課程主題第12講——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)境，正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了解含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式和用法，了解其意義教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課前檢測(cè)】Teenagersoftenhear1.t_______onTVorfromadultsaboutworldproblemsthatcanfrightenthem.Nowitisterrorism(恐怖主義).Backinmyteenage2.y_______,itwastheColdWar.It3._______mesomuchthatIthoughteachdaycouldbemylast.MrsFreemanknewhowmuchthistroubledherstudents.Sheopenedthesubjectupfordiscussion.She4.g_______usawaytoexpressourgreatestfearsandhelpedusunderstandwarandpolitics.“Onecanstillfeelafraid,5.a_______sheorheisbrave,”weweretold.WhenIthink6.b______tothosespecialdays,Iappreciate(感激)thatshe7.h________mesucha8.d________timeinmylife.1.t___________2.y___________3.w___________4.g___________5.a___________6.b___________7.h___________8.t___________

【參考答案】1.things2.years3.worried4.gave5.although6.back7.helped8.difficult【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.ZhaoLan_________already_________inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D.are;studying2.We_________XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know B.hadknownC.haveknown D.knew3.Hisfather_________thePartysince1978.A.joined B.asjoinedC.wasin D.hasbeenin4.Ourcountry_________alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_________.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC,.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterHergrandfather_________fortwoyears.A.hasbeendead B.hasdiedC.died D.hasbeendied6Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.were B.havebeenC.havebee D.havemade7.TomandJack_________WestHillFarmalready.A.avegot B.havearrivedatC.havebeento D.havereached8.Wherehaveyou_________,Kate?I’ve_________tothebank.A.gone;gone B.been;beenC.gone;been D.been;gone9.Myparents_________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeen10.Hurryup!Theplay_____fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.began.D.wasbeginning【答案】15CCDCA610BDBAC1.【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。already和for+時(shí)間段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。2.【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。for+時(shí)間段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has/havebeento去過(guò)某地現(xiàn)已回，再由句意可知，故選A。9.【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has/havebeenin待在某地，可以跟一段時(shí)間連用。再由句意可知，故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)fortenminutes可知表示動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)，故選擇用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beenon，選項(xiàng)C正確。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】（此部分60分鐘左右。此模塊是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)做到講練結(jié)合，每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都附有相應(yīng)的典型練習(xí)題，且每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)后面的練習(xí)題控制在35題之間，選題時(shí)注意題目來(lái)源，可以是往年?？碱}，或名校期中期末考試卷）知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、本概念:語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說(shuō)動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)而是由其他人或物完成的，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、語(yǔ)態(tài)的分類(lèi)及構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：一種是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者），另一種是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者）。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Hecutsdownthecherrytree.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thecherrytreeiscutdownbyhim.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：1）動(dòng)詞be+（not）+（及物動(dòng)詞的）過(guò)去分詞此時(shí)，由助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)反映時(shí)態(tài)的變化，常見(jiàn)有以下八種形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am+過(guò)去分詞isare一般過(guò)去時(shí)was+過(guò)去分詞were一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞will/shall現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞have現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ambeing+過(guò)去分詞isare過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeing+過(guò)去分詞were過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞would過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+（not）+be+（及物動(dòng)詞的）過(guò)去分詞canbe+（及物動(dòng)詞）過(guò)去分詞maymustWashingtonWashingtoncutsdownthecherrytree.【例題1】People_______tosendupfireworksaroundthecenterofthecitylastSpringFestival.A.weren’tallowed B.won’tbeallowedC.arenotallowed D.haven’tbeenallowed【例題2】Nowadaysnewtaxiapps(打車(chē)軟件)_______tohelppeopletravelaroundmoreeasily.A.areused B.isused C.werebeused D.wasused【例題3】Thelibraryofourneighbourhood_______tenhoursaday.A.wasopened B.areopened C.wereopened D.isopened【例題4】–Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat,Mr.Smith?–Notyet,therooms_______nextmonth.arepainted B.werepainted C.arebeingpainted D.willbepainted【例題5】Treesandflowers_______everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.isplanted B.wasplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted.【答案】AADDD知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Theybouhthehouenearsago.Thehouseasbughtbyhem)enearsgo.含雙語(yǔ)主結(jié)變動(dòng)結(jié)：可以一賓變主，另個(gè)動(dòng), 直語(yǔ)變主時(shí)間賓前加o或forymohergaeeapecil.Iasgienapenclbymymoher.Apenclasienomebymyoher.Faherbughtmeaewcoa.Iasboughtanewat.Anewcoatasboghtorme.含短動(dòng)變被結(jié)不可掉詞oumsthandinheeerciseboksmoro.Theexerieboksmstbehanednomoo.例題精講【例題6】—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom_______everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned D.iscleaning【例題7】TheGreatWall_______aboutallovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown.【例題8】Look!Anicepicture_______forourteacher.A.isdrawing B..isbeingdrawn C.hasbeendrawn D.draws.【例題9】—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,I_______.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite【例題10】Astory_______byGrannyyesterday.wastoldus B.wastoldtous istoldus D.toldus【例題11】Factoriesthrewrubbishintoriversafewyearsago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Rubbish____________________intoriversbyfactoriesafewyearsago.【例題12】Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay“SoundofMusic”foryears.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theplay“SoundofMusic”________________________performedbythestudentsforyears.【例題13】MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改為被動(dòng)句)Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.【例題14】Studentsreadsomeinformationaboutmemoryinthelibraryyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Someinformationaboutmemory__________________inthelibraryyesterdaybystudents.【例題15】Thefloodsdestroyedmanyvillagesandtownsinthatarealastmonth.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manyvillagesandtownsinthatarea____________________bythefloodslastmonth.【答案】CCBBBwasthrown，hasbeen，werewritten，wasread，weredestroyed知識(shí)點(diǎn)三make,see,watch,hear,notice,feelmake,see,watch,hear,notice,feel等使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面可以接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上。Theymadehimgo.→Hewasmadetogo.他被要求去了。Iheardhimsaygoodbyetohisfriends.→Hewasheardtosaygoodbyetohisfriends.不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？嫉挠校篽appen,takepartin,belongto,etrue,takeplace,breakout,riseWhatwillhappenin100years.Themeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.(錯(cuò))Thepricehasbeenrisen.(對(duì))Thepricehasrisen.(錯(cuò))Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek(對(duì))Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(錯(cuò))Thepricehasraised.(對(duì))Thepricehasbeenraised.(錯(cuò))Pleaseseat.(對(duì))Pleasebeseated.表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Prove,appear,be,bee,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn......【例題精講】【例題16】AftertheseriousillnessEbolahappens,moredoctors_______tohelpsavethepatientsinAfrica.A.neededB.areneededC.needD.areneeding【例題17】I_______achancetodecidewhetherIshouldattendthelectureornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.wasgivenD.hadgiven【例題18】SinceJan1,2016,marriedcouples_______tohavetwochildren.A.haveallowedB.havebeenallowedC.allowedD.wereallowed【例題19】Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______toattendthepartylastweek.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited【例題20】Inthepastthechildrenweremade_______15hoursaday.A．tolockB．workC．toworkD．lock【答案】BCBCCWWashingtoncutsdownthecherrytree.【課堂練習(xí)】（此部分測(cè)試時(shí)間為15分鐘左右，講評(píng)時(shí)間為10分鐘左右?；蛎Ｆ谥衅谀┛荚囶}。同時(shí)歡迎自創(chuàng)！即，可根據(jù)自己的需求，自助創(chuàng)作一些與自己的互動(dòng)方式相切合并符合知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧的練習(xí)題。）基礎(chǔ)：()1.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()2.Childrenwilltobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished()3.ChineseNewYearthespringFestival.Peopleofteneatdumplings.A.iscalled B.wascalled C.calls D.called()4.ThesemodelcarsinChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made()5.—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed B.aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallowD.wasn’tallowed()6.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedayes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.arefinish()7.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt()8.—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth’ssurfacebywater.coversB．iscovered C.coverD．a(chǎn)recovered()9.Since2000,Jingmenhasbeeanewcity.Everything.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged()10.HetogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited【參考答案】15DBABA610BDBDD花應(yīng)該是被種，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因lastyear應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。孩子應(yīng)該從很小的年級(jí)就被教育成誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，被教育用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。中國(guó)新年被叫做春節(jié)，被叫做用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從后面ofteneat判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。In2013可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。抽煙在公共場(chǎng)所不被允許，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。我想知道哈爾濱什么時(shí)候能夠完工地鐵二號(hào)線(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)為地鐵所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)槭窃趯?lái)的時(shí)間完成，所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一條新的路將會(huì)被建，路作主語(yǔ)故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因nextyear用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。大部分地球表面被水覆蓋，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。一切都已經(jīng)改變了。從前一句話(huà)可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)完，故選D。他被邀請(qǐng)去畢業(yè)典禮上演講，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因lastmonth用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。閱讀1：IntheUSA,therearemanyfastrestaurants.Fastfoodisonekindoftakeawayfood.Itisvery1.p_______.Thefamous2.r_______areKentuckyFriedChickenandMcDonald’s.Youonlygive3.m_______tothepersonintherestaurantandthentakethefood4.a_______toeatoutside,intheparkoronthestreet,atworkorinyour5.o_______home.Of6.c_______,youcaneatintherestaurant.ManychildrenliketogotoKFCandMcDonald’s7.b_______theycangetgiftsfortheiringthere.TodaytherearemoreandmoreAmericantakeawayfoodrestaurantsinChina.【答案】popular。此處應(yīng)該填形容詞，由后面大家都喜歡去這樣的餐廳可以推測(cè)出，這樣的餐廳是很受歡迎的。restaurant。此處填名詞，由后半句的KFC可以推測(cè)出，此處是在描述餐廳。money。此處填名詞，由句意可以推測(cè)這是一個(gè)在餐廳交易的場(chǎng)景，因?yàn)槭窃谀米呤澄镏?，所以?yīng)該是付錢(qián)。away。此處填副詞，因?yàn)槭窃谕饷娉远皇窃诓蛷d里吃，聯(lián)系上文出現(xiàn)的takeaway，推測(cè)出事把食物拿走再吃。own。這一句出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)場(chǎng)景都是把食物帶走之后吃飯的地方，可以推測(cè)出這個(gè)空描述的是自己家。course。由整句話(huà)的意思可以推測(cè)，這里是表示一種理所應(yīng)該的情況，結(jié)合積累的短語(yǔ)，可以推測(cè)用ofcourse。because。這個(gè)空前半句是表示孩子們喜歡這些餐廳，又后面半句可以推測(cè)是孩子們喜歡這些餐廳的原因，所以此處應(yīng)該用because。閱讀2：Peopleareoftenkilledwhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhearverywell.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Amovingcar,truckorbuscannotstopquickly.Ifacarorabusisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelafewmetresbeforeitstops.Peopledon`talwaysunderstandthis.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookleftandthenright.Itisnotsafetorunontheroad.Wemustwalkacrosstheroadsquickly.Whatkindofpeopleareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad?____________________________________________________________________________________Whyareoldpeopleoftenkilledwhencrossingtheroad?____________________________________________________________________________________Canamovingcarstopquickly？____________________________________________________________________________________WillacartravelafewmetresBeforeitsopsifitisgoingveryfast?____________________________________________________________________________________What`stheonlysafewaytocrosstheroad?____________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren2.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.3.Itcannotstopquickly.4.Yes，itwill5.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookleftandthenright【課堂回顧】【課后作業(yè)】I.Sameordifferent.劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相近的填T，不同填F。()1.A.brownB.bowlC.photo()2.A.noiseB.enjoyC.tour()3.A.whereB.hereC.bear()4.A.wasB.awayC.crayon()5.A.inB.singC.cream【參考答案】15ACBCCII.Choosethebestanswer.A類(lèi)：()1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Itwasafungame.B.Plantsusethissugarasfoodforenergyandforgrowing.C.Bytheway,lunchwillbeservedinthediningroom.D.Outsidetherestaurant,therubbishwasblowingeverywhere.()2.A：Howmuchthebookscost?B：$50.A.isB.areC.doD.does()3.Everyoneshouldlookafterourenvironment.A.careofB.takecareC.careforD.becareful()4.Let'sgotothesupermarkettodosomeshopping..A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.MetooC.That'sallright.D.Areyoukidding()5.yesterday,Imetafriendofmine.A.OnmywaytohomeB.OnmywaybackhomeC.OnmywaybacktohomeD.Onmywayhomeback()6.Doyouenjoybasketballwithmeafterschool?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching()7.CanadaisShanghaiA.awayB.farawayC.farawayfromD.awayfrom()8.WeplanpartintheSportsMeetingtogether.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took()9.HereisamaptheworldA.forB.fromC.toD.of()10.Don'tforgettoyourdictionarywithyouwhenyouetoclasstomorrow.A.getB.takeC.bringD.carry()11.Neitherofthescarvesfitsyou.You’dbettertryonone.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()12.Doyoustillrememberwhattheteacheratthemeetingyesterday?A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked()13.Youtakeanumbrellawithyoubecauseit'sfinetoday.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn't()14.It'sgoingtorain.You'dbetterthewindowsopenwhenleavingthehouse.A.leaveB.notleaveC.toleaveD.nottoleave()15.I’msorry,Ibrokeyourcup.Oh,really.A.It'sOKwithmeB.That'sallrightC.Don’tbesorryD.Idon'tcare【答案】15BCCAB610DCCDC1115CBABBB類(lèi)：()1.Thedoorofherroom _______everyday.A.arenotcleaned B.notarecleaned C.isnotcleaned D.notiscleaned()2.Theearthisourhome.It_______well.A.mustbeprotected B.shouldprotect C.needprotect D.shouldprotected.()3._______anewlibrary_______inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()4.Alotofthings_______bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing B.arebeingdone C.hasbeendone D.willbedone.()5.I _______insummer.A.born B.wasborn C.havebeenborn D.amborn.()6.Mary_______showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedto B.wasaskedto C.isasked D.asksto()7.Anotherrailwaybridge_______therenow.A.isbuilding B.isbeingbuilt C.isbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt()8._______thisfilm_______lastweek?A.Did…show B.Has…beenshown C.Was…shown D.Was…beshown()9.Thenewschool_______whenthenewtermbegins.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.wouldfinish()10.The22ndWinterOlympics_______inSochiin2014.A.beheldB.washeld C.heldD.beingheld【答案】15CAABB610BBCCBⅡ.Fillintheblankswithproperforms.1.Howmanyhaveyougotinyouralbum?(photo)2.Wealwayswrite“Bestwishesandgood”attheendofourletters.(luck)3.KittyistowatchfilmsonNationalDay.(plan)4.WinnieisvisitingGardenCityforthetime.(four)5.TommyhasmanyChristmasstampssincehecametoChina.(collection)6.,Ifelloffmybicycleonmywaytoschool.(luck)7.Itisforanarmlessboytoplaythepianosowellwithhistoes.(usual)8.Pleasetakeanpartinourschoolsportsmeeting.(act)【答案】photos2.luck3.planning4.fourth5.collected6.Unluckily7.unusual8.activeⅢ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired1.Somekidsrarelyknowshowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofaputer.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）_____________________________________________________________________________2.Shehasbeenheresincethebeginningoflastmonth.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______________________________________________________________________________3.Thisbookcostsmetenyuan.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______________________________________________________________________________4.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______________________________________________________________________________Grandmawillfinishthesweaterinthreedays.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______________________________________________________________________________6.Britain,to,trip,going,are,a,they,next,morning,take,to______________________________________________________________________________7.I,at,go,the,usually,the,play,university,to,weekend,to,football______________________________________________________________________________8.Shespent4,999yuanontheiphone11.（用pay,cost,buy分別改寫(xiě)句子，保持句意不變）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Somekidsrarelyknowshowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofaputer,dothey?2.Howlonghasshebeenhere?3.Howmuchdoesthisbookcost?4.DoesBrucehavetolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?5.HowsoonwillGrandmafinishthesweater?6.TheyaregoingtotakeatriptoBritainnextmorning.7.Iusuallygototheuniversitytoplayfootballattheweekend.8.Shepaid4,999yuanfortheiphone11.Theiphone11costher4,999yuan.Iboughttheiphone11for4,999yuan.Ⅳ.ReadingprehensionChoosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Howfarisitfromhere?HowcanIgetthere?Whereisthezoo?That’sallright.Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.A:Excuseme.1..B:Godownthisstreetandturnright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.A:2.B:Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A:Arethereanysharks?B:3.Youcanseetheminaquarium.A:4.B:You’dbettertakeabus.A:Thanksalot.B:5.TrueorFalse.(判斷正誤)Iliveinabigcity.Itisanoisyplace.Therearenoiseshereandthere.Inthestreets,Icanhearthedrills,lorries,motorbikesandsoon.Ican’thearthebirds.Whatapity!Iliveonthethirdfloorinanapartment.Butthereisaloudmusic,too.Icanhearthedrumfromthefourthfloor.Idon’tenjoyitatall.BecauseIcan’tstandandcan’tdomyhomeworkwellathome.Howsad!Ilikereadingandwritinginthecitylibrary.IcanenjoyallkindsofbooksChinese,MathsandArts.Therearegreentreesoutsidethelibrary.It’salwaysquietandnice.IsitinitandIcanhearbirdssinging.It’sfun!()1.Mycityisaquietplace.()2.Icanhearairplanesandbicyclesinthestreets.()3.Thenoiseofdrumisfromthefourthfloor.()4.Ilikereadingandwritinginthecityhall.()5.Ican’thearbirdssinginginthestreets,butIcanheartheminthelibrary.Choosethebestanswer.Hi,I’mjiajia.I’maChinesegirl.MyfavoritedayisthefirstofJune.ItisChildren’sday.Marioismygoodfriend.HeisfromThailand.InThailand,Children’sdayisonthesecondSaturdayofJanuary.Thisyear,heandhisclassmatessanganddancedtogether.Theywenttothecinemaforfree.Sakuraismygoodfriend,too.Sheisanicegirl.SheisfromJapan.Children’sdayforgirlsinJapanisonthethirdofMarch.Itiscalled“DollFestival”.Sakuragotlovelydollsfromherparentslastyear.Andsheworeaspecialdresskimono(和服)onthatday.Howfunny!Children’sdayforboysinJapanisonthefifthofMay.Lastyear,Sakura’sbrotherMitsuiflewcrapflags(鯉魚(yú)旗)andhadsushiforlunch.Howhappy!()1.Jiajialikesbest.A.SpringfestivalB.DollfestivalC.Children’sday()2.Marioonchildren’sdaythisyear.A.Sang,dancedandsawafilmB.FlewkitesC.Sawallkindsofanimalsinthezoo()3.InJapan,Children’sdayforboysisonthe.A.SecondSaturdayofJanuaryB.ThirdofMarch.C.FifthofMay.()4.SakuraonChildren’sdaylastyear.A.WorespecialclothesB.AteicecreamC.Flewcarpflags()5.HowdoChildrenfeelonChildren’sday?Theyare.A.naughtyB.funnyC.HappyReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Whichonedoyouprefer,aflatina1.ccityorahousesurroundedbynature?TheHertefolgerfamilychosethelatter.They’vemovedintoaglasshouseintheArctic.Everynight,thehappyfamilyfalls2.ainthebeautiful.TheHertefolgerwantedanewhouse,sotheyspentoneandahalfyears3.b_______theirdreamhouse.Theirhouseis4.c________byadomeof360piecesofglass.Toliveina5.h________way,thefamilygrowstheirownfoodintheirvegetableandfruitgarden.1.c________2.a_________3.b_______4.c________5.h_______Answerthequestions.MissLuoiaanEnglishteacher.Thisishertimetablefortoday’smorningandmoon.From7:00to7:15,shehasbreakfastat