農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025三門峽市筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題1（2分）：Therapiddevelopmentofdigitalagriculturehasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______totraditionalfarmingpracticesintheThreeGorgesArea.A.challengesB.innovationsC.transformationsD.advancements題2（2分）：Toimprovecropyields,localfarmersinSanmenxiahaveadopted______irrigationtechniques,whichsignificantlyreducewaterconsumption.A.efficientB.effectiveC.innovativeD.sustainable題3（2分）：TheMinistryofAgriculture’snewpolicyaimsto______theecologicalbalancewhilepromotingeconomicgrowthintheLoessPlateauregion.A.preserveB.disruptC.exploitD.neglect題4（2分）：FarmersinKaifengareexploring______methodstoenhancesoilfertility,suchasorganicfarmingandcroprotation.A.conventionalB.modernC.traditionalD.experimental題5（2分）：TheconstructionoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjecthas______thewatersupplyforagriculturaluseinHenanProvince.A.securedB.threatenedC.limitedD.improved二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題6（3分）：ArecentstudybytheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesfoundthattheuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologiescanincreasewheatproductionbyupto20%whilereducingpesticideapplication.Theresearch,conductedintheHuanghuaiPlain,highlightsthepotentialofIoT-basedmonitoringsystemstooptimizeirrigationandfertilization.However,thehighinitialinvestmentremainsabarrierforsmall-scalefarmers.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeforadoptingprecisionagricultureintheregion?A.LackoftechnicalexpertiseB.HighinfrastructurecostsC.LimitedgovernmentsupportD.Poorsoilquality題7（3分）：TheYellowRiverBasin,facingseverewaterscarcity,hasimplementedstrictmeasurestoallocatewaterresourcesforagriculture.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheYellowRiverBasinWaterCommission,agriculturalirrigationaccountsfor70%oftotalwaterusagebutonly40%ofactualoutput.Toaddressthis,thegovernmentispromotingdrought-resistantcropsandwater-savingirrigationsystems.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthegovernment’spolicy?A.IncreasingwaterextractionfromtheriverB.ReducingagriculturalwaterconsumptionC.ExpandingfarmlandinaridareasD.Strengtheningwaterconservationinfrastructure題8（3分）：AgriculturalcooperativesintheThreeGorgesAreahavebeeninstrumentalinboostingruralincomesbyprovidingcredit,technicaltraining,andmarketaccessforsmallfarmers.A2023surveyshowedthatcooperativesmembersearned30%morethannon-members.However,challengessuchaspoorlogisticsandinsufficientcapitalstillhindertheirexpansion.Whatbenefitdoagriculturalcooperativesoffertofarmers?A.DirectsubsidiesfromthegovernmentB.AccesstoglobalmarketsC.SharedresourcesandriskmanagementD.Guaranteedcropprices題9（3分）：TheLoessPlateau,knownforitsfertilebuterodedsoil,hasbeenafocusofecologicalrestorationefforts.A2024GreenFinanceReportnotedthatinvestmentsinsoilconservationandreforestationhaveimprovedwaterretentionandreducedsedimentationintheYellowRiver.Farmersintheregionhavealsoadoptedterracingandcontourplowingtopreventfurthererosion.Whichofthefollowingisakeyoutcomeoftheseefforts?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.ReducedsoilfertilityC.HigherwaterpollutionD.Decreasedbiodiversity三、句子改錯(cuò)（共3題，每題3分，共9分）題10（3分）：Thelocalgovernmentencouragesfarmerstousesolar-poweredpumpsforirrigation,butthemaintenancecostsaretoohighformanysmallholderstoafford.（錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)為“toohighforthemtoafford”）題11（3分）：Duetoclimatechange,therainyseasoninHenanhasbecomemoreunpredictable,makingitdifficultforfarmerstoplantcropsontime.（錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)為“unpredictable,whichmakes”）題12（3分）：Theintroductionofhigh-yieldhybridricehasimprovedfoodsecurityintheYangtzeRiverDelta,butthedemandforlaborhasincreasedsignificantly.（錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)為“thedemandforlaborhasincreased”）四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinHenanProvincehasbeenshapedbybothtechnologicaladvancementsandpolicysupport.______(1),theintegrationofdigitaltoolslikedronesandAI-drivenanalyticshasrevolutionizedcropmanagement.______(2),traditionalfarmingmethodsstillplayacrucialrole,especiallyinruralareas.Farmersintheregionhavealsobenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidiesforadoptingsustainablepractices.______(3),thetransitiontoeco-friendlyfarmingrequireslong-terminvestment.______(4),thereturnoninvestmenthasbeensubstantial,improvingsoilhealthandreducingenvironmentalimpact.______(5),challengessuchaswaterscarcityandlanddegradationremainpressingissues.1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Despite2.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThusD.Nonetheless3.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore4.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Yet5.A.ThereforeB.StillC.MoreoverD.Despite五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,fillingintheblankswithappropriatewords:題13（2分）：TheThreeGorgesReservoirhas______(significantlyimproved)watersupplyforagricultureinChongqing.題14（2分）：FarmersintheLoessPlateauregionneedtoadopt______(water-efficient)techniquestocopewithdrought.題15（2分）：TheChinesegovernmenthas______(implemented)strictregulationstoprotectfarmlandfromurbanexpansion.題16（2分）：Precisionagriculturehelpsfarmers______(maximize)cropyieldswithminimalresourcewaste.題17（2分）：Theriseofe-commercehas______(openedup)newmarketsforagriculturalproductsinHenan.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.challenges-解析：數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐帶來挑戰(zhàn)，故選“challenges”。2.A.efficient-解析：高效灌溉技術(shù)能顯著節(jié)水，符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.preserve-解析：政策旨在保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，故選“preserve”。4.D.experimental-解析：探索性方法指嘗試新的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，故選“experimental”。5.A.secured-解析：南水北調(diào)保障了河南農(nóng)業(yè)用水，故選“secured”。二、閱讀理解6.B.Highinfrastructurecosts-解析：文中明確提到高初始投資是主要障礙。7.B.Reducingagriculturalwaterconsumption-解析：政策重點(diǎn)是減少農(nóng)業(yè)用水浪費(fèi)。8.C.Sharedresourcesandriskmanagement-解析：合作社提供資源共享和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)。9.A.Increasedcropyields-解析：生態(tài)修復(fù)改善了土壤條件，提高產(chǎn)量。三、句子改錯(cuò)10.錯(cuò)誤：toohighforma