常見情景交際用語基本用法一、日常寒暄類（問候+告別）問候用語Howdoyoudo?你好?。ǔ醮我娒妫剑〨ladtomeetyou.很高興認識你。（初次見面）Howareyou?/Howareyoudoing?你好嗎？/最近過得怎么樣？（日常寒暄，后者更口語化）告別用語Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye./Solong./Seeyou(later/tomorrow).再見。/回頭見。/明天見。（“Goodbye”偏正式，其余口語化）I’mafraidImustbegoingnow./Ihopeyou’llexcuseme,butIreallymustgo.恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。/希望你能原諒，我真的得走了。（禮貌說明離開原因）Haveapleasantjourneyhome!祝你回家旅途愉快?。ㄡ槍Τ鲂袌鼍埃┒⒍Y貌表達類（道歉+感謝+回應(yīng)）道歉用語Excuseme(,but...).打擾一下（，但是……）（打擾他人、糾正錯誤時用）I’msorry./Ibegyourpardon.對不起。/請原諒。（碰撞他人、表示沒有聽清楚，需要對方再說一遍）IhopeIdidn’tbother/hurtyou./Sorry,Ican’tmakeit.希望我沒有打擾/傷害你。/對不起，我做不到/來不了。（主動道歉，說明具體情況）感謝用語Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./It’sverykindofyou!非常感謝你。/你真好?。ㄍㄓ酶兄x）I’mreallygratefultoyou./Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.我真的很感激你。/我不知道怎樣感謝你才夠。（強調(diào)感激程度）回應(yīng)類（接受道歉/感謝）接受道歉：That’sallright./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit.沒關(guān)系。/別在意。/忘了吧?；貞?yīng)感謝：You’rewelcome./Notatall./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客氣。/我的榮幸。三、互動請求類（求助+邀請+問路）求助與回應(yīng)求助：Wouldyoudomeafavour?/CouldIaskyoutodosomethingforme?/MayIdo...?你能幫我個忙嗎？/我能請你做某事嗎？/我可以做……嗎？同意幫忙：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Withpleasure./Noproblem.當然。/很樂意。/沒問題。拒絕幫忙：I’msorry,butIcan’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.對不起，我不能。/恐怕我不能。邀請與回應(yīng)邀請：Wouldyouliketo...?/Howabout...?/Whynot...?/Wouldyoucareto...?你愿意……嗎？/……怎么樣？/為什么不……呢？接受邀請：Thankyou,I’dloveto./I’dbegladto./Goodidea.謝謝，我很樂意。/好主意。拒絕邀請：I’mafraidnot./I’dloveto,but...恐怕不行。/我很想去，但是……（需補充理由，如“我有事”）問路與指路問路：Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?/HowcanIgetto...?打擾一下，你能告訴我去……的路嗎？/我怎樣能到……？指路：Godown/alongthisroaduntilyoucometo.../Gostraighton./Takethefirstturningonyourright/left./Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.沿著這條路走到……/一直往前走。/在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處右/左轉(zhuǎn)。/在第一個十字路口右/左轉(zhuǎn)。四、場景溝通類（問天氣+看病+購物+打電話）問天氣與回答問天氣：What’stheweatherliketoday/tomorrow?/How’stheweather?/What’sthetemperature?今天/明天天氣怎么樣？/溫度怎么樣？回答：It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy./Thehigh/lowis...degrees./Theweathermansaysit’llrain.今天晴/多云/有風/下雨。/最高/最低溫度是……度。/天氣預報說會下雨?？床贤ㄡt(yī)生詢問：What’sthematterwithyou?/Howareyoufeeling?/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你怎么了？/你感覺怎么樣？/你這樣多久了？病人回答：Ihaveaheadache/cough/paininmystomach./Ifeelsick/tired./I’vebeenlikethissince...我頭痛/咳嗽/肚子痛。/我感覺惡心/累。/我從……開始就這樣了。醫(yī)生叮囑：Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Drinkmorewaterandrestwell./It’snothingserious.這藥一天吃三次。/多喝水、好好休息。/沒什么嚴重的。購物溝通售貨員詢問：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能幫你嗎？/有什么可以為你做的？顧客需求：I’dliketobuy/see.../MayIhavealookat...?/Doyouhave...?我想買/看……/我能看一下……嗎？/你們有……嗎？詢問價格與決定：Howmuchisit/arethey?/That’stooexpensive./I’lltakeit.這個/這些多少錢？/那太貴了。/我買了。打電話溝通接打電話：Hi,thisis...MayIhelpyou?/CouldIspeakto...?/Is...there?嗨，我是……我能幫你嗎？/我能和……說話嗎？/……在嗎？確認身份：Whoiscalling,please?/Thisis...speaking.請問是誰打電話？/我是……（電話中不說“Whoareyou?”）留言與等待：MayIleaveamessage?/Canyoutakeamessage?/Holdon,please.我可以留個口信嗎？/你能捎個口信嗎？/請別掛斷。結(jié)束通話：Thanksforcalling.感謝來電。五、態(tài)度表達類（觀點+同情安慰+祝愿）表述觀點贊同：Thatsoundsgreat./Goodidea./Icouldn’tagreemore./That’sforsure.那聽起來很棒。/好主意。/我非常同意。/那是肯定的。不贊同：I’mafraidnot./Idon’tthinkso./Noway./Ibegtodiffer.恐怕不是。/我不這么認為。/不可能。/恕我不能同意。不確定：It’shardtosay./I’mnotsure./It’suptoyou.很難說。/我不確定。/由你決定。同情與安慰Whatapity!/Howterrible!/I’msorrytohearthat.真可惜！/多可怕?。?聽到那個消息我很遺憾。（表達同情）Cheerup!/Everythingwillbeallright./Takeiteasy./Betterlucknexttime.振作起來！/一切都會好的。/別緊張。/下次好運。（表達安慰）祝愿與祝賀祝愿：Wishyouhappiness/success/goodluck!/Haveaniceweekend/tri