學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（人教版專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。測(cè)試范圍：。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分)1．—Doesyourfriendlivein________town?—No.Helivesin________countryside.A．/；/B．/；theC．the；theD．the；/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的朋友住在城里嗎？——不。他住在鄉(xiāng)下?？疾楣谠~的用法。intown在城里，inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下，故選B。2．—________youpleasepassmethepen?—Sure,hereyouare.A．ShouldB．MustC．CouldD．Need【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能把鋼筆遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Could能、可以；Need需要。根據(jù)答句“Sure,hereyouare”可知，問句是在委婉請(qǐng)求對(duì)方遞鋼筆?！癈ouldyouplease...”“請(qǐng)求遞東西”的語境，故選C。3．—Didyoubuyanythingonyourvacation?Ibought________formyparents.A．somethinginterestingB．nothinginterestingC．interestingsomethingD．interestingnothing試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你度假時(shí)買東西了嗎？——是的，我給父母買了些有趣的東西。somethingnothing可知，是買了一些東西。故選A。4．Ifeel________becausemyjobistoo________.A．boring,boredB．bored,boredC．boring,boringD．bored,boring【答案】D【詳解】句意：我感到很無聊因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ魈ξ读?。bored意為“感到無聊的”boring意為“令人乏味的”bored，表示“人感到無聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故選D。5．Heis________hismathbook,buthecan’t________it.A．lookingfor,findB．find,lookforC．lookingat,findD．lookingfor,finding【答案】A【詳解】句意：他正在找他的數(shù)學(xué)書，但是他找不到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookforfindlookatfinding是find的現(xiàn)“Heis...hismathbook,buthecan’t...it.”“正在尋找”表示“找不到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選A。6．—I’mexcitedaboutChina’sspaceprogram.—Metoo.havetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.A．behindB．towardsC．a(chǎn)crossD．beside【答案】B——我對(duì)中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃感到興奮?！乙彩恰Ｎ覀兂覀兊奶諌?mèng)想又邁出了一步。考查介詞辨析。behind在后面；towardsacross穿過；beside在旁邊。takeasteptowards...表示“朝著邁出一步”，此處表達(dá)“朝著太空夢(mèng)想邁進(jìn)”。故選B。7．—CanI________yourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．borrow;borrowB．lend;lendC．lend;borrowD．borrow;lend【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的字典嗎？——當(dāng)然。但你不能把它借給別人。borrowlend“Candictionary”和“Butyoutoothers.”可知，前一個(gè)是借入，使用borrow，后一個(gè)是借出，使用lend。故選D。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)8．—Whatareyoudoing,Uncle—I’m________oldbooksandI’llgivethemawaytokidsinChina.A．takingupB．sortingoutC．puttingonD．giving【答案】B【詳解】句意：——王叔叔，你在做什么？——我在整理舊書，我會(huì)把它們送給中國(guó)西部的孩子們。takingupsortingoutputtingongiving“oldbooksandI’llgivethemawaytokidsinChina.”可知，此處指的是“我”在整理舊書。故選B。9．—Whocookedbreakfastthismorning?—Mysister______.Shealwaysgetsupearly.A．isB．wasC．doesD．did【答案】D【詳解】句意：——今天早上誰做的早餐？——我姐姐做的。她總是起得很早。iswas是(過去式)does做(現(xiàn)在時(shí))did做(過去式)“cooked”可知是過去時(shí)，答句需用過去時(shí)did替代cooked以避免重復(fù)。故選D。10．—Howwasyoursummercamplastweek?—________.A．Let’sgoB．That’srightC．I’mfineD．Reallygood【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你上周的夏令營(yíng)怎么樣？——非常好。Let’sgoThat’srightI’mfineReallygood“Howwasyoursummercamplastweek?”可知，是對(duì)事物情況的提問，答語應(yīng)描述夏令營(yíng)的狀況，Reallygood符合語境。故選D。二、完型填空本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DougJoneswasbornMay24,1960inIndia.Heistheyoungestoffourbrothers.AfterDougJonesgotintoschool,heoftenactedinhisschoolplays.Heisverythinandtallandhasahandsomeface.Sohebecameagoodactor12heleftschool.Jonesisoneofthemostfamous13inHollywood.Hehasactedinmorethan150movies.HisnewmovieTheShapeofWater14onDec.1,2017.Themoviewonthe15prizeatthe2017FilmFestival(威尼斯電影節(jié)).Sohehasalotoffans(粉絲)16theworld.WhenDougJonescameintoasmall17intheFernandomanypeoplefoundand試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)welcomed18there.Manypeoplewantedtotakephotoswithhim.He19overanhourtakingphotoswithhisfans.Heatedinnerwiththem20.AfterdinnerDougJonestalkedwithhisfans.Hegavesomeadviceabouthowtobecomeagoodactor.Heisalwaysfriendlytohisfanssotheylikehimverymuch.．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．of12．A．beforeB．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．or13．A．playersB．a(chǎn)ctorsC．singersD．pianists14．A．cameoutB．wentoutC．a(chǎn)teoutD．hungout15．A．slowB．tallC．topD．quick16．A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)boutC．ofD．a(chǎn)round17．A．restaurantB．cinemaC．storeD．supermarket18．A．himB．herC．themD．me19．A．paidB．spentC．tookD．made20．A．quietlyB．loudlyC．happilyD．comfortably【答案】．C12．C13．B14．A15．C16．D17．A18．A19．B20．C·．句意：道格·瓊斯于1960年5月24日出生于印度。at在；in在；on在；of的。由“May24”可知，具體日期用介詞on。故選C。12．句意：因此，離開學(xué)校后他成為了一名優(yōu)秀的演員。before在之前；until直到；after在之后；or或者。根據(jù)“hebecameagoodactor...heleftschool.”可知，他成為了一名優(yōu)秀的演員是在離開學(xué)校后。故選C。13．句意：Jones是好萊塢最著名的演員之一。players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；actors演員；singers歌手；pianists鋼琴家。根據(jù)“Hehasactedinmorethan150movies.”可知，他是演員。故選B。14．句意：他的新電影《水形物語》于2017年12月1日上映。cameoutwentoutateouthungout“Hisnewmovie”映。故選A。15．句意：這部電影在2017年的威尼斯電影節(jié)上獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。slow慢的；tall高的；top最高的；quick快的。由“prize”可知，他獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)16．句意：因此，他在世界各地有很多粉絲。ataboutofaround圍繞“theworld.”aroundtheworld表示“全世界”D。17．句意：當(dāng)DougJones來到費(fèi)爾南多谷的小餐館時(shí)，許多人認(rèn)出了他并歡迎他。restaurantcinemastoresupermarket“Heatedinnerwiththem”了餐館。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)DougJones來到費(fèi)爾南多谷的小餐館時(shí)，許多人認(rèn)出了他并歡迎他。him他；her她；them他們；me我。由于“WhenDougJones”是男演員，作賓語，用him。故選A。19．句意：他花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)與粉絲合影。paid支付；spent花費(fèi)；took拿起；made制作。由“overanhourtakingphotos”可知，spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。20．句意：他還和他們一起愉快地吃了晚餐。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily開心地；comfortably“Heisalwaysfriendlytohisfanssotheylikehimverymuch.”可知，他和粉絲們愉快地用餐。故選C。三、閱讀單選本大題共小題，每小題2分，共分)ADoyouliketravelling?Whereareyougoingforthenextvacation?Lookatthesetwowonderfulplaces.ZambiaIfyouwanttoseemanykindsofwildanimals,Zambiawillbeagoodchoice.InZambia,youcangointoanimals’homeswithoutanyfences(圍欄).canevenswimnearFalls!ThereareonlythreeseasonsinZambia—ahotanddryseason,awetrainyseason,andacooldryseason.Inthewetseason,it’salwaysrainyandnotgreatforvisiting.Butthedryseasonisalovelytime.Marseille,FranceMarseilleisthesecondlargestcityinFrance.canenjoytheMediterranean(地中海的)culturethere.Itisalsogreattovisitalocalvineyard(葡萄園).Theweatherinsummerismostlysunnyandclear.That’sthebesttimeoftheyeartovisit.Butifyoulikecoolertemperaturesandvisitingwithfewerpeople,thenspringorfallmightbeabetterchoice.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)21．WhatcanyouseeifyougotoZambia?A．a(chǎn)nimals.B．Manygrapes.C．Beautifulmountains.D．Lotsoflakes.22．HowmanyseasonsarethereinZambia?A．One.B．C．Three.D．Four.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarseille?A．MarseilleisthelargestcityinFrance.B．PeoplecanenjoyChineseculturethere.C．Itisnotgoodtovisitalocalvineyard.D．ThebesttimeoftheyeartovisitMarseilleisinsummer.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要推薦了兩個(gè)風(fēng)格迥異的旅行目的地——佳旅行季節(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)。21“Ifyouwanttoseemanykindsofwildanimals,Zambiawillbeagoodchoice.”果你去贊比亞，你能看到野生動(dòng)物。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereareonlythreeseasonsinZambia”可知，贊比亞只有三個(gè)季節(jié)。故選C。23“Theweatherinsummerismostlysunnyandclear.That’sthebesttimeoftheyeartovisit.”可知，一年中參觀馬賽的最佳時(shí)間是夏天。故選D。B①China’sfirstcartooncameoutin1926.afterover90years,Chinesecartoonshavebroughtusalotoffuntime.Someofthemteachusaboutcultureaswell.Herearethreegreatcartoonsforyou.②TheMagicBrushisagreatexampleofChinesepuppetanimation(木偶動(dòng)畫).MaLiangisthemaincharacterinthiscartoon.Heisapoorboywholovespainting.Hehasamagicbrushanditcanmakehisdrawingsbecomereal.Thebrushalsobringshimalotoftrouble.Hehastodealwith(處理)itwithhismagicbrush.③LittleTadpoles(蝌蚪)LookingforMomisChina’sfirstink-painting(水墨畫)cartoon.Inthiscartoon,agroupoftadpoleswanttofindtheirmother.Ontheway,theymeetagoldenfish,acrab(螃蟹)andaturtle(烏龜).Fromthem,theylearnwhattheirmotherlookslike.Finally,theyfindtheirmother,afrog.④Calabash(葫蘆)Brotherswasmadein1986.Itisthemostwell-knownpaper-cutcartoon.badguysliveintheCalabashMountains.fightthem,anoldmangrowssevencalabashes.Whenthecalabashesripen,theychangeintosevenboys.Theymustworktogethertofightthebadguys.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指)?試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)A．Thegreatexample.B．Themaincharacter.C．Thepoorboy.D．Themagicbrush.25．Whydidtheoldmangrowsevencalabashes?A．makemoneybysellingthem.B．helpMaLiangdealwithhistrouble.C．fightbadguysintheCalabashMountains.D．drinkwaterbyusingthem.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①②③④B．①②③④C．①②③④D．①②③④27．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Animals.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Health.【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．B24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第②段“Hehasamagicbrushanditcanmakehisdrawingsbecomereal.Thebrushalsobringshimalotoftrouble.Hehastodealwithitwithhismagicbrush.”（他有一支神筆，它能讓他的畫變“it”指代的是前文提到的“themagicbrush”，因?yàn)槭巧窆P帶來了麻煩，所以要用神筆處理麻煩。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第④段badguysliveintheCalabashMountains.fightthem,anoldmangrowsseven種七個(gè)葫蘆是為了和葫蘆山里的壞人作斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第①段總述中國(guó)動(dòng)畫片的情況并引出三部動(dòng)畫片；第②③④段分別介紹《神筆馬良》-②③④。故選B。27．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是中國(guó)的動(dòng)畫片，這些動(dòng)畫片涉及文化內(nèi)容，所以可能在雜志的“文化”部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。Cislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogetwhenusingamysterybox(盲盒)planeticket.ManyyoungpeopleinChinahavebecomeinterestedinmysteryboxtraveltheseyears.Usually,peopleplantheirjourneyswellahead.Butwithamysterybox,travelerspayalowprice,usually100or200yuan.Then,theywillchoosetheirleavingairportortrainstationandhavealistofdestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom.Once試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)thedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.AyoungmancalledChengdreamsofgoingonamysteryboxtrip,sayingthatgoingoutaloneusuallycoststoomuchandtoomanypeopledon’tknowwheretogo.Butthemysteryboxdirectlyshowsafewdestinations,makingitbothexcitingandcheap.UnlikeCheng,LiaoLiangyu,18,hasmadehisdreamtogoonamysteryboxtripcometrue.Heandhisfriendsboughtmysteryboxticketsmonthsago,andtheyallgotthemysteryboxtickettoChangsha,thecapitalcityofHunanprovince.Sincethedestinationsincludemanylesspopularcities,travelmysteryboxesalsobringmanyadvantagestothesedestinations.Forexample,DehongCityinprovincewasn’twell-known,butafterbeinginmysteryboxchoices,itgotattentionandbecameapopulartouristplace.28．WhatdoesChengthinkoftravelingalone?A．Lonely.B．Exciting.C．Expensive.D．Interesting.29．HowdidLiaoLiangyuchooseChangshaashistraveldestination?A．Bypointingtothemap.B．Byfollowinghisfriend’sadvice.C．Byplanningwellahead.D．Bypickingfromalistofchoices.30．WhatchangesdoesmysteryboxtravelbringtoDehong?A．Moretravelers.B．Betterjobs.C．Lesspollution.D．Cheaperfood.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BeautifulBoxes:TheRiseofMysteryBoxAmongChineseB．ColorfulDreams:TheRiseofMysteryBoxAmongChineseC．ExpensiveTheRiseofMysteryBoxAmongChineseD．UnknownJourneys:TheRiseofMysteryBoxAmongChinese【答案】28．C29．D30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了盲盒旅行在中國(guó)年輕人中越來越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，包括其價(jià)格低廉、目的地選擇方式以及給一些不太知名城市帶來的旅游優(yōu)勢(shì)。28“AyoungmancalledChengdreamsofgoingonamysteryboxtrip,sayingthatgoingoutaloneusuallycoststoomuchandtoomanypeopledon’tknowwheretogo.”可知，Cheng認(rèn)為獨(dú)自旅行通常花費(fèi)太多，即他認(rèn)為獨(dú)自旅行很昂貴。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Then,theywillchoosetheirleavingairportortrainstationandhavealistofdestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom.Oncethedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.”以及第三段“Heandhisfriendsboughtmysteryboxticketsmonthsago,andtheyallgotthemysteryboxtickettoChangsha,thecapital試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)cityofHunanprovince.”可知，LiaoLiangyu是通過從一系列目的地中選擇來決定他的旅行目的地的，即他選擇了長(zhǎng)沙。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forexample,DehongCityinprovincewasn’twell-known,butafterbeinginmysteryboxchoices,itgotattentionandbecameapopulartouristplace.”旅行選擇之一后，得到了關(guān)注并成為了一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游地，這意味著盲盒旅行給德宏帶來了更多的游客。故選A。31．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了盲盒旅行在中國(guó)年輕人中越來越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，包括其價(jià)格低廉、目的“UnknownJourneys:TheRiseofMysteryBoxAmongChinese，它準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主題。故選D。DCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Astudyfindsthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlypossiblethatthetwopetswillgetalongwell.Intwothirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewascoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggressionwhileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(順從).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundsomethingsurprising.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,showingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommon(共同的)thanwethought.Oncetheyunderstandeachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygomorethanpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,whycan’tpeopledo?32．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A．theyarecoldtoeachotherB．theylookawayfromeachotherC．theydon’tunderstandeachother’sbodylanguages試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)D．theyareintroducedatanearlyage33．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A．Theyeatandsleeptogether.B．Theywatcheachother’sbehaviors.C．Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D．Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.34．AccordingtoParagraph4,catsanddogs________.A．havecommoninterestsB．a(chǎn)relessdifferentthanwethoughtC．haveacommonbodylanguageD．a(chǎn)renotsosmartaswasexpected35．Whatcanwelearnfromcatsanddogs?A．shouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.B．shouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C．shouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D．shouldlearnmorebodylanguages.【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了貓和狗能否在同一家庭中和睦相處的問題。32“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.”可知有些貓和狗可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴焕斫鈱?duì)方的肢體語言而打架。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundsomethingsurprising.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.”可知貓和狗令人驚訝的地方是它們學(xué)習(xí)說對(duì)方的語言。故選C。34“What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,showingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommon(共同的)thanwethought.”可知它們可以學(xué)會(huì)讀懂對(duì)方的肢體語言，這表明它們兩個(gè)可能有比我們想象的更多的共同點(diǎn)，即貓和狗并沒有我們想象的那么不同。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,whycan’tpeopledo?”可知這項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓和狗的研究很重要，如果貓和狗能學(xué)會(huì)相處，為什么人不能呢，所以我們能從貓狗身上學(xué)到應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與他人友好相處。故選A。四、詞匯應(yīng)用本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分)36．Howmany(旅館)arethereinthestreet?試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)【答案】hotels【詳解】句意：這條街上有多少家旅館？howmany修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hotels。37．Childrenliketogotothe(廣場(chǎng))toflykitesinspring.【答案】square“廣場(chǎng)”為squaresquare。38．Itisa(勝利)fortheshygirltoactouttheplayinfrontofsomanypeople.【答案】victoryvictory意為“勝利”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有a，用單數(shù)形式victory，在句中作表語。故填victory。39．a(chǎn)deep(呼吸)beforeansweringthismathspaper,andyoucanfeelgood.【答案】breath【詳解】句意：在回答這張數(shù)學(xué)卷子之前深呼吸，你會(huì)感覺很好。根據(jù)空格前adeep”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該考查：takeadeepbreath，動(dòng)詞短語，意為“深呼吸”符合語境。故填breath。40．It’shardtogo(任何地方)withoutmapsinanewplace【答案】anywhere“It’shardtogo...withoutmapsinanewplace”可知，此處應(yīng)用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填anywhere。41．Heis(pack)hisluggage(行李),andhewillgotoShanghaionbusinesssoon.【答案】packing“Heis...hisluggage(行李)”以及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填pack的現(xiàn)在分詞形式packing，和空前的is一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填packing。42．gotan(invite)tobirthdayparty.【答案】invitation【詳解】句意：我們收到了湯姆生日派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞got“收到”后須接賓語，而空前為不定冠詞“an”invite的名詞形式invitation“”invitation。43．The(write)ofthenovelisveryfamous.【答案】writer“The...ofthenovelisveryfamous.”write“寫”writer“”“is”用單數(shù)名詞。故填writer。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)44．(hang)uphishatandcoatonthewallyesterday.【答案】hung【詳解】句意：泰德昨天把他的帽子和外套掛在了墻上。根據(jù)yesterday“昨天”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，hang“懸掛”的過去式是hung。故填hung。45．Therearealotofbeautiful(plate)intheshop.Iwanttobuyallofthem.【答案】plates【詳解】句意：商店里有許多漂亮的盤子。我想把它們都買下來。plate“盤子”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“alotof”可知，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填plates。五、完成句子本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共分)46．他每天都打掃浴室。Heeveryday.【答案】cleansthebathroom“打掃浴室”“everyday”“He”，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式作謂語。“打掃”用clean，動(dòng)詞，三單形式為cleans“浴室”用thebathroom，表特指。故填cleans；the；bathroom。47．請(qǐng)記得帶上膠水和剪刀。Pleaserememberglueandscissors.【答案】tobring【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“帶上”，用動(dòng)詞bring。remembertodosth“記得要去做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。bring的不定式為tobring。故填to；bring。48．你覺得藍(lán)色的墻怎么樣？Whatdoyouthebluewalls?【答案】thinkof/about【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，“你覺得怎么樣”可以用Whatdoyouthinkofsth或Whatdoyouthinkaboutsth。故填think；of/about。49．她只關(guān)心自己。Shecaresaboutherself.【答案】nothingbutnothingbut“”nothing作賓語，介詞but表示排除。故填nothing；but。50．我在山頂看了日出。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Ionthetopofthemountain.【答案】sawthesunrise【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少的部分為“看了日出”，其英文表達(dá)為“seethesunrise”，在句中作謂語（與主語“I”see的過去式為saw。故填sawthesunrise。六、語法填空本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodohousework?Somebelievechildrenshouldnotdo51(chore).Theythinkthatchildrenhavemuchstressfromschoolandtheyaretooyoungtocookorclean.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalot52it.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveon53(they)own.Theyalsogivechildrenasenseofresponsibility,importance54confidence.Mostexpertsthinkthatthehouseworkshouldbesuitableforchildren,suchas55(sweep)thefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocookwhenheis56(do)hishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodohouseworkmaybeshort.Perhapsmorehouseworkonweekendscan57(be)helpful.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodo58(happy),hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Houseworkcanbeuseful.Itis59teachingtool.Parentsusethetool60(teach)children,sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.Andpleasemakesureparentsalsodohousework.Ifparentsdon’tprovideacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodohousework.【答案】51chores52from53their54and55sweeping56doing57be58happily59．a(chǎn)60．toteach【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了父母是否應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)的問題，并闡述了家務(wù)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。51．句意：一些父母認(rèn)為孩子不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。chore“家務(wù)”，可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)的chores，表示泛指，作賓語。故填chores。52．句意：但許多人相信孩子們可以從中學(xué)到很多東西。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnalot”可知，此處指從做家務(wù)中學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。從中學(xué)習(xí)。故填from。53they“他們”onone’sown“獨(dú)自”，固定搭配，空處填形容詞性物主代詞的their“他們的”。故填their。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)54．句意：它們還給孩子責(zé)任感、重要性和信心?？崭襁B接三個(gè)并列名詞responsibility、importance和confidence，需用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and。故填and。55．句意：大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為家務(wù)應(yīng)該適合孩子，比如掃地和倒垃圾。sweep“打掃”，動(dòng)詞。“suchas”后接舉例內(nèi)容，空處需與動(dòng)名詞的“taking”并列，也用動(dòng)名詞形式。sweep的動(dòng)名詞為sweeping。故填sweeping。56．句意：父母不應(yīng)該讓一個(gè)正在做作業(yè)的學(xué)生做飯。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocook”和“heis”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為isdoing。do“做”，動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為doing。故填doing。57“can”be“是”填be。58happy“開心的”修飾動(dòng)詞“does”，需用副詞形式的happily“開心地”。故填happily。59．句意：它是一種教學(xué)工具?！皌ool”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“teaching”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故填a。60．句意：父母用這個(gè)工具來教孩子，以便他們有一天能照顧自己。usesthtodo“用某物來做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。teach“教”，動(dòng)詞，不定式為toteach。故填toteach。七、材料作文本大題共分)615月15日是世界家庭日(InternationalDayofFamilies)。學(xué)校英語?？e辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，破解家庭幸福的“密碼”，寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)家庭幸福的理解；2.你家發(fā)生