小學(xué)介詞用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題合集介詞，雖小巧玲瓏，卻是構(gòu)成句子、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意義不可或缺的“粘合劑”。在小學(xué)階段，掌握常見介詞的基本用法，對(duì)于孩子們搭建正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解文意至關(guān)重要。這份專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題合集，旨在通過系統(tǒng)分類和多樣化的練習(xí)，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固介詞知識(shí)，提升運(yùn)用能力。一、核心介詞用法點(diǎn)撥在開始練習(xí)之前，我們先來簡單回顧和梳理一下小學(xué)階段最常用、也最容易混淆的幾類介詞及其基本含義和用法。1.時(shí)間介詞(TimePrepositions):*at:用于具體時(shí)刻（幾點(diǎn)幾分）、特定節(jié)日（某些）、年齡。例如：atsixo'clock,atChristmas,attheageoffive。*on:用于具體某一天（星期幾、日期、節(jié)日當(dāng)天）、具體某天的上午/下午/晚上。例如：onMonday,onJune1st,onChildren'sDay,onacoldmorning。*in:用于較長的時(shí)間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上午/下午/晚上。例如：in2023,inMay,insummer,inthemorning。*for:表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。例如：Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.*since:表示從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例如：HehasbeenillsincelastFriday.*before/after:在……之前/之后。例如：beforedinner,afterschool。*by:不遲于……，到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂＠纾篒willfinishmyhomeworkbynine.2.地點(diǎn)與方位介詞(Place&DirectionPrepositions):*in:在……里面（指封閉空間或大的范圍）。例如：inthebox,intheclassroom,inChina。*on:在……上面（強(qiáng)調(diào)表面接觸）。例如：onthedesk,onthewall,ontheroad。*under:在……下面。例如：underthechair,underthetree。*beside/nextto:在……旁邊。例如：besidethewindow,nexttome。*behind/infrontof:在……后面/在……前面。例如：behindthedoor,infrontofthehouse。*between/among:between用于兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上之中。例如：betweenyouandme,amongthestudents。*near:在……附近。例如：nearthepark。*at:在……（小地點(diǎn)，或具體目標(biāo)、活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所）。例如：atthebusstop,atthedoor,atschool(強(qiáng)調(diào)場(chǎng)所功能時(shí)也可用inschool)。*into/outof:進(jìn)入……里面/從……里面出來。例如：jumpintothewater,runoutoftheroom。*across/through:across指從物體表面穿過（如過馬路），through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過（如穿過森林）。例如：walkacrossthestreet,gothroughthetunnel。*by:表示方式、手段、交通工具（名詞前不加冠詞）。例如：bybus,byhand,byreading。*with:表示使用工具、伴隨狀態(tài)（人或物）。例如：writewithapen,playwithadog。*in:表示使用某種語言、材料，或穿著某種顏色的衣服。例如：inEnglish,inink,inred。*for:表示目的、對(duì)象、用途。例如：abookforchildren,studyfortheexam。*about:關(guān)于。例如：talkaboutanimals,astoryaboutfriendship。*from:來自……，從……。例如：fromAmerica,differentfrom。*of:表示所屬關(guān)系、部分與整體的關(guān)系、性質(zhì)。例如：thedooroftheroom,acupoftea,agirloften。*with:和……一起。例如：playwithfriends。*without:沒有。例如：gooutwithoutumbrella。二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題（一）時(shí)間介詞(at,on,in,for,since,before,after,by)選擇填空：1.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00.(at/on/in)2.Mybirthdayis______July.(at/on/in)3.Theywillhaveaparty______Saturdayevening.(at/on/in)4.IhavebeenlearningEnglish______fiveyears.(for/since/in)5.Hehaslivedhere______2018.(for/since/on)6.Pleasefinishyourhomework______Friday.(by/on/at)7.WeoftenwatchTV______dinner.(before/after/in)8.______themorning,Iusuallyreadbooks.(At/On/In)9.Shewasborn______acoldwinterday.(at/on/in)10.Wewillgotothepark______nextSunday.(不填/on/in)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：11.Schoolstarts______eighto'clock______themorning.12.Childrengetgifts______ChristmasDay.13.IwillstayinBeijing______twoweeks.14.Hehasworkedinthisfactory______heleftschool.15.Don'tgoout______dark.（二）地點(diǎn)與方位介詞(in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,between,among,near,at,to,from,into,outof)選擇填空：1.Thecatis______thebox.(in/on/under)2.Thereisapicture______thewall.(in/on/at)3.Myshoesare______thebed.(in/on/under)4.Thebankis______thepostofficeandthelibrary.(between/among/beside)5.Sheisstanding______thedoor,waitingforyou.(infrontof/behind/under)6.Ilive______asmallvillage.(in/on/at)7.Theboyishiding______thetree.(behind/beside/near)8.Wearrived______thestationearly.(in/at/to)9.Birdsfly______thesky.(in/on/under)10.Hejumped______therivertosavethechild.(into/outof/on)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：11.Theballrolled______theroom,soIhadtogetit.12.Thereisabigtree______myhouse.13.Theteacherissitting______thestudents,tellingastory.14.Turnleft______thetrafficlights.15.Shetookabook______herbagandbegantoread.（三）方式、手段與其他常用介詞(by,with,in,for,about,of,from,with,without)選擇填空：1.Wegotoschool______bikeeveryday.(by/with/on)2.Hewrites______hislefthand.(by/with/in)3.Canyousaythis______English?(by/with/in)4.Thisisabook______animals.(about/of/for)5.Iboughtapresent______mymother.(to/for/of)7.Thehouse______areddoorismine.(with/in/on)8.Shewenttoschool______breakfastthismorning.(with/without/for)9.Welearn______readingandlistening.(by/with/in)10.Acup______tea,please.(of/for/with)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：11.Shecutthecake______aknife.12.Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?13.Heisinterested______science.14.Thecityisfamous______itsbeautifulparks.15.Iamlookingforward______seeingyousoon.(提示：lookforwardtodoingsth.)（四）綜合運(yùn)用(選擇最佳介詞填空)1.Myfathergoestowork______car.(by/in/on)2.Themeetingwillbegin______tenminutes.(after/in/on)3.Thereisabridge______theriver.(on/over/above)4.Ihavealotofbooks______mybookshelf.(in/on/at)5.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.(at/in/on)6.Hewasborn______1990.(in/on/at)7.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.(of/for/with)8.Weshouldhelpeachother______timeofneed.(in/on/at)9.Thetraingoes______thetunnelquickly.(through/across/over)10.Iagree______youonthismatter.(with/to/about)（五）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，使句子完整通順1.What'stheweatherlike______spring?2.Mybrotheroftengoesswimming______Sunday.3.Thesupermarketis______theendofthisstreet.4.Look!Thebirdisflying______theroof.5.Iusuallygotoschool______foot.6.Canyoumakeasentence______thisnewword?7.Theoldmanissitting______thetwochildren.8.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______thepark______nextSaturday.9.Heislate______schooltodaybecausehemissedthebus.10.Thestoryhappened______asmalltown______the1980s.（六）根據(jù)中文提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.我的鋼筆在桌子上。Mypenis______thedesk.2.我們?cè)谕砩掀唿c(diǎn)吃晚飯。Wehavedinner______seveno'clock______theevening.4.這本書是給你的。Thisbookis______you.5.貓藏在門后面。Thecatishiding______thedoor.6.我用鋼筆寫字。Iwrite______apen.7.她喜歡聽音樂。Shelikeslistening______music.8.盒子里有什么？What's______thebox?9.我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海。WewillgotoShanghai______plane.10.教室前面有一塊黑板。Thereisablackboard______thefront______theclassroom.三、參考答案與簡析（一）時(shí)間介詞1.at(具體時(shí)刻前用at)2.in(月份前用in)3.on(具體某天的上午、下午、晚上用on)4.for(for+一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久)5.since(since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示從那時(shí)起一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)6.by(by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“不遲于……”)7.after/before(根據(jù)語境，“晚飯后”或“晚飯前”均可，但after更常見)8.In(泛指的上午、下午、晚上用in，且首字母大寫)9.on(具體某一天前用on，包括有形容詞修飾的早中晚)10.不填(nextSunday本身已表示時(shí)間，前面不加介詞)11.at,in(ateighto'clock;inthemorning)12.on(ChristmasDay是具體一天)13.for(fortwoweeks持續(xù)兩周)14.since(sinceheleftschool自從他離開學(xué)校起)15.after/before(afterdark天黑后；beforedark天黑前，均可，根據(jù)語境)（二）地點(diǎn)與方位介詞1.in/under(根據(jù)圖片或上下文，“在盒子里”或“在盒子下”均可，此處示例選in)2.on(畫掛在墻的表面上)3.under(鞋子通常在床下)4.between(兩者之間用between)5.infrontof(站在門前面等你)6.in(在村莊里用in)7.behind(躲在樹后面)8.at(arriveat+小地點(diǎn))9.in(inthesky固定搭配)10.into(jumpinto跳進(jìn)……里面)11.into(滾進(jìn)房間)12.near/beside(我家附近/旁邊有棵大樹)13.among(老師坐在學(xué)生們中間，三者或以上用among)14.at(atthetrafficlights在交通燈處)15.from(從包里拿出一本書)（三）方式、手段與其他常用介詞1.by(bybike騎自行車，交通工具前用by，不加冠詞)2.with(用左手，使用具體工具用with)3.in(inEnglish用英語)4.about(關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書)5.for(給媽媽的禮物)7.with(帶有紅色門的房子，表伴隨特征)8.without(沒吃早飯就上學(xué)了)9.by(byreading通過閱讀的方式)10.of(acupoftea一杯茶，表示所屬或容量)11.with(用刀切蛋糕)12.at/on(atweekends或onweekends均表示“在周末”)13.in(beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，固定搭配)14.for(befamousfor因……而著名)15.to(lookforwardto期待……，固定搭配，to是介詞，后接名詞或