【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry1him,andhesaid,"Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevennoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerepolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye

Laterinthekitchenathome,3Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very4.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly5herdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenI6inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome7

there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem,8—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While9withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot10.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

ThenIwenttoBetty's11,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled."Ifoundthembythetree,Iknewyoulikedthem,12theblueones."Isaid,"Iwassorude13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."Andshesaid,"Mummy,that'sokay--Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial14onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn't15howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.toB.forC.atD.with2.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless4.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely5.A.knockedB.letC.walkedD.turned6.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid7.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.knives8.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers9.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting10.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.humorousD.patient11.A.bagB.bedC.boxD.ball12.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly13.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where14.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information15.A.regretB.requireC.reflectD.realise【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對(duì)陌生人比較禮貌，而對(duì)女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并且和女兒道歉，意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性。（1）句意：我和他說對(duì)不起。saysorrytosb.和某人說對(duì)不起，固定搭配，故選A。（2）句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我都是禮貌的。A.兩者都不；B.或者...或者；C.沒有；D.兩者都。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。（3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.除非。當(dāng)作者做飯時(shí)，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。（4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。A.可能；B.安靜地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。（5）句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)我?guī)缀踝采纤.敲；B.讓；C.步行；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。knocksb.down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。（6）句意：那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。A.說謊；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lieinbed躺在床上，固定搭配，過去式是lay，故選B。（7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根據(jù)后文IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.可知女兒送的是一些花，故選B。（8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。A.她，主格，做主語；B.她，賓格，作賓語；C.她自己，反身代詞；D.她的，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧?，主語是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。（9）句意：當(dāng)遇見一個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，我是冷靜和禮貌的。whiledoingsth.當(dāng)正在做某事，固定搭配，故選D。（10）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒有耐心。A.失望的；B.尷尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的，故選D。（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說：“醒醒，親愛的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根據(jù)wakeup醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡覺，故選B。（12）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍(lán)色的。A.尤其；B.逐漸；C.確切地；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的，故選A。（13）句意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對(duì)待你。A.為什么；B.什么；C.連接詞，無實(shí)義；D.哪里。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故選C。（14）句意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個(gè)特殊的教訓(xùn)。A.卡片；B.教訓(xùn)；C.信息；D.信息。根據(jù)全文可知那天作者明白了對(duì)待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了一課，即一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選B。（15）句意：之前我花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在工作上，沒有意識(shí)到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意識(shí)到。作者那天才意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空

A14-yearoldboyfromtheUSwasdescribedasaheroafterhesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.

DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer.Oneday,he2anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!".ThemessagewasfromFinland,3kilometresawayfromAmerica.

"Ididn'tknow4Ishoulddo,"Deansaidtoareporterafterwards."Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal."SoDeandidnothingatfirst.5themessageskeptcoming.

"Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,"Deanexplained.He6anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas7，therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch8thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealisedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.9,shewasstillaliveandwassenttohospitalquickly.

"I'mgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid."It'shardtobelieve,but10savedherlife.1.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests2.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending3.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof4.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when5.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As6.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked7.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier8.A.withB.onC.toD.at9.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully10.A.aboyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.theemail【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文記敘了在發(fā)郵件時(shí)得知一個(gè)外國姑娘處于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文內(nèi)容與2010山東濰坊中考完形填空材料基本一樣。（1）句意：來自得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市的DeanBluey是一個(gè)對(duì)電腦很感興趣的男生。haveinterestin，對(duì)……感興趣，故選A。（2）句意：一天，他正在網(wǎng)上發(fā)電子郵件給一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)下文Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!"可知上文描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。（3）句意：這個(gè)信息來自芬蘭，距離美國數(shù)千公里遠(yuǎn)。基數(shù)詞+thousand單數(shù)形式，幾千，housandsof，固定搭配，好幾千的，數(shù)千的，kilometers前面沒有具體的數(shù)目，所以用thousandsof，故選D。（4）句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。A如何，怎樣；B什么；C哪里；D什么時(shí)候。句中do后面缺少賓語，所以用what，故選B。（5）句意：但是這個(gè)信息不斷地發(fā)過來。A.所以，B.并且，C但是，D由于。根據(jù)前一句SoDeandidnothingatfirst.所以開始Dean什么沒做，因?yàn)樗茈y相信這個(gè)信息是真的，又根據(jù)下文themessagekeptcoming，所以可以推斷表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。（6）句意：他回復(fù)并發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)送信息的人是一個(gè)叫Tarja的女學(xué)生，獨(dú)自一人在一所大學(xué)的圖書館里。A.telephoned打電話；B.replied回復(fù)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后面的discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)），可知只有回復(fù)才能知道事情的現(xiàn)狀，故選B。（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近沒有電話。A更好；B更壞，更糟糕；C更難D.easier更容易。根據(jù)therewasnophonearoundher，可知她周圍沒有電話是更糟糕的事情，故選B。（8）句意：Dean立刻與警方取得了聯(lián)系。getintouchwith...，與……取得聯(lián)系，固定搭配，故選A。（9）句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她仍然還活著并很快被送往醫(yī)院。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Happily高興地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地;D.Carefully細(xì)心地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)shewasstillaliveandwassenttohospitalquickly.可知她還活著，很快被送往醫(yī)院是幸運(yùn)的，故選C。（10）句意：很難相信，但是電子郵件救了她的性命。A男孩；B醫(yī)生們；C警察；D電子郵件，綜觀全文可知本文記敘了一封電子郵件救了一個(gè)外國姑娘性命的故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YouoftenseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisverydifferent.

TheholidayisonDecember25.It1atthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbe240℃Thereiscertainlyno3

ChristmasinAustralia!

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandto

4

inthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime.SotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmas5Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcook6

differenttobringtothemeal.

7presentsfrom"SantaClaus"alwaysmakeschildrenveryexcited.Theyoftenplay8withtheotherfamilymembers.Thesportofcricket（板球）isvery9

inAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinthegarden.

ItisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyearinAustralia10

thereisn'tawhiteChristmas.1.A.getsB.makesC.comesD.goes2.A.overB.belowC.underD.between3.A.redB.blueC.blackD.white4.A.driveB.swimC.flyD.cook5.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.picnic6.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.A.BorrowingB.BuyingC.GettingD.Keeping8.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.happily9.A.boringB.dangerousC.friendlyD.popular10.A.soB.thoughC.howeverD.because【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)。（1）句意：它出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞最炎熱的時(shí)候。A.得到；B.制作；C.來，出現(xiàn)；D.去。根據(jù)句意可知澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)出現(xiàn)在最炎熱的時(shí)候，故選C。（2）句意：溫度甚至超過40攝氏度。A.超過；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之間。根據(jù)前句可知溫度通常在30攝氏度左右，所以有時(shí)甚至超過40攝氏度，故選A。（3）句意：當(dāng)然在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)沒有白色。A.紅色；B.藍(lán)色；C.黑色；D.白色。根據(jù)前文YouoftenseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.可知慶祝的是白色圣誕節(jié)，但是澳大利亞炎熱，所以沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，故選D。（4）句意：傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。A.開車；B.游泳；C.飛翔；D.做飯。根據(jù)句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故選B。（5）句意：所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見面。A.早飯；B.午飯；C.晚飯；D.野餐。根據(jù)前文thetraditionistohavealunchoutside可知是吃午飯，故選B。（6）句意：家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.沒事；D.每件事情。cooksomethingdifferent做一些不同的東西，故選A。（7）句意：從圣誕老人那里得到禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。A.借來；B.買；C.得到；D.保持。get...from...從......得到......，故選C。（8）句意：他們經(jīng)常和其他家庭成員快樂地玩耍。A.生氣地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.悲傷地；D.快樂地。根據(jù)后文可知孩子們是高興的，故選D。（9）句意：板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。A.無聊的；B.危險(xiǎn)的；C.友好的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的，故選D。（10）句意：盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個(gè)非常令人興奮和有趣的時(shí)間。A.所以；B.盡管；C.然而；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown1

anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater（短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.

ZhouYangisnotanovernight2.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991andstarted3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatestotrainforthefirsttime.Soonhertalent（天賦）forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5.ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayintothenationalteam6.

Intheworldchampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYang7herselfagaininthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthewomen's1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

"Winningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream,winningtherelay（接力賽）,"ZhouYangsaid.

Her"onemoredream"10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen's3,000mshorttrackrelaywithanewworldrecord.

1.A.asB.likeC.forD.with2.A.problemB.fanC.successD.prize3.A.skiingB.swimmingC.runningD.skating4.A.seasonB.sportC.movieD.book5.A.noticedB.refusedC.receivedD.forgotten6.A.sometimesB.aswellC.atfirstD.atlast7.A.taughtB.provedC.allowedD.accepted8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last9.A.soB.butC.orD.if10.A.sawoffB.grewupC.cametrueD.ranaway【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。（1）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。bewellknownas以......（身份）而出名；bewellknownfor因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是什么，故答案為A。（2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem問題；fan粉絲；迷；success成功；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是名詞成功；故答案為C。（3）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她8歲時(shí)開始滑冰。skiing滑雪；swimming游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰選手，故答案為D。（4）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她立刻愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。season季節(jié)；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；movie電影；book書；由上下文可知她是愛上了滑冰這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，

故答案為B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意；refused拒絕；received收到；

forgotten忘記；由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到，故答案為A。（6）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國家隊(duì)。sometimes有時(shí)候；aswelll也，同樣；atfirst起初；atlast最后，終于；結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國家隊(duì)，故答案為D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奧會(huì)上再次證明了自己。taught教；proved證明；allowed允許；accepted接受；她用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了自己，故答案為B。（8）考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子1500米的第一枚金牌，這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后；

根據(jù)下文句子Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

可知是第一枚金牌，故答案為A。（9）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：“贏得比賽是我的夢想，但我還有一個(gè)夢想，就是贏得接力賽，”周洋說。so,因此，所以；but

但是；or或者，不然；if如果；結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，故答案為B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她和隊(duì)友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時(shí)，她的“又一個(gè)夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”。sawoff鋸下；grewup長大；cametrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；ranaway逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎(jiǎng)牌的夢想成真了；故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.

WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthours1herself.Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.However,tomyjoy,Jenny'sclassmatesalways2her,"Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!"Infact,herspellinglistwasthe3.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem-attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodo4physicaleducation,butJennywasbehindinit.

MyhusbandandIwere5abouttheday.Iwantedtoletmychildstayhome,butmyheartwouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.Therefore,I6apale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.

Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworried7herslowaction.Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwell8itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.SurelyJennywouldfind

9difficulttoplaythegamebyherself.Eachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.

AsitwasJenny'sturntojoin,achangetookplaceinher10.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist（腰）.Two11boysstoodinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thetwoboys12thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.AgirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedheruntilJennygotherbalance.Thenshe13forward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersoftheteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomadeit14formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally15.1.A.laughingB.cryingC.playingD.talking2.A.greetedB.expectedC.encouragedD.followed3.A.easiestB.longestC.smallestD.tidiest4.A.atB.inC.forD.with5.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.interestedD.excited6.A.droppedB.pushedC.knockedD.fixed7.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.inthewayof8.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one10.A.schoolB.familyC.teamD.heart11.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other12.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.cutupD.madeup13.A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.stayed14.A.popularB.specialC.necessaryD.possible15.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了她的殘疾女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時(shí)，在她的朋友幫助下，擺脫了自卑心理，像別人的人一樣快樂生活的故事．說明了我們只要相互理解、幫助，世界就會(huì)更美好。（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A笑；B哭；C玩；D說話。根據(jù)下文的語句Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.可以推測，Jenny在哭，故選B。（2）句意：然而，令我高興的是，珍妮的同學(xué)總是鼓勵(lì)她：“你今天拼寫的單詞都對(duì)了！”A歡迎；B期望；C鼓勵(lì)；D跟隨。由tomyjoy和Jenny的同學(xué)對(duì)她所說的話，她的同學(xué)總是在鼓勵(lì)她，故選C。（3）句意：事實(shí)上，她的拼寫表是最簡單的。A最簡單；B最長；C最小；D最整潔。由前一句Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday和Infact可知，Jenny的拼寫列表是最簡單的，故選A。（4）句意：后來，她在學(xué)期末遇到了一個(gè)非常痛苦的問題，有一場與體育有關(guān)的游戲，但珍妮卻落后了。固定短語havesomethingtodowith與…有關(guān)，有一個(gè)與體育有關(guān)的游戲，故選D。（5）句意：我和丈夫?yàn)檫@一天而焦慮。A放松；B焦慮；C感興趣；D興奮。根據(jù)前文的語句

Jennywasbehindinit.可知，我和丈夫是很焦慮的，故選B。（6）句意：所以我的臉色是蒼白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校車。A降低；B推；C敲擊；D修理。固定短語push…on，把……推向……，故選B。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗膭?dòng)作遲緩，"我"很擔(dān)心。A因?yàn)?；B依照；C代替；D擋道。根據(jù)下文語句Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.可知，這是我擔(dān)心Jenny的主要原因，故選A。（8）句意：比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，直到到了進(jìn)行麻袋比賽的時(shí)候。A當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B直到；C之后；D除非。根據(jù)語句SurelyJennywouldfind

itdifficulttoplaythegamebyherself.可知，只有到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，Jenny才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做這個(gè)游戲很困難，故選B。（8）句意：珍妮肯定會(huì)覺得自己很難玩這個(gè)游戲。A這個(gè)；B那個(gè)；C它；D一。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，sbfindit+形容詞+todosth，某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣，故選C。（10）句意：當(dāng)輪到珍妮加入時(shí)，她的隊(duì)伍發(fā)生了變化。A學(xué)校；B家庭；C團(tuán)隊(duì)；D心臟。根據(jù)后面語句ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist……的描述，可知這些都是發(fā)生在他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的事情，故選C。（11）句意：另外兩個(gè)男孩站在她面前。A另外一個(gè)；B其他的；C其他的人；D另外的。根據(jù)題干中的two與boys可知，要用other，另外兩個(gè)男孩，故選D。（12）句意：這兩位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起來．A

拿起，撿起；B放棄；C切碎；D編造。根據(jù)下文語句keptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.可知，這兩個(gè)男孩把麻袋撿了起來，故選A。（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，驕傲地微笑著。A跳躍；B跑；C走；D呆在。固定短語jumpforward，向前跳，故選A。（14）句意：我默默地感謝生活中那些熱情、理解的人，是因?yàn)樗麄兪顾畠焊鷦e的孩子一樣生活成為可能。A流行；B特殊；C必須；D可能的。故選D。（15）句意：最后我終于哭了。A微笑；B大笑；C大喊；D哭泣。根據(jù)題干中的Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlife……可知“我”激動(dòng)地哭了，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌恚诙彀l(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?A.

Theopeningofthecardoor.B.

Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.C.

Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.D.

TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.（2）__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.

1%

B.

5%

C.

20%

D.

25%（3）WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.

ThelefthandifIamthedriver.

B.

TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.

TherighthandifIsitattheback.

D.

TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.

門把手

B.

雨刮器

C.

后視鏡

D.

擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。（2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。（4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句

First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.

理解可知，rearview

mirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時(shí)候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時(shí)的這個(gè)所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識(shí)，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時(shí)吃驚，有時(shí)哭泣，有時(shí)微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個(gè)男人是她爸爸，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時(shí)開心有時(shí)傷心有時(shí)吃驚，故選D。（4）推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?

.Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.（1）SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.A.

JohnAdams

B.

ThomasJefferson

C.

JamesMonroe

D.

CalvinCoolidge（2）SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.A.

hotdogs.

B.

noodles

C.

dumplings

D.

hamburgers（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?