2024—2025年中學生能力訓練英語階段練習(二)漏分:120分時間:120分鐘第1卷(選擇題共80分)1.聽力(共25小題,共J0分)一、聽句子.選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片.并將代表阻片的字母填在答題卡的相應位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分)二、聽句子.根據(jù)所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分)()6.A.Byplane.B.ToBrijing.C.Withmyfuther()7.A.Nocbad.B.AllrightC.Yes,no?bad.()8.A.Mo.toaB.Haveagoodtime.C.I'dliketogohome.()9.A.WewillgotherenextSunday.B.Hewentserobytrain.C.Withmyfamily.()10.A.CacgchocB.Slevedid.C.Dermiswas.三、聽對話，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。(共10小題。每小題1分)(一)叫一段短對話.根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。()11.A.Tony'ssister.B、Tony.C.Tony'sbrother.()12A.In45minunenB.In15minurag.C.In50minutes.()18.A.InaBupermarket.B.AIapolicostationC.Onthestrcel.()14.A.TomcanborrowapenfrowJaw.B.SbocanlondapentoTom.C、ShecankndapentoJack()15.AinBorlin.B、InBoiji?g.C.InParia.(二)聽一段較長對話.根據(jù)對話內容回答下面兩個問題。每小題念兩遍。()16、Howdidthemangethispotatochips?A.Heoookodthem.B.Heboughtthem.C.Thewomangoivehim.()17.Wboxistoofirststoptocookpotatochips?A.CutthepocatoesB.Bollsomeoll.C.Howtthepan.(三)聽一段長時話.根據(jù)對話內容回答下面三個問題。每小題念兩遍，()18.WhatistheselationshipbetweentheDwospealcersrA.Clananates.B.Brotbararidvistor.C.TeacherandsoudorIt<)19.Whatdidthegirl1088?A.Hermathbook.B.HerDolebook.C.Hersciencebook.()20.Whoowillthesparkersmoon?A.At12:15.B.M12:30.C.A:12x15.四、聽姬文，根據(jù)知文內容選擇正確答案，短文念兩遍.(共S小題，每小題2分)()21.WherewasMr.Rightwalking?A.Jnapark.D.Inagarden.C.Inaschool.()22.WbondidMr.RightooJob?nPostoslasttime?A.Fiveycuzago.fixyearnago.C.Tenyearago.()23.Whatdoesthemmbooklike?A.Heisveryfat.B.Hehasthickhair.C.Hewearsglasses.()24.WhatdidMr.RightandJohnPostarusetodotogether?A.Drinktea.B.Playbacketball.C.Watchmovies.()25.Whatcanweloamfromthepassage?A.JohnFosterforgetMr.RightB.ThemanisnotJohnFosnor.C.ThemanknewMr.Rightwell.IL閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分|滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。^ShortStoryWritingCompetitionTheidsNewsShortStoryCompetition:free.Agegroups?KindergartontoGeado2:Grades34;Grades5-6andGrade2.0Woodcount:Storiesmustbebetween250and7S0woodsforstudentsinKindereannatoQndc4.andboxween500and1.000wordsforstudentsinGrades509.ProcessApanolofjudgos(評審團)、lodbyaward,winningantborJackioFcancb,willchoosethewinningcontries(獲獎作品)Pri?!Thefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupwillget10copiesoftheirshortstory、DoblishedbyHomerColilles.Inesioeywmbemmoeimpoaprintedbookwithapersonallydesignedcover.Oncsecondprixcwinnarandthreehighlycommonded(被擔薦的)entrieswillbeinenchagegroup.Thefirstpetzewinnerineachagegreupw.alsoreoolvepersonalizedfoodback(反饋)ontheirstoryfromtheHnmperCollinseditorialteam(編輯團隊)andgettheehanoetoaskforodvicefromthemaboutwritingandpublishing.Time:Tba2024KidsNcosShostStoryCompotitionopensat9am(AEST.美國東岸時間)Monday.May6、andclosent4pm(AEST)Friday、May31.2024.26.HowlongeananentrybeSorkindernarmern?A.100words.日.200words.C.500words.D.1,000words27.Howmanyfinstprizewinnerswillthecompostitionbavo?A.ODa.B、Two.C.Throo.D.Rour.28.Whatwillthefirstprizewinnersger?A.Agricaldealofenzemoney.D.AfreevisittoHarperCollival.C.Printedstorybooksofthetrownsmoncs.D.AmeetingwiththeHarperCodlinoodinorialteam.29.Noentriesareacce?tedJaterthan.A.9am(AEST)onMayB.4pm(GMTyomMay31C.4pm(AEST)onMay31D.9am(AEST)azrJuly6B“What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarity(相似)oftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekshilosopher(哲學家)Aristotleoncesaid,“Somedefine(定義)friendshipasamatterofsimilanty;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.ThereissomesciencebehindthisideaScientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrasng.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,somenewsandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsscanned(掃描)theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirscansfriendswhowatchedthesamevideosreacted(反應)insimilarwaysSimilarpartsoftheirbrains-litupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動力),learningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttimeInthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefiends.30.Whataoes“thisidea”inParagraph2referto?A.Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallta?rk?.B.Friendsshouldtrytodevelopsimilarities.C.Weoftenlikethosewholikedusfirstinlife.D.Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends.31.Whichkindofvideodidnotthestudentsintheexperiment?watch?A.Gameshows.B.Soccermatch.C.Comedy.D.IJews.32.Whatdidthescansofthestudents'brainsshow?A.Watchingviaeoscanimproveone'smemor,B.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesamevideos.C.Everyonewatchedthesamevideosbutreacteddifferentdy.D.Peoplewhoweren'tfriendshadsimilarreactionstothesamevideos.33.Accordingtothestorywhatelsemayhelpbuild/friendship?A.Beingfunandhelpful.B.Studyingatthesamecollege.C.BeingphysicallycloseD.HavingsimilaraBoearances.CGabrielGarciaMarquez(馬爾克斯)wasabelovedwriterandNobellaureate(獲獎者),whowasborninColombiabutlivedinMexicorormorethan30years.Heisoneofthe20'ncentury'smostfamouswritersMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.(《百年孤獨》)It'sabouttheupsanddownsofonefamilyoverseveralgenerations.Ithassoldabout50millioncopiesinmorethan40languages.Elowroteinastylecalledmagicalrealism(圈上)現(xiàn)實主義).ThisstyleminiesbothfunctionuRTAF)andpoalitytogether.Inspathworks,peoplelivetheirdailyliuanduringacertainpeziodinhistory.butmagicalthingshappootobeen.GaocinMooquez'sworldwillunusualstoriesseehasachil4.bornwaihapig'stallandacouplothatfindsanoldmanwithbigwingsinherbird.Hesaidhis②admotheroftentoldhimstariesthatirapiredhimtounittohasown.“Shotoldthingsthatsoundedsupernatumal(題自然的)andfunctionstio,butshetoldthemwithcompletenaturalneng,"hesaidIna1981inserviewButhisworksarenotjustforfun.Theyopenawindowintotheeverydaylifeandthopoliticaloboliticelobolibies(治現(xiàn)實)ofLatinAmerica.34.WhichdeceptionaboutMarquazis/troo7A.HewasabelovodAmaricandajorB.HewasaNobelDDinervinceC.Heisafirnous21ncentury'sontecD.HisbirthplacewasMesmo.35.HowanmmylanguagesisOneHassdredYoorsSoD/ractrunslntodinto?A20.B.30.C.40.D.5036.Whichofthefollowingplotscanbecalledmessages?A.Acbildbemwithapug'smil.B.Politicalrealitiesofapoorcountry.C.Agrandmaoollingmoviesoocléldren.D.Pooplo'sdailyEscueduringaeerunnezed.37.Whatinthemainparpanceofthepassage?A.Tointroducethegreatweek.OneHavodrudXnarsofSo'vade.B.TointoduooMaoqucz'slife.worldandthespocalwritingstyle.C.Toexplainthewritingstyleofmagicalcealismtotheourchildren.D.TotellsomestoriesaboutthehistoryandcultureofLatinAmerica.DCultureisn'tjustforbunnusItisalsoanimportantpartoflifeinthewilld.Theanimalscientify(dirtrabeltstoincreasethenumberofnmearw9(金剛鸚鵡)bytalkingbindsthatwerebornincaptivityandsenchingtheTnbackintothewrila.Hesaid,"Inacage(籠子)youcan'ttrainthemtoknowwhere,whenandhowtofindturntooa,desabouttreeswithgoodneatsites.”Inthewild,thebir?spaseatsarenoemallytheonesthatteachthernthisimportantinformationThistypeofknowledgoIsknownascoituralIanowledge.Culbunalkmovledgeeanbopasseddownfromtheoldergrowerationtothenewerone.Formanyanimals,sulturalknowledgoinincreaberryforEving.Culturehelpsanimalsgetusedtodiffurontlivingenviroorooots.Parαvaruple,sornocrones(馬罰)havelearnadtopatnutsinthemiddleoftheroadfercarstodriveown.Andinotherareas,thoyhavelournedtodothisatthecrossingsotheycansafelygetthefoodwhenthecarsstopatrodlights.Otherimportantpartsofculturalknowledgeincludethingslikagroupidontity(認同),usingdilBoosn1tools,andtakingdiffurortmigrationroutes(遷徙跨線)and30am.ThesetraditionscanUganda.smid.Offsnotjustthereduceofpopulationsofchimpanzeesthatworriesme.Iseally38.Whotdoestheunderlinedphraso“captivity”;inPamgraph2peobablymean?A.CngeuB.Bndangenod.C.Smart.D.Strango.39.Howdosomeerowsuseouturalknowledgetoeatnua?A.TheyworkingroupstoHeadnuts.B.Theymalcepassingcarsbreakname.C.Theyplant30monutsintheworld.D.TheyidealnutsfromotheranimalsA.CalturebetweenInimalsandhumanareverydiPertul.B、ThenumberofchimpanzeeninUgandeninstillversoig.C.DtIsImportanttosavetheealturalpracticesofanneeahD.Chirpanzeeshavebenentraditionsthanontimely.41.WhatisthemainideaoftheIEKD?A.ThestudyofchimpanzeeslaUgando.B.ThesoloofscientistsinsavingWSOanimalsC.Theinflacnceofhumanactivitiesonanimals.D.Theimportanceofcalturalknowledgotorwildanuratn.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空血處的最佳選項。其中有一個多余的選項。HununyQrealcstAchievementsTheearthis4.SbillionyearsoldbutthehumanracehaslivedanItforjust200,000yearsInthanshoptime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingfiings.42Puelistisalmostendless.Theincreadeooftwoairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofamibtotics(抗生素)hassovedtoothosofmallioraofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術)?Wineeatthepeintingpreis,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelzy150years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,rachanradio、TV,computer,theInternetandsmartphone.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.WhataboutthearticleTheartahavebrooghIpleasuretomanypeople,but?otooBestlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?43Finally,wemustnotScagothumans'earlyachievernoous44WocmI'timaginemodernlifewithectcookedfoodandearnWhatarehumans/greatnerlievernents?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“year”45)isitgasesomethingthatmalcosussay“Wow”,liketheGreu1Well?Whatdoyouthink?B.Wgenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyaseseetouso()Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewhoool.D.Maryofhumans'geakachieverneersareinselenceandtechnology.BAndIsMiekeyMouseasImportantanachievementasgoingtospace?III.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，然后從A、B、C、D選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PriendsbackintheUSoftenaskmeifImlssthofoodbookhome.Ido46onething—AmericanizedChinesefood.Whywouldyouwanta(n)47version(版本)ofChinesefoodwhenyoucangettonealthing/Well.AmericanChinesefoodis48initsewnwayIntheearly20thcearary,thousandsofChinesecamototheUSfromGuangdongtolookforwork.Theyweor1049liloSanPrancisco(舊金山),creatingtheChleatovanoommuniticathatstilleaisttoday.Theybroughttheircuisine(菜肴)withtheirn.Butthey50thairdiabenforAmericantastesAmericanChinesefoodisexpecterandhetruiorthantraditionalChinesefood.TraditionalChineseceisinousesvegetablen51amainingredient(食材)、BatinAmericanChinesefood,vegetablesareasidediab.AllAmericanChinesetakenoutsabocomewithluckycookies.Theyhaveasmallpieceofpaperinsidewithyour“l(fā)uckywoeda”52onit,alongwithyour“l(fā)eckynumbers.”You'll53getthosccookieainChina.Ofcourse,Ireallyenjoyattentie(正宗的)Chinesefood.Butthereis54aboutAmericanChinesedishes,likeGenevalDo'sch/ctev(左來案高)andchoweseto(炒面)thatWhenIgohomeforàolidays,myfamilyisalways55whenIaskthemtoorderAmericanChinesetalcouls.Buttome,Irsaspecialtonon46.A.hateB、wonderC.teachD.into47.A.freeB、forergnC.cheepD.quick48A.tastvB.beautifulC.healthyD.eaough49.A.shopsB.restaurantsC.placesD.countries50、A.borB.copiodC.lostD.charaed51.A.asB.noC.withD.for52A.mucodB、wrineC.plantedD.dropped53、A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.abvorS4A.anythingB.compethingC.everythingD.nothing55.A.worriedB.exeisedC.surprisedD.relmooed第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)IV.語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文。在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯握{或用描號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。IntheclesingyearnoftheSniDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happoodontheXiaoRivergetsidothecityofZaaezhoa56.floodbroughtdownaburgenonebridge.Peoptobadpebuiltthebeidgemany57.(time).Butitwantwillwamhedmuryoverandoveragain.“What'swrongwithif?”LiChun.theS8.(firmoua)localengineeratthattime,askedhimself.Ho59(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandsoundoutthatthestorosupports(支柱)couldn'tstxndtheforceoftheflood.Oaoday,anidancameintohismind!Hothoughtof60.(build)bowshapedarches(拱)inteadofstooosupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebiggood,supportedateachendbytwosmallooos.Whenfloodscame,thewaterwouldrun61.smallarobeabringinglittleinflacnceonthebridge.Hewas62.(great)excipodbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightatbindeskAocwZhnozhouBridge63.(build).ItwassafeandbeautifulThelocalpeopleofZhaozboowereverygladthattheproblemofthestoaebridgewasfinallyworkedouLNow,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofoverL,400yearhisbecomeaclassicalexampleof64.(China)archedbeidgea.Itshowsthewisdom65.ereativityoftheChinesepeople.V.閱讀與表達(共4小題。66~68小題,每小題2分,69小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。PanJirshi,afamousChinesearchaeotogist(考古學家)JaB6yearsoldnow.ShewasaswardedbyUNESCOfoehercoatificationtotheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)inDenhuangIn1963,Ean,a25-yoae-oldPokingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogeoCavea.-SeeingLunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthesebeautifuleavesforever,”FansaidFanandherteamhadtolikeinmedhouseanddrinksaltywater,Theystayedinsidethecavestodosomeresearch,copymurals(整面),anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandresiderthem.In2011,after40yearsofhardwork,areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFin'stermwasfinallypublished.Itwasknownasthefirstprofessional(專業(yè)的)reportoncavearchaeologyinChinalnthelate1980s,Faucameaccesscomputertechnologybychance.Shesustazedthan合isanightprotecttheMegaoCaveaforeverAfterover30yearofstudy,theDuabutingAcademy(研究院)builtadigitaldatabase(數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)庫)toprotectcultumlrelies(文物)there)&(遺產)oftheMogaoCaves,”shetoldPesplesDafly.“MyheartbelongestoDunhuang.”66.WhatdoesFangJinshido?67.WhendiéFangseeDunhoangforthefirsttime?68.WhydidDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase?69.TherearemanyplacesofinterentinChirm.Whichoneisyourfinvarite?Pleasewrite30wordsormoeetointroduceit.VI.書面表達(滿分20分)70.假如你叫李華，來自江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市。近日，你的加拿大筆友Marces發(fā)來一封電子帽件，他說要來緊德鎮(zhèn)旅游觀允，詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)以什么聞名：并讓你推薦值得帝國去送朋友的禮物。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示給他回復郵件，要點是示:1.以覺著(ohina)聞名及其意義:2.原材料,陶土(chy)y3.最佳維等。青花瓷(bòueandwhitepercelain)寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)：80-100，開頭結尾已給出。不計入且詞數(shù)：2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫：3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和