinter,wethenrealizethatthepineandcypressarethelasttowither.答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.以下哪些是“因材施教”可能的翻譯？A.Teachstudentsinaccordancewiththeiraptitude.B.Suittheteachingtothestudents'abilities.C.Teachstudentsaccordingtotheirindividualcharacteristics.答案：ABC2.“教學(xué)相長”的英文表達(dá)有？A.Teachingbenefitsteachersaswellasstudents.B.Teachersandstudentslearnfromeachother.C.Inteaching,theteacherandthestudentimprovetogether.答案：ABC3.“舉一反三”的英文可以是？A.Drawinferencesaboutothercasesfromoneinstance.B.Fromoneexample,learntodrawinferences.C.Makeinferencesfromoneinstancetomanyothers.答案：ABC4.以下關(guān)于“和為貴”的翻譯正確的有？A.Harmonyismostprecious.B.Peaceistobecherished.C.Harmonyisofgreatvalue.答案：ABC5.“禮之用，和為貴”的英文翻譯有？A.Intheapplicationofritual,harmonyistobecherished.B.Whenitcomestotheuseofrites,harmonyisofgreatimportance.C.Inthepracticeofpropriety,harmonyisthemostvaluable.答案：ABC6.“言必信，行必果”的英文表述可能是？A.Betrueinwordandresoluteindeed.B.Keepone'swordandcarryoutone'sactionswithresults.C.Onemustbetrustworthyinwordsanddecisiveinactions.答案：ABC7.“己所不欲，勿施于人”的英文翻譯正確的有？A.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.B.Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.C.Don'timposeonotherswhatyouyourselfdonotdesire.答案：ABC8.以下哪些是“德不孤，必有鄰”的翻譯？A.Virtueisneverleftalone;theremustalwaysbeneighbors.B.Onewhohasvirtuewillnotbelonely;therewillalwaysbethosewhocomenear.C.Moralityisnotsolitary;theremustbecompanions.答案：ABC9.“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞毕嚓P(guān)的正確翻譯拓展有？A.Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.B.Whenthreearewalkingtogether,thereissurelyonefromwhomIcanlearn.C.Inthecompanyofthree,theremustbeoneworthyofmyemulation.答案：ABC10.“敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問”的英文翻譯正確的有？A.Cleverandeagertolearn,notashamedtoaskthosebeneathone.B.Quick-wittedandfondoflearning,notfeelingashamedtoconsultthoseoflowerstatus.C.Intelligentandstudious,notbeingashamedtolearnfromthoseinferiortooneself.答案：ABC三、判斷題1.“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”翻譯為“Knowledgegainedfrombooksissuperficial;onemustpracticeittotrulyunderstandit.”答案：對(duì)2.“近水樓臺(tái)先得月，向陽花木易為春”翻譯是“Nearwater樓臺(tái)getthemoonlightfirst;sunnyflowersandtreesareeasytobeinspring.”答案：錯(cuò)，正確翻譯是“Nearwater樓臺(tái)firstcatchthemoonbeams;sunnyflowersandtreesenjoyanearlyspring.”3.“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰”英文是“Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear.”答案：對(duì)4.“良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行”翻譯為“Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth,whilegoodadviceheardagainsttheearisconducivetoaction.”答案：對(duì)5.“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神”英文是“Ifyoureadtenthousandbooks,yourwritingwillseemasifinspiredbygod.”答案：錯(cuò)，正確翻譯是“Ifyoureaduptotenthousandvolumes,youwillfindyourwritingasifdivinelyinspired.”6.“業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思?xì)в陔S”翻譯為“One'saccomplishmentinhisprofessionisduetodiligence,whileitiswastedbyplayfulness;one'ssuccessinconductisduetothinking,whileitisruinedbyfollowingothersblindly.”答案：對(duì)7.“少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲”英文是“Ifonedoesnotexertoneselfinyouth,onewillregretitinoldage.”答案：對(duì)8.“天生我材必有用”翻譯為“Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.”答案：對(duì)9.“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”英文是“Ifyouwanttolookfarintothedistance,gouponemorefloor.”答案：對(duì)10.“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”翻譯為“Iwillsurelyascendthesummit,andoverlookthemountainsbelow,allsmall.”答案：對(duì)四、簡答題1.請簡要說明“因材施教”的含義及在教學(xué)中的重要性。因材施教指根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的教育。重要性在于能充分發(fā)揮每個(gè)學(xué)生的優(yōu)勢，激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和潛能，讓不同學(xué)生都能在學(xué)習(xí)中獲得成長，提高教育教學(xué)效果，培養(yǎng)出更符合社會(huì)需求的多樣化人才。2.簡述“教學(xué)相長”的意義。教學(xué)相長意味著教師和學(xué)生在教學(xué)過程中相互促進(jìn)、共同提高。教師通過教學(xué)能不斷提升自己的知識(shí)水平和教學(xué)能力，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中積極思考、提問等也促使教師進(jìn)步。同時(shí)學(xué)生在與教師互動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)中能更好地掌握知識(shí)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效果，形成良好的教學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)循環(huán)。3.解釋“舉一反三”在學(xué)習(xí)中的作用。舉一反三能幫助學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用，通過一個(gè)例子理解一類知識(shí)的規(guī)律和方法。這樣可以加深對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和記憶，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率