-2026學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷02（人教版2019）請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效！請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效！全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.6。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemanlearnhisbasketballskills?A.Fromhisschoolteam. B.Fromhisbrother. C.Fromhisworkteam.【答案】B【原文】W:Ididn'tknowthatyoucouldplaybasketballsowell.Didyouplayinhighschool?M:Notreally.MybrotherplayedincollegesoIusedtopractisewithhim.W:Awesome.Ourcompanyteamcouldreallyneedyourhelp!2.Whatdateisittoday?A.December23rd. B.December24th. C.December25th.【答案】A【原文】W:TomorrowisChristmasEveandyoustillhaven'tgotyourselfaChristmastree?M:Don'tworry.Jerrysaidhe'llgetoneatastoreformeonhiswayhere.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeal?A.Greatlysatisfied. B.Abitdissatisfied. C.Terriblydisappointed.【答案】B【原文】M:Iseverythingtoyoursatisfaction,ma'am?W:Yes,allthefoodisdeliciousexceptthatthereistoomuchsaltinthesoup.Andyourserviceisalsoverygood.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhealth. B.Thejacket. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?It'sMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.W:It'snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.M:Ireallycan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.5.WhydoesAmbercallMike?A.Toaskafavour. B.Torentanapartment. C.Tofindhimaroommate.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike.ThisisAmber.Iheardthatyou'relookingforanapartment,andmybrotherJackjustrentedatwo-bedroomonedowntown.Heislookingforasuitableroommate.M:Great.I'mlookingforaplacerightinthatarea.Thatsoundsideal.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。Whenisthegarbagecanemptiedusually?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.Wherewastheannouncementposted?A.Onawebsite. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Onthenewspaper.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Hello,Iamcallingtoaskaboutthegarbagecollection.W:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?M:Todayiswhat,Thursday,right?Butthecanhasn'tbeenemptiedyet.Irememberit'salwaysdoneonWednesdays.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Iamsorry!ButthecleaningtimehaschangedtoFridaybecausethisweekwehadadayoffonWednesday.Wehavepostedanannouncementonourcommunitynoticeboard.M:Oh,Ididnotnoticethat.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Howoldisthecar?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears. C.Twentyyears.9.Whyisthewomansellingthecar?A.Itisinpoorcondition. B.Itisrunningbadly. C.Itisunnecessary.10.Whatconcernsthemanaboutthecar?A.Theage. B.Theappearance. C.Themilesithasdone.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【原文】W:So,hereitis.M:Itlookstobeingoodconditionforitsage.W:Itis.Itonlyhadonecarefulladyowner--me.Ithasservedmewellfor10years.M:Butyoudon'twantitanymore.Howcome?W:NowI'veretired.MyhusbandandIdon'tneedacareach.Wejustneedone.M:Isthereanythingwrongwithit?W:No,it'sneverhadanytroubleatall.M:Butithasdonealotofmiles.Ireallywantedacarthathaddonefewerthanthat.W:AsIsay,ithasbeenwellcaredforandIthinkthepriceisreasonable--just$2,500.M:Well,I'mpreparedtoofferyou$2,000.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.LearnFrench. B.VisitChina. C.Interviewhisneighbours.12.WhatpartsofChineseculturewillthemanstudy?A.Foodandholidays. B.Musicandeducation. C.Languageandtraditions.13.Whenisthehomeworkdue?A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inthreeweeks.【答案】11．C12．A13．B【原文】M:Mrs.Barrow?CouldyoupleasetellmewhatImissedlastweek?W:Youneedtogivetheclassapresentationonaforeignculture.M:That'seasy.MyfamilyisFrench.W:I'msorry.Itmustbedifferentfromyourown.M:DoyouhaveanysuggestionsonwhereIshouldstart?W:Well,youneedtochooseaculture.Thenyouneedtofindsomeonetointerview.M:OurnewneighboursjustmovedherefromChinathreeweeksago.Icaninterviewthem!W:That'sagoodidea.Then,youneedtochoosetwopartsofthatcultureyouwanttostudy.M:Iunderstand.I'llaskthemaboutwhattheyeat,andwhatkindofholidaystheycelebrate.W:Sure.Itcanalsobedifferencesinlanguage,music,orsport.It'suptoyou.Youhavetwoweekstocompleteyourhomework.Goodluck!聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandmanager. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Housewifeandshopkeeper.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandcalculating. B.Repairingandguarding. C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhome?A.It'ssafeenough. B.It'stooexpensive. C.It'sworthbuying.【答案】14．A15．C16．B【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Tompkins.Ournewspaperisgoingtoprintanarticleaboutnewproducts.Couldyoutellmeaboutthenewhomeyourcompanyhasbuilt?Iunderstanditpromisestobeamodelforthehousesofthefuture.M:Certainly.Theideaisnottohaveahousefullofdifferentthings.Thisisacompletehomesystem.Itwillmakepeople'sliveseasier.W:OK!Sotellmehowthishousewillmakemylifeeasier?M:Whenyouarriveatthefrontdoor,youwon'tneedakey.Thedoorwillopenwithatouchofyourfinger.You'llbeabletocallyourrefrigeratorwhenyou'reatthegrocerystoreandfindouthowmuchyouneedtobuy.Isn'titwonderful?W:CanIcallthewashingmachineaswell?M:Sure.Butyouwon'tneedto.Thehousecomeswitharobot.Itisprogrammedtocleanthehouseanddothewashing.W:Whatdoesitcost?M:Amilliondollars.W:Amilliondollars!Itwillbethe22ndcenturybeforeIcanaffordtobuyone!聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。Whereisthespeaker?Inamuseum. B.Inaforest. C.Inazoo.18.Whatanimalswillthelistenersseethemost?A.Birds. B.Bears. C.Fish.19.Whatcolourbirdisthespeaker'sfavourite?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A.Itistooold. B.Itistoohigh. C.Itistoowet.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．C【原文】WelcometotheTrailsideMuseum.Hereyoucanlearnaboutthelocalanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironments.Therearemanyanimalsampleswehaveonshow.Oneofourmostfamousisalargeblackbear.Theyliveinthisareabutareuncommon.Manyfishermenseethemduringcertainseasons,buttheystayawayfromhumans.Mostareseennearthelake.Ithinkyouwillseesomeofthesebirdsthemost.Youhaveprobablyseenmanyofourlocalbirdsalready.Mostpeoplemainlynoticelittlebrownbirdsandthebirdswithredchests,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofboth.Myfavouritebirdisactuallytheonewiththecolourofthesky.Itisabluebird.Rightnowitisspringwhenmanyanimalsareawake.Thereisalothappeningintheforestbecauseofthis.However,itisalsothewettestseason.Thisiswhythenorthpathisclosed.Instead,hikerswillneedtousethehigherandolderpathsthroughthepark.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(關(guān)閉)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver'slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部門)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.21．Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A．Visitinginalargegroup. B．ComingwithoutyourstateID．C．Walkinginwithoutregistration. D．Requestingusingawheelchair.22．Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A．Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B．StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C．Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D．LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.23．Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A．Inatraveljournal. B．Inanadmissionletter.C．Onauniversitywebsite. D．Inahousingcontract.【參考答案】21．C22．A23．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了參觀哈佛大學(xué)校園的注意事項?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Registration部分的"Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.(參觀校園需要注冊。)"及"Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(沒有登記我們不能接待你。)"可知，參觀校園必須先注冊登記，沒有登記就進(jìn)去會讓你不能參觀校園。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三個黑點的"Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期間，您不可以寄存行李或其他個人財產(chǎn)。)"可知，現(xiàn)階段學(xué)校不提供行李暫存服務(wù)，因此參觀期間只能隨身攜帶行李。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容：介紹了參觀哈佛大學(xué)校園的注意事項以及第一段中的"Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.(請注意，訪問時間表通常在每個學(xué)期前一個月發(fā)布，您可以從頁面底部的日歷中選擇一個可用的日期。)"可知本文來自大學(xué)官網(wǎng)。故選C。BWorldofDinosaurstakesadvantageofthefactthatwearenowlivinginthegoldenagefordinosaurdiscoveryandpresentscomprehensiveinformationbasedonthelatestdiscoveriesandscientifictheory,withinabeautifulmultimediapresentation.WorldofDinosaursincludesamazinghigh-definitionoriginalillustrations,whichalongwiththeaccompanyinginformationcreatetheultimatedinosaurresourcescoveringdinosaursofalltime,discovery,extinction,andevendinosaurancestorsstillalivetoday.TheeducationappWorldofDinosaurstakesyoutothoseprehistorictimesinasingletap.Assoonasyouenterthelandbeforetime,rotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))yourdevicelefttorighttogeta360-degreeviewoftheillustratedlandscape.WorldofDinosaursisaninformative,interactivetoolforthenexttimewhenyou'reworkingonaproject,presentation,orsimplywanttosatisfyyourdinocuriosity.FromtheTableofContents,tapontheDinosaurssectionandusethemagnifyingglasstogothroughanextensiveAtoZlistofdinosaurspecies.OntheDiscoverytab,viewdetailedinfographics(信息圖表)onfossilformationanddinosaurintelligence.Theapp'samazingARexperienceincreasesusers'learningexperiencetoo.ChoosefromfivedinosaursfromtheARDinosaurstaband,intheblinkofaneye,you'llfindoneofthosemassivecreatureshangingoutrightbyyourdesk.Ifyourfriendsdon'tbelieveyou,takeapictureandsendittothem.PrehistoricPackisanauto-renewingsubscription.PaymentforPrehistoricPacksubscriptionwillbechargedtoyourappleIDaccountattheconfirmationofpurchase.Thesubscriptionwillrenewautomaticallyunlessitiscanceledatleast24hoursbeforetheendofthecurrentperiod.Youraccountwillbechargedforrenewalwithin24hourspriortotheendofthecurrentperiod.24．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytounderstanddinosaursofalltime.B．Anappofhelpingcomprehendourancestors.C．ThegeneralintroductionofWorldofDinosaurs.D．Anamazinggameaboutexploringdinosaurs.25．Fromwhichpartcanyougothroughalltheextensivelistofdinosaurspecies?A．TheTableofContents. B．TheARDinosaurtab.C．ThePrehistoricPack. D．TheDiscoverytab.26．HowcanyoupayforthesubscriptiontoPrehistoricPack?A．ByAlipay. B．Bycreditcard.C．Incash. D．ThroughAppleIDaccount.27．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWorldofDinosaurs?A．Negative. B．Appreciative.C．Unclear. D．Worried.【參考答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹"恐龍世界"教育軟件，借助這個軟件，身臨其境地去了解過去的恐龍世界?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"WorldofDinosaurstakesadvantageofthefactthatwearenowlivinginthegoldenagefordinosaurdiscoveryandpresentscomprehensiveinformationbasedonthelatestdiscoveriesandscientifictheory,withinabeautifulmultimediapresentation.WorldofDinosaursincludesamazinghigh-definitionoriginalillustrations,whichalongwiththeaccompanyinginformationcreatetheultimatedinosaurresourcescoveringdinosaursofalltime,discovery,extinction,andevendinosaurancestorsstillalivetoday.("恐龍世界"利用了我們現(xiàn)在生活在有大量關(guān)于恐龍的發(fā)現(xiàn)的黃金時代這一事實，以最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)和科學(xué)理論為基礎(chǔ)，在一個美麗的多媒體展示中展示了全面的信息?！犊铸埵澜纭钒钊梭@嘆的高清原始插圖，連同附帶的信息創(chuàng)造了終極恐龍資源，涵蓋了所有時代的恐龍，發(fā)現(xiàn)，滅絕，甚至恐龍祖先仍然活著。)"可知，第一段主要講的是"恐龍世界"的簡介和概述。故選C項。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"FromtheTableofContents,tapontheDinosaurssectionandusethemagnifyingglasstogothroughanextensiveA-Zlistofdinosaurspecies.(從目錄中，點擊恐龍部分，使用放大鏡瀏覽從A到Z的恐龍物種列表。)"可知，從目錄（TheTableofContents）中點擊恐龍部分，就可以瀏覽大量恐龍物種的列表。故選A項。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"PaymentforPrehistoricPacksubscriptionwillbechargedtoyourappleIDaccountattheconfirmationofpurchase.(史前包訂閱的費用將在確認(rèn)購買時計入您的蘋果ID賬戶。)"可知，史前包訂閱的付款將在購買確認(rèn)時從你的蘋果ID賬戶中扣除。故選D項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第三段中"WorldofDinosaursisaninformative,interactivetoolforthenexttimewhenyou'reworkingonaproject,presentation,orsimplywanttosatisfyyourdinocuriosity.(恐龍世界是一個信息豐富的互動工具，下次當(dāng)你在做一個項目，演講，或者只是想滿足你對恐龍的好奇心。)"可知，文章中作者介紹"恐龍世界"包含豐富信息、有互動功能、增強現(xiàn)實體驗等優(yōu)點，由此可知，作者對這個應(yīng)用程序持贊賞（Appreciative）態(tài)度。故選B項。CTheworld'smostpopulouscontinent,Africa,isfacingamajorchallengeduetoclimatechange.TheriseinsealevelscausedbyglobalwarminghasledtomorefrequentandseverefloodingalongAfrica'scoastline,whichwillhavedestructiveconsequencesforthecontinent'seconomicgrowth.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheAfricaCenterforStrategicStudies,aUSDepartmentofDefense-fundedthinktank,onceevery40years,thecenturyfloodsareexpectedtostarthappeninginAfrica.Thiswillhaveasignificantimpactontheinlandeconomiesofcoastalandportcitiesacrossthecontinent.Expertswarnthatthedestructiontothesecities'infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andserviceswillbedisastrous.Insomeareas,suchasGanvieinBenin'seconomiccapitalCotonou,homesarebuiltonwoodenpolesinacoastallagoon(瀉湖),makingthemhighlyvulnerabletoflooding.LocalgovernmentofficialsinSo-Ava,whereGanvieislocated,sayfloodinghasbecomeincreasinglyworseinrecentdecades,destroyingcropsandfreshwaterfishandleavingresidentswithouthomesorincome.AlexandraBodo,anotherresidentofGanvie,sayshislivestock(牲畜)werelosttothefloodandhishousewasfilledwithwater."Weloseourhousesandwehavenomoneytorebuildthem,sothewholefamilysleepsinaboat,"hesaid.CommunitiesalongthecoastaroundestuariesandcoastallagoonslikeGanviewillbethefirsttobeartheimpacts.Floodingandcoastalerosion(侵蝕)willalsoaffectAfrica'sports,whichplayacrucialroleintradeandcommerce.Economistssaythatnotenoughisbeingdonetoaddressthisissue.Theyarguethatmuchmorefundingshouldbegiventosupportthebuildingofinfrastructureandservicesinaffectedareas,particularlywithregardstoslowingdownclimatechange.ThestretchofWestAfrica'scoastlinefromAbidjantoLagosissettobecometheworld'slargestcitiesbytheendofthiscentury,withhalfabillionpeoplelivingthere.ThiscouldhaveamajorimpactonAfrica'seconomyandglobaldevelopmentifitdevelopspoorly.TherisingsealevelscausedbyclimatechangeinAfricaareaseriousthreattothecontinent'seconomicgrowthandstability.Itisessentialthaturgentactionistakentoreducetheireffectsandensurethataffectedcommunitiesaresupportedinrebuildingtheirlives.28．Accordingtothetext,whatisthereasonforfloodingincoastalareasofAfrica?A．Theincreaseofrainfall.B．Themovementofthecontinents.C．Therisingsealevelscausedbyglobalwarming.D．Thedevelopmentofindustriesandtransportation.29．WhatdidAlexandraBodoloseduetofloodinginGanvie?A．Freshwatersources. B．Governmentsupport.C．Hislivestockandhouse. D．Hiscropsandfishingboat.30．Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inparagraph3mostlikelymeans________.A．resistant B．easilyharmed C．well-protected D．a(chǎn)daptable31．WhatdoeconomistssuggesttoaddressthefloodingprobleminAfrica?A．Reducinginternationaltrade. B．Relocatingallcoastalcommunities.C．Buildingtallerhousesinflood-proneareas. D．Investingmoreininfrastructureandclimateaction.【參考答案】28．C29．C30．B31．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹非洲因氣候變化導(dǎo)致海平面上升，引發(fā)沿海洪水等問題及應(yīng)對建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheriseinsealevelscausedbyglobalwarminghasledtomorefrequentandseverefloodingalongAfrica'scoastline,whichwillhavedestructiveconsequencesforthecontinent'seconomicgrowth.(全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海平面上升，使得非洲沿海地區(qū)洪水更加頻繁和嚴(yán)重，這將對非洲大陸的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長造成破壞性影響)"可知，非洲沿海地區(qū)洪水的原因是全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海平面上升。故選C項。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AlexandraBodo,anotherresidentofGanvie,sayshislivestock(牲畜)werelosttothefloodandhishousewasfilledwithwater.(甘維的另一位居民亞歷山德拉·博多表示，他的牲畜在洪水中丟失，他的房子也被水淹沒)"可知，亞歷山德拉·博多因甘維的洪水失去了牲畜和房子。故選C項。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Insomeareas,suchasGanvieinBenin'seconomiccapitalCotonou,homesarebuiltonwoodenpolesinacoastallagoon(瀉湖),makingthemhighlyvulnerabletoflooding.(在一些地區(qū)，如貝寧經(jīng)濟(jì)首都科托努的甘維，房屋建在沿海瀉湖的木桿上，這使得它們vulnerabletoflooding)"及后文"LocalgovernmentofficialsinSo-Ava,whereGanvieislocated,sayfloodinghasbecomeincreasinglyworseinrecentdecades,destroyingcropsandfreshwaterfishandleavingresidentswithouthomesorincome.(岡維埃所在的索阿瓦地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T表示，近幾十年來，洪水愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，毀壞了農(nóng)作物和淡水魚，導(dǎo)致居民無家可歸、失去收入來源)"可知，洪水造成很大的破壞，由此可推斷，建在沿海瀉湖木桿上的房屋在洪水來臨時很容易受損，因此"vulnerable"意為"易受傷害的"。故選B項。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Economistssaythatnotenoughisbeingdonetoaddressthisissue.Theyarguethatmuchmorefundingshouldbegiventosupportthebuildingofinfrastructureandservicesinaffectedareas,particularlywithregardstoslowingdownclimatechange.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示，在解決這一問題上做得還不夠。他們認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該提供更多資金，支持受影響地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和服務(wù)建設(shè)，特別是在減緩氣候變化方面)"可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家建議為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和氣候行動投入更多資金來解決非洲的洪水問題。故選D項。DSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothtableasthe"paper".Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.33．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.34．What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting.B．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting.C．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology.D．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting.【參考答案】32．A33．D34．C35．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了糖畫這一民間藝術(shù)，包括其起源、制作方式、現(xiàn)狀以及作者對其傳承的看法?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.(這種precious產(chǎn)品曾經(jīng)只供皇帝和王子享用，后來也進(jìn)入了普通百姓家。)"可知，曾經(jīng)只有皇帝和王子能享用，說明它很有價值且昂貴。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.(在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入帶有吉祥寓意的圖案，糖畫就出現(xiàn)了。)"可知，糖畫出現(xiàn)在明朝。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.(然而，遺憾的是，這種民間藝術(shù)最近正在消亡。由于需求減少，曾經(jīng)形狀豐富的糖畫變得越來越單一。更糟糕的是，除了那些上了年紀(jì)的糖畫藝人，似乎很少有人愿意傳承這門藝術(shù)。)"可知，作者對糖畫現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.(糖畫，顧名思義，是用糖制作而成的畫。它既有供我們品嘗的糖，又有供我們欣賞的畫。)"可知，主要介紹了糖畫這一民間藝術(shù)，包括其起源、制作方式、現(xiàn)狀以及作者對其傳承的看法。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為"探索糖畫藝術(shù)"。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butit'salsoveryrewarding.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearnanewlanguageeffectively.?First,practiceeveryday.36Evenifyouonlyhave15minutes,spendingtimeeachdaypracticingwillhelpyoumakeprogress.Consistencyismoreimportantthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.?Second,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.37WatchmoviesorTVshowsinthelanguage,listentomusic,andtrytoreadbooksorarticles.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtothesoundandrhythmofthelanguage.?Third,learnvocabularyincontext.38Insteadofjustmemorizinglistsofwords,learnwordsinsentencesorphrases.Thiswillhelpyourememberthembetterandknowhowtousethem.?Fourth,speakthelanguageasmuchaspossible.39Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicewithnativespeakersifyoucan,oruselanguageexchangeappstofindconversationpartners.?Finally,setgoalsforyourself.40Whetherit'slearning10newwordsaweekorhavingaconversationwithanativespeaker,settinggoalswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.?A．It'simportanttolearngrammarrules.?B．Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.?C．Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguage.?D．Trytousethelanguageinreal-lifesituations.?E．Youcan'tlearnalanguagewellwithoutpractice.?F．Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveandworktowardsit.?G．Memorizingisolatedwordsisnotveryeffective.?【參考答案】36．E37．C38．G39．D40．F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但也很有收獲。這里有一些技巧可以幫助你有效地學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．本段主題是"First,practiceeveryday.(首先，每天練習(xí))"以及下文"Evenifyouonlyhave15minutes,spendingtimeeachdaypracticingwillhelpyoumakeprogress.(即使你只有15分鐘，每天花時間練習(xí)也會幫助你取得進(jìn)步。)"強調(diào)即使每天只有15分鐘，堅持練習(xí)也能進(jìn)步，E項"Youcan'tlearnalanguagewellwithoutpractice.(沒有練習(xí)就無法學(xué)好一門語言。)"與"練習(xí)"主題呼應(yīng)，且引出下文對堅持練習(xí)的說明，符合邏輯。故選E項。37．本段主題是"Second,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.(第二，讓自己沉浸在這門語言中)"，C項"Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguage.(這意味著讓自己置身于該語言環(huán)境中)"是對"immerseyourselfinthelanguage(沉浸在語言中)"的解釋，且與下文"看影視劇、聽音樂、讀書"等具體沉浸方式銜接自然。故選C項。38．本段主題是"Third,learnvocabularyincontext.(第三，在語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯)"以及下文"Insteadofjustmemorizinglistsofwords,learnwordsinsentencesorphrases.(不要只是背單詞表，要在句子或短語中學(xué)習(xí)單詞。)"提到不要只記單詞列表，要在句子或短語中學(xué)習(xí)單詞，G項"Memorizingisolatedwordsisnotveryeffective.(一味地死記硬背單詞效果不佳。)"與后文形成對比，突出在語境中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，符合語境。故選G項。39．本段主題是"Fourth,speakthelanguageasmuchaspossible.(第四，盡可能多地說外語)"以及下文"Practicewithnativespeakersifyoucan,oruselanguageexchangeappstofindconversationpartners.(如果可以的話，和母語人士一起練習(xí)，或者使用語言交換應(yīng)用程序?qū)ふ覍υ捇锇椤?"，D項"Trytousethelanguageinreal-lifesituations.(嘗試在現(xiàn)實生活中使用這門語言。)"是對"多說"的具體說明，且與后文"和母語者練習(xí)、用語言交換軟件"等實踐方式一致。故選D項。40．本段主題是"Finally,setgoalsforyourself.(最后，為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo))"，F(xiàn)項"Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveandworktowardsit.(確定你想達(dá)成的目標(biāo)并為之努力。)"是對"設(shè)定目標(biāo)"的進(jìn)一步闡釋，結(jié)合下文"Whetherit'slearning10newwordsaweekorhavingaconversationwithanativespeaker,settinggoalswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.(無論是每周學(xué)習(xí)10個新單詞，還是與母語為英語的人交談，設(shè)定目標(biāo)都會幫助你保持動力并跟蹤你的進(jìn)步。)"可知，與后文"每周學(xué)10個新單詞、和母語者對話"等具體目標(biāo)呼應(yīng)，邏輯連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthestreet,tryingtokeepwarm.Henoticedanoldlady41onabench,shivering(發(fā)抖)withcold.Shewaswearinganoldcoatthatdidn'tseemto42muchagainstthefreezingwind.?Theyoungmanfeltsorryforher.He43hisownwarmscarfandglovesandhandedthemtoher."Here,thesemighthelp,"hesaid44.Theoldladylookedupathimwith45inhereyes."Thankyou,youngman.You'reverykind,"shesaid.?Astheyoungmanturnedtoleave,theoldladycalledouttohim."Wait,Ihavesomethingforyou."She46intoherbagandpulledoutasmallbox."It'snotmuch,butIwantyoutohaveit."Theyoungman47theboxandopenedit.Insidewasabeautifulwatchwithanotethat48,"Akindheartdese