2025-2026學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考（江蘇省宿遷專用）解析卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為100分．考試時(shí)間為120分鐘．考生須將答案書寫在答題卡一上，寫在試卷上的一律無效．2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefer________inthecountryside________thefreshair.A．living;tobreathing B．tolive;tobreath C．tolive;tobreathing D．tolive;tobreathe【答案】D【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的人喜歡住在農(nóng)村呼吸新鮮空氣。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeopleprefer...inthecountryside”可知，是越來越多的人更喜歡去農(nóng)村，prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，空處用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tolive，第二空是表達(dá)為了呼吸新鮮空氣，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tobreathe作目的狀語。故選D。2．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherailway________QinghaitoTibet?—Oh,Ihaveneverseen________plateau(高原)railway.A．connects;alonger B．connecting;thelongestC．connects;thelongest D．connecting;alonger【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得連接青海和西藏的鐵路怎么樣？——哦，我從未見過更長的高原鐵路。考查非謂語動詞和比較級。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkoftherailway”可知，句中已有謂語動詞，因此此處是非謂語形式，且與邏輯主語“therailway”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)“Ihaveneverseen...plateau(高原)railway.”可知從未見過比這個(gè)更長的高原鐵路，此處用“否定詞+比較級”來表達(dá)最高級的含義，故選D。3．We’llmeet________greatdifficultiesinourlives.Therefore,weshouldbebraveenoughto________anychallenge.A．somany;takeon B．so;takeon C．such;puton D．suchmany;takeup【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的生活中會遇到很多巨大的困難，因此，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的勇氣接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~短語和動詞短語。somany如此多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞；suchmany錯(cuò)誤形式；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；puton穿上；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“greatdifficulties”可知此處修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除BD；根據(jù)“anychallenge”可知是接受挑戰(zhàn)，用動詞短語takeon。故選A。4．Whenthewarbrokeout,ZhongShan________led________tookanactivepartinthebattle________theenemy.A．either;or;through B．notonly;butalso;againstC．either;or;against D．notonly;butalso;through【答案】B【詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時(shí)，鐘山不僅領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了還積極參與了抗擊敵人的戰(zhàn)爭?？疾檫B詞以及介詞。either…or要么……要么；notonly…butalso不僅……而且；through通過；against反對。根據(jù)“Whenthewarbrokeout,ZhongShan…led…tookanactivepartinthebattle…theenemy.”的語境可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都發(fā)生，notonly…butalso符合；againsttheenemy“對抗敵人”。故選B。5．Tina________speakChinesesincelastyear.A．willbeableto B．wasableto C．hasbeenableto D．isableto【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂娜自從去年以來就能夠說中文了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelastyear”，可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，“hasbeenableto”是正確的選擇，故選C。6．Hishouseisthreetimesas________asmine.Thatmeanshishouseis________thanmine.A．big;threetimesbigger B．large;largertwiceC．big;biggerthreetimes D．large;twicelarger【答案】D【詳解】句意：他的房子是我的房子的三倍大。那意味著他的房子比我的房子大兩倍。考查原級比較和倍數(shù)。根據(jù)“Hishouseisthreetimesas...asmine.”可知，as和as之間要用形容詞副詞原級；表示“比……大幾倍”的結(jié)構(gòu)是“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”，此處指“他的房子比我的房子大兩倍”，D選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。故選D。7．Ihaven’tseen________before.A．soaninterestingfilm B．suchinterestingfilmC．sointerestingfilm D．suchaninterestingfilm【答案】D【詳解】句意：我以前從未看過如此有趣的一部電影。考查so和such的用法區(qū)別。soaninterestingfilm結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；suchinterestingfilm結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；sointerestingfilm結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；suchaninterestingfilm如此有趣的一部電影。so和such都有“如此”的意思，so后面通常接形容詞或副詞，即“so+adj./adv.”；such后面通常接名詞短語，即“such+(a/an)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D。8．LiLeiistallerthan________inhisclass.A．a(chǎn)nyotherboys B．a(chǎn)nyotherboyC．a(chǎn)nyboys D．a(chǎn)nyoftheotherboy【答案】B【詳解】句意：李雷比他班上其他任何一個(gè)男孩都高?？疾楸容^級的用法。anyotherboys表述錯(cuò)誤；anyotherboy其他任何一個(gè)男孩；anyboys任何男孩；anyoftheotherboy表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“LiLeiistallerthan…inhisclass.”可知，此處表示李雷在班級男孩中是最高的，比其他任何一個(gè)男孩都高，“anyotherboy”符合語境。故選B。9．Hepractises________Englisheverydaytomakemuchprogress.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking D．tospeaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：他每天練習(xí)說英語以取得很大進(jìn)步。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動名詞。故選C。10．—Who________thisdressforyou?Youlookniceinit.—Thankyou.Mymotherdid.A．showed B．washed C．invented D．designed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——誰為你設(shè)計(jì)的這條裙子？你穿上它很好看?！x謝，是我媽媽。考查動詞辨析。showed展示；washed洗；invented發(fā)明；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)答句“Mymotherdid”和情境“Youlookniceinit”可知，此處詢問的是“設(shè)計(jì)”裙子的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)服裝的設(shè)計(jì)來源。故選D。11．—Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．thathewillfinishitontime B．whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC．howcouldIhelphimout D．canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對你表弟來說太難了。——是的，我想知道他是否能獨(dú)自完成?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iamwondering”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.”可知，此處指的是“想知道他是否能獨(dú)自完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。12．Wemanage________mostofourproduceinBritain.A．togetting B．getting C．get D．toget【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們設(shè)法在英國獲得了大部分農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。考查非謂語動詞。managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”，不定式做賓語。故選D。13．—Couldyoutellme________?—Twohoursago.A．whenyoufinishyourwork B．whendidyoufinishyourworkC．whendoyoufinishyourwork D．whenyoufinishedyourwork【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候完成工作的嗎？——兩小時(shí)前?？疾橘e語從句及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除B、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Twohoursago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。14．Canyougive________someadviceonEnglishlearning,Lily?A．I B．me C．my D．mine【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉，你能給我一些英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議嗎？考查代詞辨析。I我；me我；my我的；mine我的。此處動詞give后缺賓語，需用賓格me。故選B。15．—Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?—I’mnotsure______beclosedsoon.Let’sgonow.A．whetherthehighwaywill B．whetherwillthehighwayC．whenthehighwaywill D．whenwillthehighway【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去機(jī)場？——我不確定高速公路是否很快會關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在走吧?？疾橘e語從句。在賓語從句中，從句要用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語+其他”，排除B/D；whether意為“是否”，when意為“什么時(shí)候”。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…beclosedsoon.Let’sgonow.”可知，此處表示不確定高速公路是否很快會關(guān)閉，所以用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Thinkaboutavideofromyourfavoritemovie.Now,imaginewatchingthatvideowith16differentsoundandbackgroundmusic.17soundchoicescanchangetheformofafilm.Ateamofsoundmakers18behindthemovietomakesureamoviesoundsasgoodasitlooks.It19startswiththeproductionsoundmixer(混音師).Thispersonisinchargeofrecordingall20andsoundeffectsonset.Theserecordingsarethebasisfortherestofthesoundinthefilm.Butthesoundworkisjustgettingstarted!Theteamalso21sounddesignersandfoleyartists(擬音師).Thencomposersaddbackgroundmusic.Takealookathowthesesoundmakersdo22jobs.Soundmakersworkwiththedirectorto23ontheoverallfeelofafilm’ssound.Thisincludescreatingsoundsthatwon’tbenoticedinthe24world.Soundssuchasanimals’shoutandburningfireare25byseveralrealsoundsandsometimessoundmakersneedtochangethespeedorvoice.Foleyartistsworkinrecordingstudiosfilledwiththousands26toolsfromfloorsandclothestoshoesandbubblewrap.Theyusethe27torecreatesoundslikefallenleaves,doors,andfootsteps.Onset,microphones(麥克風(fēng))don’talwayspickuptheseeverydaysounds.Filmplacescanalsohaveunavoidablebackground28.The29writesthebackgroundmusicforafilm.Afterwritingthebackgroundmusic,thecomposermeetswiththedirectorandothermembersofthefilmmakingteamtodecide30andwheretousemusic.Eachchoiceinfluencesthemoviewatchers’feelings.16．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．especially17．A．Similar B．Different C．Difficult D．Strange18．A．works B．lives C．finds D．stays19．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever20．A．smiles B．talks C．looks D．tastes21．A．includes B．influences C．introduces D．encourages22．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs23．A．believe B．notice C．remember D．decide24．A．real B．great C．clear D．big25．A．felt B．made C．taken D．found26．A．to B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t27．A．messages B．papers C．goods D．tools28．A．noise B．smell C．light D．picture29．A．director B．a(chǎn)ctor C．storyteller D．composer30．A．which B．how C．why D．what【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電影中聲音制作的過程，包括混音師、擬音師和作曲家的工作，以及他們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^聲音設(shè)計(jì)影響觀眾的感受。16．句意：現(xiàn)在，想象用完全不同的聲音和背景音樂觀看你最喜歡的電影。completely完全；hardly幾乎不；recently最近；especially特別。根據(jù)“soundchoicescanchangetheformofafilm”可知，此處指用完全不同的聲音和背景看電影會改變電影形式。故選A。17．句意：不同的聲音選擇可以改變電影的形式。Similar相似的；Different不同的；Difficult困難的；Strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“differentsoundandbackgroundmusic”可知，此處指不同的聲音可以改變電影形式。故選B。18．句意：一個(gè)聲音制作團(tuán)隊(duì)在電影背后工作，以確保電影聽起來和看起來一樣好。works工作；lives生活；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；stays停留。根據(jù)“Ateamofsoundmakers”和“behindthemovie”可知，聲音制作團(tuán)隊(duì)在幕后工作。故選A。19．句意：這通常從混音師開始。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“makesureamoviesoundsasgoodasitlooks”和常規(guī)流程可知，音效制作一般從混音師開始。故選C。20．句意：這個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)在片場錄制所有的談話和音效。smiles微笑；talks對話；looks外觀；tastes味道。根據(jù)“recordingall”和“soundeffects”可知，此處指錄制音效和談話。故選B。21．句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)還包括聲音設(shè)計(jì)師和擬音師。includes包括；influences影響；introduces介紹；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“sounddesignersandfoleyartists”可知，此處指團(tuán)隊(duì)包括混音師、聲音設(shè)計(jì)師和擬音師。故選A。22．句意：看看這些聲音制作者是如何完成他們的工作的。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞?？仗幮揎椕~“jobs”，需用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。23．句意：聲音制作者與導(dǎo)演共同決定電影聲音的整體感覺。believe相信；notice注意；remember記得；decide決定。根據(jù)“ontheoverallfeelofafilm’ssound”可知，電影的聲音是由導(dǎo)演和聲音制作者決定的。故選D。24．句意：這包括創(chuàng)造真實(shí)世界中不會被注意到的聲音。real真實(shí)的；great偉大的；clear清晰的；big大的。根據(jù)“soundsthatwon’tbenoticed”和“severalrealsounds”可知，此處指現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不會被注意到聲音。故選A。25．句意：動物的叫聲和燃燒的火焰等聲音由多種真實(shí)聲音合成，且有時(shí)聲音制造者需要改變速度或聲音。felt感覺；made制作；taken拿走；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“byseveralrealsounds”可知，動物的叫聲和燃燒火焰的聲音是由真實(shí)的聲音制成的。bemadeby“由……制成”。故選B。26．句意：擬音師在錄音棚里工作，錄音棚里充滿成千上萬的工具，從地板、衣服到鞋子和氣泡包裝。to到；in在……里；of……的；at在……。根據(jù)“thousands”可知，此處表示模糊數(shù)字。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故選C。27．句意：他們使用這些工具重現(xiàn)落葉、門和腳步等聲音。messages信息；papers紙張；goods商品；tools工具。根據(jù)“Foleyartistsworkinrecordingstudiosfilledwiththousandsoftools”可知，此處指用工具制作聲音。故選D。28．句意：片場可能有不可避免的背景噪音。noise噪音；smell氣味；light光線；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Filmplacescanalsohaveunavoidablebackground”可知，片場除了談話聲還有不能避免的噪音。故選A。29．句意：作曲家為電影寫背景音樂。director導(dǎo)演；actor演員；storyteller講故事的人；composer作曲家。根據(jù)“Afterwritingthebackgroundmusic,thecomposermeetswiththedirector”可知，此處指作曲家為電影寫歌。故選D。30．句意：在寫完背景音樂后，作曲家會與導(dǎo)演和電影制作團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員會面，決定如何以及在哪里使用音樂。which哪些；how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“andwheretousemusic”可知，寫好背景音樂后，要決定如何使用音樂。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).AllthewalkerswillstartinCentralParkandendatGuangmingSquare.It’stenkilometerslong.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraise21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupport(支持)foroldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.★Theactivitywillstartat8a.m.onNovember15th.★Youshouldwearcomfortableclothesfortheweather.Ifitrains,bringsomeprotection.Itisbettertowearapairofoldshoes,insteadofnewones.★Amapwillbeofferedatthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.★AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery15minutes.Theserviceisfree.31．Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A．Itraised21,000yuan. B．Itwasonarainyday.C．ItwasonNovember15th. D．Ithelpedbuildaschool.32．Asforclothing,walkersareadvisedtowear_________.A．cheaptrousers B．newraincoat C．oldshoes D．warmclothes33．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Asafetyguide.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Aplaygroundnotice.【答案】31．A32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是一則廣告，介紹了“慈善步行”活動，希望大家參與本活動，以便為當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先诉M(jìn)行募捐。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraise21,000yuan.”可知，去年的慈善活動總共籌集到21,000元。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbettertowearapairofoldshoes,insteadofnewones.”可知，至于服裝，建議步行者穿舊鞋。故選C。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則廣告，介紹了“慈善步行”活動，希望大家參與本活動，以便為當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先诉M(jìn)行募捐。由此可推測，本文最有可能來自當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。故選C。BInthelivestreamingchannel(直播頻道)ofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformed,norareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,reading,andwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisthatherstudentsaremostlyadults.The73-year-oldcomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandisanexperiencededucator.ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinaprimaryschoolfor30yearsandakindergarten(幼兒園)headforanother20years.Inretirement(退休),Yangwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Theriseofshortvideoplatformsgavehertheideaofcontinuinghereducationendeavors(努力)throughlivestreamingonline.YangopenedherlivestreamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearntthatamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterateadults.Shefoundthatmanyofthemareafraidtogotonewplacesandworriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss’sinstructions.So,shedecidedtoaddsomecoursestomeettheirneeds.ZhangMeiisamongthestudentswhobenefitfromYang’slivestreaminglessons.Shewasbornandraisedinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.ShewatchesYang’slivestreamwheneverthereissparetime.NowshecanreadChinesecharactersiftheyaremarkedwithpinyinandknowshowtowritehername.Shealsofoundajob.Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlivestreamingchanneleachhavetheirownneeds.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterfinishingalivestreaminglesson.Shetriesherbesttofindoutwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.34．WhatcanweknowaboutYang’slivestreaming?A．Shetellspeoplehowtoteachkids.B．Sheteachespeopletosinganddance.C．Sheteachespeopletoreadandwrite.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“illiterateadults”inParagraph3mean?A．Peoplewhowanttolearn.B．Peoplewhodon’tknowhowtoreadorwrite.C．Peoplewhoarefamous.36．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangWeiyun?A．Hardworkingandtalented.B．Helpfulandconsiderate(體貼的).C．Independentandgrateful(感激的).37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acleverwoman. B．Aninterestinglivestream. C．Agreatwoman.【答案】34．C35．B36．B37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了73歲的楊維云退休后，利用短視頻平臺直播教成年人拼音、閱讀和寫作的故事。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangteachespinyin,reading,andwriting...Thedifferenceisthatherstudentsaremostlyadults.”可知，楊維云的直播教人們讀寫。故選C。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanyofthemareafraidtogotonewplacesandworriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss’sinstructions.”可知，此句表示她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人害怕去新的地方是因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己無法教育孩子或讀不懂老板的指示?？赏茰yilliterateadults指的是不識字、不會讀寫的成年人。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀原文可知，楊維云免費(fèi)教成年人知識，還根據(jù)學(xué)生需求調(diào)整課程，精心備課，體現(xiàn)出她樂于助人且體貼。故選B。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀原文可知，文章主要贊揚(yáng)了楊維云退休后仍發(fā)揮余熱，幫助不識字成年人學(xué)習(xí)的偉大事跡，C選項(xiàng)“一位偉大的女性”最能概括文章主旨。故選C。CTreeHeroesInmanypartsoftheworld,landthatwasonceforesthaschangedgreatly.Someofthelandhasbecomepartofcitiesortowns.Someforestareashavebecomefarmland,whilesomeotherplacesnolongerhaveanytreesbecausethey’vebeencutdownforotherreasons.Thiscausesproblems.Itaffectstheclimate,causesanimalstomoveordie,andcancausedesertstoexpand.Becausesomanyofitsforestshavebeencutdowninthelast50years,Chinaneedstoplanttrees.Althoughtherearestillproblemstosolve,China’stree-plantingprogrammesarehuge.Chinaplantsmoretreesthantherestoftheworld.Whoaresomeofthepeoplebehindthesehugenumbers?Let’sfindout.InJiangxiProvince,83-year-oldZouLianyinghasbeenplantingtreesonherlandforalmost20years.Sheknowsthatplantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment,soattheageof64,shesoldhercowsandpigsandborrowedmoneytoopenaforestfarm.Herfamily’sforestfarmhastreescoveringabout4km2withmorethan8milliontrees.Hertreesarewortharound12millionRMB,butshewon’tcutdownevenonetreeandstilllivesverysimply.Shebelievestheforestsheisplantingwillbeagifttofuturegenerations.NearBeijing,WeiGuiyingandateamofhelpershaveplantedmillionsoftrees.Theyhavealsobeenworkingatthisformorethan20years.Now,20km2ofhillshaveturnedgreen.Ithasn’tbeeneasyforher.Shehasborrowedmoneytopayforseedlingsandstillowesalotofmoney.Thisdoesn’tseemtomattertoher,though,asshesaysproudlythatshe’snotamillionaire,butshehasmillionsoftrees.Alotofworkisstillneededtopreventdesertsfromgettinglargerandtostoptheclimatefromgettingwarmer,butifmoreofuscanbelikethesetreeheroes,itwillcertainlymakelifebetterforeveryone.38．InParagraph3,howdoesthewriterdevelopZouLianying’sachievements?A．Bylistingnumbers B．Bygivingpictures. C．Byaskingquestions.39．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．40．Thepassageismainlya________.A．report B．letter C．story41．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywants________.A．tocallonpeopletoplanttreesliketreeheroesandprotecttheenvironmentB．tointroduceChina’stree-plantingprogrammesC．toexplaintheimportanceofanimals【答案】38．A39．B40．A41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了全球多地森林減少帶來氣候、動物生存等問題，中國因森林被大量砍伐需要植樹，介紹了江西的鄒連英和北京附近的魏桂英等人多年植樹的事跡，展現(xiàn)他們?yōu)榄h(huán)境做出的貢獻(xiàn)，呼吁更多人向這些“植樹英雄”學(xué)習(xí)，參與植樹造林、保護(hù)環(huán)境。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfamily’sforestfarmhastreescoveringabout4km2withmorethan8milliontrees.Hertreesarewortharound12millionRMB”可知，是通過列舉數(shù)字來展現(xiàn)鄒連英的成就。故選A。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀原文可知，文章第一段指出森林減少的問題及影響；第二段說明中國需要植樹且植樹計(jì)劃規(guī)模大；第三、四段分別介紹鄒連英和魏桂英的植樹事跡；第五段呼吁大家向植樹英雄學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。40．推理判斷題。通讀原文可知，文章客觀報(bào)道了森林現(xiàn)狀、中國植樹情況以及植樹英雄的事跡，屬于報(bào)告類。故選A。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alotofworkisstillneededtopreventdesertsfromgettinglargerandtostoptheclimatefromgettingwarmer,butifmoreofuscanbelikethesetreeheroes,itwillcertainlymakelifebetterforeveryone.”可知，作者主要是呼吁人們像植樹英雄一樣植樹，保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選A。DAccidentReportFormAccidentAcarhitatree.Fourpeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.CauseThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.DateofcallMarch20th,2008Timeofcall8:30pmNameofcallerAmancalledZhangMing.(Hewastakingawalkthereatthattime.)PlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsofvictimsMr.Greenhurthishead.Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.Theirdogdied.ActionPolicemenarrivedat8:40pmandsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat8:45pm.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。42．WhattimedidZhangMingcallthepolice?A．At8:30am. B．At8:30pm. C．At8:40pm.43．Whoseleftlegwashurt?A．Mrs.Green’s. B．Theirdaughter’s. C．Mr.Green’s.44．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwasrainy. C．Itwascloudy.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheaccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinBeijing.B．Thedriverdranktoomuch.C．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.【答案】42．B43．A44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份交通事故報(bào)告表格，主要記錄了2008年3月20日發(fā)生在南京中山路的一次酒駕撞樹事故。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timeofcall:8:30pm”可知，報(bào)警時(shí)間為晚上8:30。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg”可知，左腿受傷的是格林夫人。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasaheavyrain”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch”可知司機(jī)酒駕。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”46Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(飲料)intheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed“May21”asInternationalTeaDay.47YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.48MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugarisservedduringgatherings.“Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine.”Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.49Heartdisease,obesityandcancerpreventionhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit’susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.50It’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.A．Avoiddrinkingtoomuchthoughitisbeneficial.B．Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.C．Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.D．Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink.E．Ithasbecomeabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.F．China,thehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer.G．Meanwhile,afternoonteaisanimportantpartoftheBritishculture.【答案】46．B47．E48．G49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶在全球的受歡迎程度及其文化和健康意義。46．根據(jù)“Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(飲料)intheworld”可知，此處表示茶廣受歡迎。選項(xiàng)B“毫無疑問，茶在全世界都很受歡迎”符合語境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.”以及“MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform...”可知，茶在許多文化中的重要地位。選項(xiàng)E“它已經(jīng)成為世界各地許多文化的重要組成部分”符合語境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests”以及“MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform...”可知此處介紹其他國家的茶文化，選項(xiàng)G“同時(shí)，下午茶是英國文化的重要組成部分”符合語境。故選G。49．根據(jù)“Heartdisease,obesityandcancerpreventionhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea”可知，預(yù)防心臟病、肥胖和癌癥都與喝綠茶有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“茶的健康益處現(xiàn)在仍在被發(fā)現(xiàn)中”符合語境。故選C。50．根據(jù)“It’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.”可知，茶是一種社會習(xí)俗，也是一種神奇的藥物，一種與過去的聯(lián)系和一種生活方式，可見茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項(xiàng)D“無論熱飲還是冷飲，袋泡茶還是散葉茶，茶不僅僅是一種飲料”符合語境。故選D。四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．(是否)wewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother.【答案】Whether【詳解】句意：我們是否去公園取決于你哥哥/弟弟。分析句子可知，句子是主語從句，表示“是否”，用whether，放句首首字母大寫。故填Whether。52．Tom’sfatherwassoangrythathepunishedhimforhis(粗心).【答案】carelessness【詳解】句意：湯姆的父親非常生氣，因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠舛鴳土P了他。根據(jù)中文提示，carelessness“粗心”符合題意，此處是抽象意義，不可數(shù)名詞。故填carelessness。53．Youcan’ttakeitbecauseyouhaven’t(為……付款)it.【答案】paidfor【詳解】句意：你不能拿走它，因?yàn)槟氵€沒有為它付款。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入表示“付款”的短語，空格前有助動詞“haven’t”，因此需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式。“payfor”是固定搭配，意為“為……付款”，其過去分詞形式為"paidfor”。故填paidfor。54．Sarahcompletedher(博士)degreeatPekingUniversitylastyear.【答案】doctor【詳解】句意：莎拉去年在北京大學(xué)完成了博士學(xué)位。doctor“博士”，doctordegree“博士學(xué)位”。故填doctor。55．WangYapingisexactlya(先鋒，先驅(qū))offemaleastronautsinspacewalks.【答案】pioneer【詳解】句意：王亞平正是女航天員太空行走的先驅(qū)。pioneer“先鋒，先驅(qū)”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填pioneer。56．—AreyoureadingEnglish?—NeitherInormycousin(be)readingEnglish.【答案】is【詳解】句意：——你正在讀英語嗎？——我和我的表弟都沒有讀英語。此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原則”，空前為mycousin，空處應(yīng)用is。故填is。57．Heisthin,butheisamanofgreat(strong).【答案】strength【詳解】句意：他是瘦瘦的，但他是一個(gè)力大無比的男人。strong“強(qiáng)壯的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)“of”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，“of+名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞作“man”的定語，所以應(yīng)填strength“力量”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength。58．Hecanusedifferent(method)toworkouttheproblem.【答案】methods【詳解】句意：他可以采用不同的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。method“方法”，可數(shù)名詞，different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填methods。59．Theworkersaremade(work)12hourseveryday.【答案】towork【詳解】句意：這些工人被要求每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。make“使”，是使役動詞，在被動句中要用bemadetodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故填towork。60．Thepolicecaughtthemanwho(steal)awoman’swalletjustnow.【答案】stole【詳解】句意：警察抓住了剛才偷女人錢包的那個(gè)男人。steal“偷”，根據(jù)“justnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)，steal的過去式為stole。故填stole。五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))for62(he).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,65therearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir66(mean).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold67(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecameverysurprisedbecausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknow69youcame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledandleft.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.【答案】61．highly62．himself63．tolearn64．haveread65．but66．meanings67．man’s68．being69．why70．harder【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蘇軾年輕時(shí)因才華橫溢而驕傲自滿，后經(jīng)一位智者的巧妙引導(dǎo)，認(rèn)識到謙虛的重要性，最終發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)并取得巨大成就的故事。61．句意：人們高度評價(jià)他。空處修飾動詞“thought”，需用副詞形式。high“高的”，形容詞，副詞形式是highly“高度地”。故填highly。62．句意：因此，他非常自豪，他為自己寫了一副對聯(lián)?？仗幾鹘樵~“for”的賓語，指代主語“he”本人，需用反身代詞。he“他”，主格，反身代詞為himself“他自己”。故填himself。63．句意：一位聰明的老人看到這對對聯(lián)，心想：“對于蘇軾來說學(xué)習(xí)如何保持謙虛是必要的?！贝司錇椤癐tis+形容詞+forsbtodosth”“對某人來說做某事是……的”結(jié)構(gòu)。空處填動詞不定式。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞，不定式為tolearn。故填tolearn。64．句意：老人把書拿給蘇軾看，解釋說：“到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀這本書好幾遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困難的詞。”根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。主語為“I”，助動詞用have；read“讀”，動詞，過去分詞仍為read。故填haveread。65．句意：老人把書拿給蘇軾看，解釋說：“到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀這本書好幾遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困難的詞?！备鶕?jù)“Ihavereadthebookseveraltimes”和“therearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然讀了很多遍，但是仍有不理解的詞。需用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接。故填but。66．句意：我問過很多人，但沒有人能理解他們的含義?？仗幾髻e語，需用名詞形式。mean“意思是”，動詞，名詞是mea