20172018學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)1~5BBABC6~10CBABB11~15ABCBA16~20AABBC第二部分閱讀理解(共一節(jié)，15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，四則招租廣告。B細(xì)節(jié)查找題。由題中boy可知廣告3符合條件。A細(xì)節(jié)查找題。由onlyforonemonth可知廣告1符合條件。C細(xì)節(jié)查找題。由withownbathroom可知廣告2符合條件。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,在不同的場合，我們說話要采取不同的方式。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“l(fā)oudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself”可知。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句中的定語從句可推斷出答案，silent與quiet意思相近。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou．...Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard．”可知.27.A主旨大意題。從整篇文章可以得出結(jié)論：在不同的場合，我們說話要采取不同的方式。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人們更愿意在外上班而不愿在家做家務(wù)這一社會現(xiàn)象,并對這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析,給出了解決方法。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,對于整天忙于做家務(wù)、做飯、照顧孩子的人來說,他們更愿意在外工作,在外工作壓力小并且更像在野外聚餐一樣心情放松。故選D項(xiàng)。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“‘Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety,’saidSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.‘Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.’”可知,Sarah認(rèn)為做家務(wù)不如上班有成就感。故選C項(xiàng)。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,在工作中會獲得成就感和別人的認(rèn)同感,而在家沒有這種感覺。故選A項(xiàng)。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.”可知,我們應(yīng)該改變我們的家庭生活。故選B項(xiàng)。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”當(dāng)報童時幫助他人,后來自己又被送報員幫助的故事,旨在告訴我們:生活在同一屋檐下,鄰里之間要多多關(guān)照,多傾聽他人的煩惱和憂愁。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Mrs.StanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadMr.StanleyMr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,’she’dsay.”可推測,“我”第一次聽到Mrs.Stanley說這話時是極為震驚的。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile”可知,“我”傾聽Mrs.Stanley說話是為了幫助她。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).”可知,Mrs.Stanley看來已從失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出來,說明畫線部分描述的是她可以“消除自己的悲傷情緒”。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.”以及本文所講的故事:“我”以前關(guān)心Mrs.Stanley,后來又被自家的送報員所關(guān)心,由此可推斷作者在這里所表達(dá)的意思是:社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】小姑娘嫌書沒有圖畫而不樂意讀，AuntDede找到了她獨(dú)特的方法?！窘馕觥?6.D考查介詞。A.within在……之內(nèi)；B.on在……上面；C.to朝著……；D.above超過，在之上。句意：她成績好，讀書超過她的年紀(jì)水平，但是她不喜歡讀書。故選D。B考查名詞。根據(jù)“姑姑拿出一本《哈利波特》可知是給她侄子一個驚喜”，故選B。C考查動詞。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，翻了個白眼，說“沒意思”。故選C。A考查副詞。AuntDede,一位老師，曾給她的學(xué)生讀過這本書，他們喜歡它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。D考查動詞。A.使驚訝；B.煩惱；C.疑惑；D.吸引41.C考查動詞。A.read閱讀；B.told告訴；C.listened聽；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)上文可知“孩子們帶著極大的興趣聽故事”。故選C。42.D考查副詞。A.suspectedly懷疑地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.enthusiastically充滿熱情地。聽完故事后，孩子們充滿熱情地加入到哈利·波特冒險的談話中。故選D。43.B考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.boring無趣的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)第一段最后一個詞，可知此處意思是“你怎么能說它是很沒意思呢”？故選B。44.A考查名詞。A.pictures圖畫；B.stories故事；C.adventures冒險；D.conversations談話。句意：它太長，也沒有圖畫。根據(jù)下文的“therearelotsofpictures”可知有圖畫。故選A。45.C考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)空格下句“有許多圖畫，每頁都滿是圖畫”可知你說沒圖畫是你“錯了”。故選C。46.A考查動詞。A.see看見；B.match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize認(rèn)出。句意：只是你必須讀單詞才能看見它們。故選A。47.A考查副詞。A.sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C.eagerly熱切地；D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地說，“Dede阿姨試一次”。故選A。48.B考查名詞。A.idea主意，想法；B.try嘗試；C.belief信念；D.behavior舉止，行為。句意：又試了一次。故選B。49.D考查副詞。A.away離開；B.out在外面；C.in在里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想讀它，就把它還回來。giveback歸還，故選D。50.A考查動詞。A.enjoy喜愛；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.mind介意；D.finish完成。句意：或許你的媽媽喜歡聽這個故事。故選A。51.B考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.requests請求；Cments評論；D.promises許諾。句意：第一章快讀完的時候，有請求從后面的座位傳來，“請再大點(diǎn)聲讀?！惫蔬xB。52.C考查副詞。A.more

clearly

更清晰；

B.longer

更長；

C.

louder

更大聲；

D.more

carefully更細(xì)心地。句意：請求從后面的座位傳來，“請再大點(diǎn)聲讀”。故選C。53.C考查形容詞。A.

unpleasant

不愉快的；

B.

innocent

無辜的；C.unwilling

不愿意的；

D.independent

獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)上文可知“Lainey是一個不情愿的讀者”。故選C。54.D考查形容詞。A.astonished

吃驚的；

B.worried擔(dān)憂的；

C.

confused

困惑的；

D.excited興奮的。正如上面所示，Lainey開始對閱讀興奮起來。故選D。55.A考查過去分詞。A.

presented贈送，提出，呈現(xiàn)；

B.

concerned

牽掛；C.disturbed

干擾；

D.replaced代替。句意：當(dāng)提供給她感興趣的話題時，Lainey能對閱讀興奮起來。present提出，呈現(xiàn)。故選A。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹積累和構(gòu)建詞匯的幾個方法。56.an考查冠詞。由語境可知“和生活中許多事情一樣,積累詞匯也是一個不斷發(fā)展的過程”,表示泛指用不定冠詞,后面的詞以元音音素開頭,所以用an。57.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,2meansyou’ll...空白處所填的詞指代逗號前的“there’senoughroomforimprovement”,which在句中為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在句中作主語。

58.months考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。month為可數(shù)名詞,且由afew可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。59.for考查介詞。beenoughforsth.“對……已足夠”。60.effective考查形容詞。修飾名詞作定語用副詞形式,因此填effective。61.really考查副詞。修飾動詞read作狀語,用副詞really。62.sounds考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“這件事并不像聽起來那么難”,描述的是一般事實(shí),且主語為it,因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。63.reading考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語you與動詞read為主動關(guān)系,故用reading作狀語;也可視為狀語從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。64.their考查代詞。use在此處是名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。句意為“另一個好處是你不知不覺中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法”。65.arelearned/learnt考查被動語態(tài)。Thatarelearned/learnt作后置定語修飾words,表示“已學(xué)過的詞”,此外,learn和其邏輯主語words是被動的關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分25分)December5thMondayCloudyIthasbeenalmosttwomonthssinceIcametothisschool.IcanwellrememberwhenIknewIwouldstudyinthisamazinghighschool,howexcitedIwas.ButnowsometimesIfeelalittleupset,becauseImeetwithsomedifficultiesinmylifeandstudyaswell.Asafreshstudentinsenior1,thisisthefirsttimethatIhaveleftmyparentstoliveinaboardingschool，sosometimesIfeelhomesickandunhappy.Besides,astherearesomanyexcellentstudentsaroundme,Ifeelextremelystressed.However,Iknowit’snousefeelingsadandworried,soIdecidetodosomethingtochangethesituation.Firstofall,inordertomakegooduseofmytime,Ishouldmakeaschedule.OnlyinthiswaycanIstudyallthesubjectsefficiently.Inaddition,Ishouldbeactiveinmakingnewfriendsandgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandroommates,whichwillfreemefromlonelinessandhomesickness.聽力原文：Text1W:Don'tyouwanttohavedinnerbeforeyougotoyoureveningclass?M:I'llgrabasnackatthebreak.ThatshouldholdmeovertillIgetback.Text2W:Oh,man,Ifeelawful.IthinkI'mingdownwiththatflueverybody'sbeenlatelyupwith.Doyouhaveittoo?M:No,ImeanIprobablylookterriblebecauseIstayedupalllastnightstudying,butIshouldbefineaftersomesleep.Text3M:Icannevertellifit'sLisaorGaleonthephone.Theirvoicesaresosimilar.W:That'sabouttheonlythingtheyhaveinmonforsisters.Text4M:MybosskeepsaskingmetoworkovertimebutIalwayssaidnobecauseIdon'twannaneglectmystudies,butI'mstartingtowaver.W:Iwouldn'tgiveinifIwereyou.Text5M:Youknow,I'vebeenwateringmyplantsregularly.Buttheyarestillnotdoingwellinmynewdormroom.W:Maybeinsteadofkeepingtheminthecorner,youshouldputthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindow.Text6M:Susan,didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:OfcourseIdid.Idreamedtobeagreatscientist.Butunfortunately,Ididn'trealizeit.M:Ihadthesameexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasalittleboyIdreamedtobeapilot.Butnowyousee,I'mjustamonofficeclerk.W:Okay,forgetaboutthat,Steven.Doyouhavesomepracticaldreamsatpresent?M:Ido.AndnowI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish,andIwanttobeaninterpretersomeday.W:You'repromising.Justfollowyourdreamandnevergiveup.M:Thanks,Iwill.Text7W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm…Whynotgoshoppingthedayaftertomorrow?TomorrowisSaturday.Ihateallthehustleandbustle(擁擠喧囂)ofSaturdayshopping.W:ButSundayisthesameasSaturday.Ifyoudon'tmind,that'sOK.M:Maybeitwillbebetter.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanhaveadaytorelaxafteraweek'swork.W:Isee.Wewillgothedayaftertomorrow.M:Bytheway,whatkindofstoresdoweneedtogo?W:Iwanttobuysomeclothesinclothingstores.Whenwearegoingback,gotothebutcher'sshopandbuysomechicken.M:Let'salsogotothejewelrystoretobuyanecklace.Iwanttobuyoneforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.W:Thankyou,darling.Text8W:Hello,PasadenaHotel.HowmayIdirectyourcall?M:I'dliketospeaktosomeoneaboutreservations.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whenareyouarriving?M:We'llbearrivingonMay12th,andI'dliketoreservethepresidentialsuite.W:Oh,I'msorry,sir.Ionlyhandlebookingsforourstandardrooms.ThepersonyouneedtospeakwithisTonyParker.Hemakesallthearrangementsforourspecialaccounts.Unfortunately,he'snothererightnow.CanItakedownyournameandnumberandhavehimgetbacktoyou?M:Whendoyouexpecthimback?W:He'llbeoutallafternoon,sohemightnotbeabletoreturnyourcalluntiltomorrow.Willthatbeallright?M:Yes,Isuppose.MynameisSamDarcy.Hecancontactmeat66084332.W:Okay,Mr.Darcy,andyourphonenumberis66084332.I'llhaveTonycallyoufirstthingtomorrowmorning.Text9M:Miss,mayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Ijustwonderedwhythepricebetweentheninthandtenthfloorissodifferent.M:It'sbecauseoftheview.W:Oh!Isee.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecarparkspace?M:Thereareatotalofonehundredandsixtyparkingspacesonthesecondandthirdfloor,inwhichtwentyareforvisitorsandtherestareforresidents.W:Anyotherfacilities?M:Sure,onthefourthfloorisarecreationquarter.Therearetwoswimmingpools.OneisOlympicstandardsizeandtheotheroneisforchildren.Also,thereisagymforresidentmembersonly.W:Howaboutthepriceandpaymentmethods?M:It'sallwrittenonthebrochurepricelist.Ibelievetherewillbeonerightforyou.Pleasehurryupbecausealmosthalfofunitshavealreadygone.W:Thankyou.IthinkIhavetotalkto