中考英語介詞辨析的用法含答案一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an3．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the4．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an5．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the6．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa7．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、選擇題8．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine9．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves10．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、選擇題11．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion12．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention13．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste14．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention15．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge16．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher17．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、選擇題18．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common19．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working20．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical21．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural22．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient23．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、選擇題24．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff25．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor26．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup27．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown28．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup29．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout30．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith31．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup六、選擇題32．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t33．—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A．must B．may C．need D．would34．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would35．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should36．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must37．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must38．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t39．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t40．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t41．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need42．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should七、選擇題43．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!44．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice45．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks46．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa47．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How48．How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀！49．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how50．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa八、選擇題51．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften52．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar53．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften54．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany九、選擇題55．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto56．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send57．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十、選擇題58．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting59．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering60．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven61．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．havehad D．had62．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn63．Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedoutC．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D．willjusthelpout64．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves十一、選擇題65．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if66．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because67．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if68．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but69．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十二、選擇題70．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina71．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome72．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike73．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor74．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike75．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin76．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition77．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall78．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十三、選擇題79．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome80．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides81．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords十四、選擇題82．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou83．—MayIhavealookatthenewspaperChinaDaily?—Certainly.________A．Thankyou. B．It’sapity. C．Hereyouare. D．I’dliketo.84．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck85．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.86．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall87．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit88．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.89．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十五、選擇題90．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing91．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting92．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping93．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo94．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicesinging B．practicedsinging C．topracticesinging D．topracticesing95．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking96．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved97．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that98．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work99．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed100．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing101．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas102．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death103．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill104．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected105．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending十六、選擇題106．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld107．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin108．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon109．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing十七、選擇題110．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto111．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome112．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid113．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen114．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike十八、選擇題115．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether116．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if117．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what118．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich119．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/十九、選擇題120．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞。可以填an，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法2．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。3．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明?？疾楣谠~，因?yàn)閕ntroduction是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語）Howtimeflies!6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。二、選擇題8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包?！@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。考查名詞詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。四、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍，說明他很有耐心。故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇。——是的，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識，可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。五、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來。考查動詞短語。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。六、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎？——對不起，你不能。你太年輕了。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒必要；根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說明你不能參加對方的計(jì)劃。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那位年輕女士的工作是什么？——她可能是個護(hù)士，我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；need需要；would將會；根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處是不確定的推測，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用may，故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想。——嗯，你應(yīng)該在乎。有些意見值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能；would將會，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應(yīng)該是“你應(yīng)該在乎”，故選A。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may也許；would就會；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會被按規(guī)定罰款的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語境，故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——佐伊，你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么？——至少我不需要花很多時間逛商店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，網(wǎng)上購物的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不需要花很多時間逛店?！皀eedn't”表示“不需要”，故選C。41．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說你有許多外國硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。May可以，表示請求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過。”考查情態(tài)動詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。七、選擇題43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說，今年春天揚(yáng)州的氣溫就像過山車?！曳浅Ｍ?。多么變化無常的天氣啊！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”句型表示，故選C。44．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語+謂語。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你這么說真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動詞。seem似乎，look看起來。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“whata”；故選C。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)