Unit1知識清單知識清單話題健康生活方式與疾病預(yù)防功能能用英語談?wù)摻】祮栴}（如生病癥狀、健康習(xí)慣）能表達喜好與偏好（如運動、飲食）能給出健康建議（如飲食、運動、作息）單詞1.____________v.咳嗽2.____________n.發(fā)燒3.____________adj.(發(fā)炎)疼痛的；酸痛的4.____________n.咽喉；喉嚨5.____________n.頭痛6.____________n.牙痛7.____________n.胃痛8.____________n.體溫；溫度，氣溫9.____________n.藥.藥醫(yī)學(xué)10.____________n.垃圾食品11.____________adj.苗條的12.____________n.日常飲食13.____________n.屏幕；熒屏14.____________n.糖；食糖15.____________n.（身體某部位的）疼痛16.____________v.檢查，檢驗；審查17.____________n.漢堡包18.____________n.炸薯條19.____________adj.油炸的20.____________n.豬肉21.____________n.胡椒粉22.____________adj.冰鎮(zhèn)的；加冰塊的23.____________n.可樂24.____________n.藥丸；藥片詞匯拓展________________6.ill：adj.生病的；有病的→________：n.疾病7.active：adj.積極的；活躍的→________：n.活動8.usual：adj.通常的；尋常的→________：adv.通?！鷂_______：adj.不尋常的短語1._________________發(fā)燒2._________________牙痛3._________________量體溫4._________________胃痛5._________________吃藥6._________________咳嗽7._________________垃圾食品8._________________喉嚨痛9._________________頭痛10._________________遠(yuǎn)離11._________________一方面……另一方面……12._________________寫下；記下13._________________照顧；關(guān)心15._________________在某人看來16._________________做運動17._________________偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到18._________________與……交流19._________________度過；通過20._________________精力充沛21._________________對……有害22._________________健康飲食23._________________與……比較24._________________保持活躍25._________________關(guān)心；在意26._________________對……有好處27._________________為了……句型1.你怎么了？?2.Ijust.I.3.I'msorrytoheartha.4.PingpingandYining.5..6.Potatoesaregoodvegetables,but8.Thoughwechoose9.Ourlifestyleshelpus12.They語法=1\*GB3①情態(tài)動詞need/needn’t的用法=2\*GB3②否定前綴構(gòu)詞寫作健康與安全考點透析考點透析知識點◆◆考點突破(2024·上海)—Doctor,Ihaveasore______andcan'teatanything.—Letmecheck.Openyourmouth,please.A.stomach B.throat C.headache D.tooth【答案】B【解析】"sorethroat"（喉嚨痛）是常見病癥，與"無法進食"的語境相符。2.(2023·北京)—______?Youlookpale.—Ifeeldizzyandhaveafever.A.Howareyou B.What'swrongwithyouC.CanIhelpyou D.Areyoutired【答案】B【解析】"What'swrongwithyou?"（你怎么了？）是詢問病情的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用語，回應(yīng)中描述了癥狀（頭暈、發(fā)燒）。◆考點2：spend的用法WangJunfengspendstoomuchtimeonphpayIttakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.◆考點突破(2024·北京)—Howlongdidyou______finishingtheproject?—Aboutthreehours.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take【答案】C【解析】固定搭配為"spend+時間+(in)doingsth."，此處指"花費時間完成項目"。2.(2023·廣州)Mysister______200yuanonthissciencemagazineyesterday.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid【答案】B【解析】"spendmoneyonsth."表示"在某物上花錢"，主語為人?！艨键c3：take的用法Youneedtotakearestandttakesth./sb.tosp.帶某物/某人到某地takeaway拿走，帶走takeoff脫下（衣物）；突然離開；（飛機）起飛takea/thebus乘坐公共I’lltakethewhitejacktakeone’sadvice采納某人takearest/breakbring（=）◆考點突破(2025·成都)Thedoctorsaid,"______themedicinetwiceaday."A.Bring B.Take C.Carry D.Get【答案】B【解析】"takemedicine"固定搭配，意為"服藥"。2.(2024·哈爾濱)It______ushalfanhourtocleantheparklastweekend.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost【答案】C【解析】"Ittakessb.timetodosth."表示"做某事花費某人時間"。◆意為“太多”①TheywatchtoomuchTV.他們看電視看得太多了。②Shelaughstoomuch.她笑得太多了。Theclothesshewearsaremuchtooyoungforher.她穿的衣服顯Youmadetoomanymistakes.你犯的錯誤太多了。◆考點突破(2023·深圳)Eating______junkfoodisbadforyourhealth.A.toomany B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.manytoo【答案】C【解析】"junkfood"為不可數(shù)名詞，需用"toomuch"修飾。2.(2025·重慶)Theboyis______tiredtowalkanyfurther.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.manytoo【答案】A【解析】"muchtoo"修飾形容詞"tired"，表示"太累了"?！鬢eliketoplaysportsandeatgood(2024·天津)Mycousinenjoys______basketballafterschool.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】"enjoy"后接動名詞（doing）作賓語。2.(2023·杭州)—Whatdoyoulike______inyourfreetime?—Readingics.A.do B.doing C.todo D.does【答案】C【解析】"liketodosth."強調(diào)具體某次喜好，符合語境?！鬍xerciseisgoodfor“與……相處融洽；善于應(yīng)付……的”，與geton/alongwellwith同義，后常接表示人的③It’sprobablygoodforyouto◆考點突破(2023·武漢)Swimming______yourheartandlungs.A.isgoodat B.isgoodfor C.isgoodwith D.isgoodto【答案】B【解析】"begoodfor"表示"對……有益"，后接身體部位。2.(2025·南京)Lucyisvery______childrenandwantstobeateacher.A.goodat B.goodfor C.goodwith D.goodto【答案】C【解析】"begoodwith"意為"善于應(yīng)付/與……相處融洽"?！鬎oronething,i【搭配】Lethimdesignforus.Foronething,◆考點突破(2024·西安)Whynotjointheclub?______,youcanmakefriends;______,youcanlearnnewskills.A.Foronething;foranother B.Ononehand;ontheotherhandC.First;second D.Because;so【答案】：A【解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)"foronething...foranother..."表"一方面……另一方面……"。2.(2025·昆明)______,themovieistoolong;______,theplotisconfusing.A.Foronething;foranother B.However;thereforeC.Although;but D.Because;so【答案】：A【解析】并列原因需用"foronething...foranother..."（一方面……另一方面……）?！鬒nmyopinion,stayingpositivehasamazingbenefits.在Inhisopinion,itis◆考點突破1.(2023·蘇州)______,readingaloudeverydayimprovespronunciation.A.Inmyopinion B.Forexample C.Suchas D.Asfor【答案】A【解析】"Inmyopinion"用于引出個人觀點，符合句意。2.(2024·長春)______,studentsshouldsleepatleast8hoursanight.A.Inheropinion B.Afterall C.Infact D.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】"Inheropinion"表示"在她看來"，后接主觀建議?！簟艨键c突破(2025·青島)I______anoldphotoofmygrandparentswhilecleaningtheattic.A.cameacross B.camefrom C.cameout D.cametrue【答案】A【解析】"eacross"意為"偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/遇到"。(2023·大連)Duringthehike,we______ararebutterflyintheforest.A.cameover B.cameacross C.cameup D.cameinto【答案】B【解析】"eacross"強調(diào)"偶然遇見"，符合"徒步中發(fā)現(xiàn)稀有蝴蝶"的語境?！鬎inally,ifwedohavebadfeelings,wecanwritethemdown.最后，如果我們確實心情不佳，我們可以把這Ifyouseehim,givehimthisnote.你◆考點突破(2024·鄭州)______itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Though【答案】C【解析】"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示"如果"。2.(2025·廈門)______youneedhelp,callmeanytime.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless【答案】A【解析】"If"表假設(shè)條件（"如果需要幫助"），主句為祈使句◆Seafoodmayseemtoseem用法結(jié)構(gòu)含義示例主語+seem(s)+(tobe+)adj./n.……看起來……；……似乎……Sheseems(tobe)happy.（她看起來開心）；Heseemsaniceguy.（他似乎是個好人）主語+seem(s)+todosth.……好像做某事Theyseemtoenjoytheparty.（他們好像喜歡這個派對）Itseems+that從句看起來似乎/好像……Itseemsthatitwillrain.（看起來好像要下雨）◆考點突破(2023·寧波)Theplan______tobepractical.Let'stryit!A.sounds B.seems C.looks D.feels【答案】B【解析】"seemtobe"意為"似乎是"，強調(diào)客觀判斷。2.(2024·烏魯木齊)Hisanswer______correct,butI'mnotsure.A.sounds B.appears C.seems D.bees【答案】C【解析】"seem"后可直接接形容詞（seemcorrect），表示"看似正確"?！粢鉃椤皠窀?；建議”①apieceofadvice一條建議②asksb.foradvice向某人征求建議③givesb.advice(on/aboutsth.)（就某事）給某人建議④take/followone’sadvice采納某人的建議①advisedoingsth.建議做某事②advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事③advisethatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人（應(yīng)該）做某事【拓展】suggest的用法用法分類具體結(jié)構(gòu)示例接名詞/代詞suggeststh.(tosb.)Hesuggestedatrip(tous).他（向我們）建議去旅行。接動名詞suggestdoingsth.Shesuggestsgoingforawalk.她建議去散步。接賓語從句suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.Theteachersuggeststhatwe(should)studyhard.老師建議我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。名詞形式suggestion（可數(shù)名詞）giveasuggestion（提一個建議）；makesuggestions（提建議）②“建議某人做某事”不能說“suggestsb.todosth.”◆考點突破(2025·長沙)Thedoctorgaveme______onhowtostayhealthy.A.anadvice B.someadvices C.someadvice D.manyadvices【答案】C【解析】"advice"為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，用"some"修飾。2.(2023·南寧)Couldyougiveus______aboutimprovingEnglish?A.anadvice B.anyadvices C.someadvice D.manyadvice【答案】C【解析】疑問句中用"someadvice"表請求建議，不可數(shù)名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)?！鬞houghwechoosedifferentsportsandfoods,webothc類別具體內(nèi)容示例短語搭配choose(...)from...（從……中選擇（……））Chooseagiftfromthebox.（從盒子里選一份禮物）用法choosetodosth.（選擇做某事）被動語態(tài)：bechosentodosth.（被選去做某事）名詞形式（choice）makeachoice（做出選擇）Hehasnochoicebuttoworkhard.（他別無選擇只能努力工作）havenochoicebuttodosth.（別無選擇只能做某事）①Manystudentschoosetogetfurthereducationathomeinsteadofgoingabroad.許多學(xué)生選擇在國內(nèi)接受進②Hehadnochoicebuttodependonhimselfatthatmoment◆考點突破(2024·濟南)Youcan______onebookfromtheseasaprize.A.choose B.take C.carry D.bring【答案】A【解析】"choose...from..."表示"從……中選擇"。2.(2025·貴陽)She______tostudyabroadnextyear.A.decided B.chose C.hoped D.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】"choosetodosth."意為"選擇做某事"，強調(diào)主動決定。 語法點語法一：否定前綴【單詞前綴】:加在單詞詞根前面的字母或字母組合，它可以改變單詞的詞義、詞性或語法功能?！緉on/dis/un/mis/in/im】這些前綴都表示否定含義。通常加在形容詞、名詞或動詞前，改變單詞原本的意思。否定前綴適用詞類核心含義例詞例句non形容詞、副詞、名詞非、無、不（完全否定）nonfiction（非小說類作品）Hisfavoritebooksarenonfiction.nonprofit（非營利的）Thisisanonprofitorganization.dis形容詞、副詞、動詞不、相反、取消、分離disagree（不同意）Idisagreewithyouropinion.disappear（消失）Thebirddisappearedintothesky.dishonest（不誠實的）Don'tbeadishonestperson.un形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞不、非、無unhappy（不高興的）Shelooksunhappytoday.unable（不能的）I'munabletofinishthisworkalone.unlock（開鎖）Heunlockedthedoorandwentin.mis名詞、形容詞、動詞、副詞錯誤、失誤、不良misunderstand（誤解）Don'tmisunderstandmywords.misplace（放錯地方）Iseemtohavemisplacedmykeys.misbehave（行為不端）Thechildmisbehavedinclass.in形容詞、派生名詞、副詞不、無inaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的）Thedatayouprovidedisinaccurate.inactive（不活躍的）Hehasbeeninactivesincehegotsick.im以“m”或“p”開頭的形容詞、名詞不、無impossible（不可能的）It'simpossibletofinishthistaskinoneday.impolite（不禮貌的）Don'tbeimpolitetoothers.◆考點突破(2023·上海)It's______tosolvetheproblemwithoutmoredata.A.impossible B.uncover C.disagree D.mislead【答案】A【解析】前綴"im"加在"possible"前構(gòu)成否定形容詞"impossible"（不可能的）。2.(2025·福州)Thefoodwas______becauseithadbeenleftouttoolong.A.unhealthy B.dislike C.mistrust D.inactive【答案】A【解析】前綴"un"加在"healthy"前構(gòu)成否定形容詞"unhealthy"（不健康的）?！艨键c二：need的用法用法類型核心特征常用結(jié)構(gòu)例句否定/疑問形式實義動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化；可接名詞、代詞、不定式或動名詞1.接名詞/代詞：need+名詞/代詞2.接不定式：needtodosth.3.接動名詞（表被動）：needdoing=needtobedone1.Ineedapen.2.Heneedstofinishhomework.3.Thefloorneedscleaning.否定：don't/doesn't/didn'tneed+賓語/todo疑問：Do/Does/Did+主語+need+賓語/todo?情態(tài)動詞無人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化；僅用于否定句和疑問句；后接動詞原形1.否定句：needn't+動詞原形2.疑問句：Need+主語+動詞原形？3.過去本不必做：needn'thave+過去分詞1.Youneedn'teearly.2.Needwefinishnow?3.Sheneedn'thavestayedup.否定：直接加not（needn't）疑問：將need提前至主語前名詞表示“需要、需求”，可作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞1.表需求：aneedforsth.2.固定搭配：inneedof（需要……）；Thereisnoneedtodosth.（沒必要做某事）1.Thereisaneedforvolunteers.2.Heisinneedofhelp.3.Thereisnoneedtoworry.無特殊否定/疑問形式，通過語境表達否定意義Unit1HealthyMindandBody知識清單答案單詞1.coughv.咳嗽 2.fevern.發(fā)燒3.soreadj.(發(fā)炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 4.throatn.咽喉；喉嚨5.headachen.頭痛 6.toothachen.牙痛7.stomachachen.胃痛 8.temperaturen.體溫；溫度，氣溫9.medicinen.藥.藥醫(yī)學(xué) 10.junkfoodn.垃圾食品11.slimadj.苗條的 12.dietn.日常飲食13.screenn.屏幕；熒屏 14.sugarn.糖；食糖15.achen.（身體某部位的）疼痛16.examinev.檢查，檢驗；審查17.hamburgern.漢堡包 18.chipn.炸薯條19.friedadj.油炸的 20.porkn.豬肉21.peppern.胡椒粉 22.icedadj.冰鎮(zhèn)的；加冰塊的23.Coken.可樂 24.pilln.藥丸；藥片詞匯拓展1.health：n.健康；保健→healthy：adj.健康的；健壯的→healthily：adv.健康地2.win：v.獲勝，贏得→won（過去式/過去分詞）→winner：n.優(yōu)勝者，獲勝的人3.grow：v.成長，生長；發(fā)育；種植；變成→grew（過去式）→grown（過去分詞）4.relax：v.(使)放松，輕松→relaxed：adj.放松的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的→relaxing：adj.令人放松的5.excite：v.激動，興奮→excited：adj.激動的，興奮的→exciting：adj.令人激動，使人興奮的6.ill：adj.生病的；有病的→illness：n.疾病7.active：adj.積極的；活躍的→activity：n.活動8.usual：adj.通常的；尋常的→usually：adv.通?！鷘nusual：adj.不尋常的9.help：v.&n.幫助→helpful：adj.有幫助的→helpless：adj.無助的10.sleep：v.&n.睡覺→asleep：adj.睡著的→sleepy：adj.困倦的；想睡的短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒 2.haveatoothache牙痛3.takeone'stemperature量體溫 4.haveastomachache胃痛5.takemedicine吃藥 6.haveacough咳嗽7.junkfood垃圾食品 8.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛9.haveaheadache頭痛 10.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離11.foronething...foranother(thing).一方面……另一方面……12.writedown寫下；記下 13.takecareof照顧；關(guān)心14.staypositive保持積極（的態(tài)度） 15.inone'sopinion在某人看來16.takeexercise做運動 17.eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到18.municatew