被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的含義1.英語中有兩種語態(tài)：_____________\______________主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的________________ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的________________Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.被動語態(tài)的用法：說話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者，只需強調承受者。如果需要指出執(zhí)行者，用_________引出。Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.被動語態(tài)的構成主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞腳_______________。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊確_________________，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的________________形式出現(xiàn)。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。注意：如果主動句中有兩個賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語),可以把其中任意一個變成被動句的主語。一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的句式變化1.肯定句:主語+be+doneeg.這個風箏是瑪麗做的。ThekiteismadebyMary2.否定句:主語+benot+doneeg.這個風箏不是瑪麗做的。Thekiteisn'tmadebyMary3.一般疑問句:Be+主語+done?eg.這個風箏是由瑪麗做的嗎?IstheKitemadebyMary?4.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+done+(by…)?4.eg.什么是由瑪麗做成的呢?WhatismadebyMary?練習一1.Sunglasses_____________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2.Apicture____________(put)upontheblackboard.3.French______________(speak)inFrance.4.Whichlanguage_____________themostwidely___________(speak)intheworld?5.Thestudents__________often________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits____________(sell)inthisshop.練習二1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改為主動語態(tài)）People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))Metal_______________________makingmachines.3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改為被動句)Silk__________________inSuzhou.4.Wecallmaththelanguageofscience.(改為被動句)Math__________________thelanguageofscience.5.Hepassesmethefootball.(改成被動語態(tài))I___________thefootballbyhim.Thefootball__________________mebyhim.練習三1.Theybuildanewschoollastyear.(變被動)Anewschool________________bythemlastyear.2.Theoldmanreadsthousandsofbooks.(變被動)Thousandsofbooks_______________bytheoldman.3.SpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedbyChineseforcenturies.(變主動)Chinese_____________________SpringFestivalforcenturies.4.Studentsarewatchingamovie.(變被動)Amovie___________________________bystudents.5.Wearegoingtoeatacake.(變被動)Acake_____________________________________byus.6.Weshouldcareabouttheanimals.(變被動)Animals_________________________________byus.練習四1.Cheese___________(make)frommilk.2.Parentsandstudents____________(invite)totheschoolconcertlastnight.3.Theundergroundparkinglot___________(close)atmidnighteveryday.4.Thereisalotofresearchonhowlanguages________________(learn).5.Someclassicfilms______________(show)atthatcinemalastweek.練習五將下列句子改為被動句1.Theyplayfootball

onSunday._____________________________________________________________________2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening._____________________________________________________________________3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass._____________________________________________________________________4.WemakethesemachinesinShanghai._____________________________________________________________________5.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguagein

UK._____________________________________________________________________課后作業(yè)1.Shewenthomeassoonaspossiblesothatshecouldavoid_______(meet)theteacher.2.MoYannowarewell_______(know)asaNobelprize-winningwriter.3.Ihavebeento_________twice.ButIcan’tspeak_________,evenalittle.(France)4.BenwasborninatowninCanadaandstudiedina______(當?shù)氐?school.5.Myfathersentabeautiful_______(手提包)tomymotheronherbirthday.6.Whereveryoutravelaroundtheworld,youcanfindthe________(產(chǎn)品)madeinChina.1.Becarefulofthesepiecesof________(glass).Theymayhurtyou.2.Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid__________(arrive)therelate.3.-Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?-GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feels5.Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade_____thatfactory.A.of B.fromC.intoD.in1.Theapples_____________(send)tothefactoryforprocessing.2.Thewindowsoftheroom_______________(clean)everyday.3.Thebestcotton_______________(produce)inXingJianginChina.4.Thesong_________________(notlike)bymostofus.5.__________teaplantsgrowninHangzhou?A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are6.Everyoneinourclass_____________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouraged1.English__________widely___________intheworld.(use)2.Rice____________inthesouthofChina.(grow)3.Thisbag_______________byhandinItalyin2019.(make)4.PeopleproducesilkinSuzhou.(改為被動句)=Silk_______________inSuzhou.5.Hisparentssenthimtoaboardingschool.（同上)=He____________toaboardingschoolbyhisparents.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(同上)=Metal_______________makingmachinesbypeople7.Beautifulsongs___________tousbyourEnglishteacheryesterday.(teach)8.Whatlanguage______________inGermany?(speak)9.Studentsshould_______________tomakedecisionsbythemselves.(allow)1.Iwashclotheseveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))____________________________bymeeveryday.2.Mostoftheworkisdonebymachine.(改為一般疑問句)________mostofthework________bymachine?3.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________inCanada?4.Usuallycomputers__________(use)togetinformationontheInternet.5.I___________(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.6.Trees_____________(plant)inspring.7.Thiskindofkite__________(make)ofsilk.單項選擇1.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed2.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plant B.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted3.I______TVonSunday.ButonweekdaysIcan’t.A.amallowedwatchB.amallowedtowatchC.allowwatchD.allowtowatch4.Thekitcheniscleaned______mymothereverymorning.A.byB.withC.forD.at5.They______booksandschoolthingsinthestore.A.sellB.issoldC.aresoldD.tosell用所給詞的正確形式填空。①English______________(use)asafo