2025年MBA英語閱讀理解模擬試卷：實戰(zhàn)演練，提升閱讀速度與深度考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,certainwordsareprintedinbold.Eachwordbelowthepassageisfollowedbyfourchoices.Readthepassagecarefully,choosethewordthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has(1)______profoundtransformationsacrossnumerousindustries,alteringthewaybusinessesoperateandcompete.Intherealmofmarketing,AItoolsarebecomingindispensable,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesfordataanalysis,customerengagement,andpersonalizedexperiences.However,theincreasingrelianceonthesetechnologiesalso(2)______challengesrelatedtodataprivacy,ethicalconsiderations,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIinmarketingisitsabilityto(3)______vastamountsofconsumerdatarapidlyandaccurately.Byanalyzingtrends,preferences,andbehaviors,marketerscangaindeepinsightsintocustomerneeds,enablingthemtocreatemoretargetedandeffectivecampaigns.Forinstance,AI-poweredalgorithmscansegmentaudienceswithremarkableprecision,allowingbusinessestodelivertailoredmessagesthatresonateonapersonallevel.Thislevelofpersonalizationwas(4)______feasiblebeforetheadventofadvanceddataanalyticscapabilities.Moreover,AIenhancescustomerengagementthroughchatbotsandvirtualassistantsthatprovide24/7support.Thesetoolscanhandleawiderangeofinquiries,fromansweringFAQstoguidingcustomersthroughpurchasingdecisions,therebyimprovingcustomersatisfactionandloyalty.ThescalabilityofAI-drivencustomerservicemeansthatbusinessescanmanagehighvolumesofinteractionssimultaneouslywithoutcompromisingonquality,afeatthatwouldbe(5)______withhumanresourcesalone.Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationofAIintomarketingstrategiesraisesimportantethicalquestions.Thecollectionandanalysisoflargedatasets,whilebeneficialforbusinesses,(6)______concernsaboutindividualprivacy.Ensuringtransparencyindatausageandobtaininginformedconsentarecrucialstepstomaintainconsumertrust.Additionally,therelianceonAIalgorithmsmayperpetuatebiasespresentinthedata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.MarketersmustthereforeprioritizethedevelopmentoffairandunbiasedAIsystems.AnotherareaofconcernisthepotentialimpactofAIonemployment.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasks,italso(7)______theneedfornewskillsetsandroleswithinthemarketingindustry.ProfessionalsmustadapttoworkingalongsideAItools,leveragingtheircapabilitiestoenhancetheirownproductivityandcreativity.Thereisagrowingemphasisonupskillingandreskillinginitiativestopreparetheworkforceforthefutureofmarketing.Inconclusion,theintegrationofAIintomarketingrepresentsa(8)______shiftinhowbusinessesunderstandandinteractwiththeircustomers.Whilethebenefitsintermsofdataanalysis,personalization,andefficiencyareundeniable,itisessentialtoaddresstheethicalandsocietalimplicationsofAIadoption.Bystrikingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandhuman-centricvalues,marketerscanharnessthefullpotentialofAItodrivesustainablegrowthandcreatemeaningfulcustomerexperiences.1.A.imposeB.undergoingC.elicitingD.facilitating2.A.posesB.mitigatesC.amplifiesD.validates3.A.scrutinizeB.aggregateC.manipulateD.annotate4.A.exclusivelyB.inherentlyC.predominantlyD.significantly5.A.impracticalB.impossibleC.indispensableD.incompatible6.A.alleviatesB.complicatesC.underscoresD.diminishes7.A.highlightsB.negatesC.underscoresD.validates8.A.transformativeB.incrementalC.conventionalD.preliminaryPartBReadingComprehensionDirections:Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.Inrecentdecades,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetothecenterofglobalpolicyagendas.Drivenbygrowingconcernsoverclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality,sustainabilitynowpermeatesdiscussionsineconomics,business,andenvironmentalscience.However,theinterpretationandimplementationofsustainabilityprinciplesremaincontested,reflectingdiverseperspectivesonthebalancebetweeneconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity.Proponentsofsustainabilityarguethatitoffersaholisticframeworkforaddressingcomplexglobalchallenges.Theyemphasizetheneedforintegratedapproachesthatconsidertheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.Fromthisperspective,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisvisionhasbeenencapsulatedinvariousinternationalagreements,suchastheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),whichprovideacomprehensiveroadmapforachievingamoresustainableworld.Critics,however,questionthefeasibilityandpracticalityofsustainabilitygoals,particularlyinthecontextofeconomicgrowth.Theyarguethatstringentenvironmentalregulationsandsocialwelfareprogramscouldstifleinnovationandcompetitiveness,ultimatelyhinderingeconomicprogress.Thisskepticismoftenstemsfromabeliefintheprimacyofmarketmechanismsandtheassumptionthatenvironmentalandsocialissuescanbeaddressedthroughtechnologicalsolutionsandmarket-basedincentives.Criticsalsopointtothehistoricalsuccessoffree-marketcapitalismindrivingwealthcreationandimprovedlivingstandards,suggestingthatsustainabilityeffortsmaybeunnecessaryorcounterproductive.Despitethesetensions,thediscourseonsustainabilityhasevolvedsignificantlyovertime.Earlynotionsofsustainabilitywerelargelyfocusedonenvironmentalconservation,drivenbyagrowingawarenessofthenegativeimpactsofindustrializationandurbanization.Today,however,theconcepthasbeenbroadenedtoincludesocialdimensionssuchaspovertyreduction,education,andhealthcare.Thisexpansionreflectsarecognitionthattruesustainabilityrequiressimultaneousprogressacrossenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions.Thebusinesssectorhasplayedanincreasinglyprominentroleinthesustainabilitymovement,withmanycompaniesadoptingcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)initiativesandsustainabilityreporting.Whilesomeoftheseeffortsaredrivenbygenuineconcernforsocietalwell-being,othersmaybemotivatedbyreputationalbenefitsorthedesiretomitigateregulatoryrisks.Regardlessoftheunderlyingmotivations,theincreasingfocusonsustainabilityinbusinessreflectsagrowingawarenessofthepotentiallong-termcostsofenvironmentaldegradationandsocialinequality.Ultimately,thesuccessofsustainabilityeffortsdependsontheabilityofdiversestakeholderstocollaborateandfindcommonground.Thisrequiresmovingbeyondideologicaldebatesandengaginginconstructivedialoguetoidentifypracticalsolutions.Asthechallengesofthe21stcenturybecomeincreasinglycomplex,theneedforacoordinatedandsustainableapproachhasneverbeengreater.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedwidespreadacceptancebutremainscontroversialinitsimplementation.B.Sustainabilitygoalsareessentialforaddressingglobalchallengesbutarecriticizedforpotentiallyhinderingeconomicgrowth.C.Thediscourseonsustainabilityhasevolvedfromanenvironmentalfocustoabroaderconsiderationofsocialandeconomicfactors.D.Corporatesocialresponsibilityinitiativesarethemosteffectivewaytoachievesustainabilitygoals.10.Accordingtoproponentsofsustainability,whatisthekeytoachievingsustainabledevelopment?A.Relyingonmarketmechanismsandtechnologicalsolutionstoaddressenvironmentalandsocialissues.B.Implementingstringentenvironmentalregulationsandsocialwelfareprogramstopromotesustainability.C.Adoptingaholisticframeworkthatconsiderstheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.D.Prioritizingeconomicgrowthaboveallotherconsiderations.11.Whatistheprimaryconcernofcriticsregardingsustainabilitygoals?A.Thepotentialforsustainabilityeffortstostifleinnovationandcompetitiveness.B.Thelackofinternationalagreementsandframeworkstoguidesustainabilityinitiatives.C.Thedifficultyinmeasuringandquantifyingtheimpactofsustainabilityprograms.D.Theexpansionofsustainabilitytoincludesocialdimensionsbeyondenvironmentalprotection.12.Howhastheconceptofsustainabilitybroadenedovertime?A.Ithasbecomemorefocusedonenvironmentalconservationalone.B.Ithasexpandedtoincludesocialdimensionssuchaspovertyreductionandeducation.C.Ithasshiftedfromaglobalperspectivetoamorelocalizedapproach.D.Ithasbeennarrowedtofocusonspecificindustriesandsectors.13.Whatrolehasthebusinesssectorplayedinthesustainabilitymovement?A.IthaslargelybeenskepticalofsustainabilitygoalsandhasresistedadoptingCSRinitiatives.B.Ithasadoptedsustainabilityreportingasawaytoimproveitspublicimageandreputation.C.Ithasplayedaminimalroleinthesustainabilitymovement,focusingprimarilyoneconomicinterests.D.Ithasbeenthedrivingforcebehindsustainabilityefforts,implementinggenuineCSRinitiatives.14.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutachievingsustainability?A.Itrequiresacoordinatedandsustainableapproachinvolvingdiversestakeholders.B.Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.C.Itcanbeachievedthroughtechnologicaladvancementsalone.D.Itisunnecessarygiventhesuccessoffree-marketcapitalism.---試卷答案1.B解析：impose（強加）在此處不符合文意。undergo（經(jīng)歷）符合句意，表示“人工智能的快速發(fā)展正在經(jīng)歷深刻的變革”。eliciting（引出）和facilitating（促進）與句意不符。2.A解析：poses（構(gòu)成