1/1Unit1語言點(diǎn)名師課前預(yù)習(xí)單Book7Unit1：Livingwell課前預(yù)習(xí)題單【教材版本與冊(cè)數(shù)】人教版高中英語選修七【單元名稱】Unit1Livingwell【課時(shí)】Section2（第2課時(shí)）【課型】Languagepoints（語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)課）【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)描述】1.按照預(yù)習(xí)題單的知識(shí)詳解復(fù)習(xí)單元重難點(diǎn)詞匯；【預(yù)習(xí)題】一、預(yù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)詞匯1.ambition(n.)雄心[重點(diǎn)用法]ambitiousadj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有雄心壯志的;有野心的beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]極欲獲得[權(quán)力,社會(huì)地位等]beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想為人民服務(wù)[典例]1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.沒有精力去跳舞了3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。2)作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。beneficial(adj.)有益的[重點(diǎn)用法]benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好處bebeneficialtosth./sb.對(duì)……有益beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forthebenefitof為了……(的利益)benefitfrom從……中受益[典例]1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;溫和氣候有利于健康.2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.陽光對(duì)植物有益。3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我寫的這些將對(duì)有同感的人有幫助.4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.雙方都從和談中受益。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)使用電腦對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。_____________________________________________________________________2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對(duì)初學(xué)英語的人很有用。adapt(v.)使適應(yīng);改編[重點(diǎn)用法]adapt(oneself)tosth.適應(yīng)某物adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根據(jù)某事將……改編成……beadaptedfrom…由……改編[典例]1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活；_____________________________________________________________________2)這部電影是由小說改編的。_____________________________________________________________________conduct(n.)行為(v.)指揮[重點(diǎn)用法]conductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,經(jīng)理,abadconduct惡劣行為undertheconductof在...指導(dǎo)［管理］下[典例]1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了這個(gè)聽證會(huì)。2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.館長領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個(gè)豐收年。_____________________________________________________________________2)今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館_____________________________________________________________________resign(v.)辭職；委托,把...交托給(to,into)[重點(diǎn)用法]resignone'sposition(assecretary)辭去(秘書)職務(wù)resignoffice辭職resignoneselfto聽任(某種影響);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone'sfate聽天由命resign...to...把...托付給[典例]1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。_____________________________________________________________________2)我只好在長隊(duì)中等候_____________________________________________________________________companion(n..)同伴[重點(diǎn)用法]makecompanionsof與...作伴，與...為友companionsinarms戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ)faithfulcompanion忠實(shí)伴侶[典例]1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭檔Jim是一個(gè)黑奴，也是逃出來的。2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重點(diǎn)用法]accessibleadj.易接近的,可到達(dá)的,accessibleto(prep.)[典例]1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)所有的公交將會(huì)供健康和殘疾人使用。_____________________________________________________________________2）這是解決問題的最容易的方法。._____________________________________________________________________suitableadj.適合的,適當(dāng)?shù)?[典例]1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.這酒不合我的胃口。[重點(diǎn)用法]suitv.合適,適合,相配,unsuitableadj.不適合的,不相稱的besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很適合(做)……[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)我認(rèn)為這個(gè)應(yīng)征者不適合這個(gè)崗位._____________________________________________________________________2)他嘗試找一個(gè)合適的詞來描述這幅畫._____________________________________________________________________annoyvt.使生氣，使煩惱;招惹;妨礙[典例]1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.別煩你媽媽,她現(xiàn)在很忙。2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí),他就十分惱火。[重點(diǎn)用法]beannoyedat/bysth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣annoying令人惱火的annoyed惱怒的;煩惱的[練習(xí)]漢譯英我遇到了一個(gè)令人煩惱的問題._____________________________________________________________________他因?yàn)閬G了身份證而感到煩惱._____________________________________________________________________adequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的;差強(qiáng)人意的[典例]1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不應(yīng)求。2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定會(huì)證明自己能勝位這項(xiàng)工作。3)Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技術(shù)只能說是差強(qiáng)人意[練習(xí)]漢譯英孩子們需要足夠的營養(yǎng)長身體._____________________________________________________________________這個(gè)表演勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)._____________________________________________________________________二、預(yù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)短語的用法inotherwords換句話說[典例]1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說，你被解雇了。2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，換句話說，他再也不用依靠他父親了。[短語歸納]inaword=inoneword總而言之inwords用語言haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswith與某人爭吵[練習(xí)]選用短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.cutout切掉,刪掉[短語歸納]cutdown砍倒;削減,壓縮cutup切[破]碎cutoff切斷,停掉;隔絕,擋住[典例]1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。[練習(xí)]用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.2)Thecarindustrycut______production.3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.outofbreath上氣不接下氣[短語歸納]holdone’sbreath屏息catchone’sbreath松一口氣takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣outofcontrol失控outofsight看不見outoforder壞了outofreach夠不著[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師可是已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)為嚇下他的同學(xué),他屏住呼吸然后又突然間跳了出來._____________________________________________________________________2)這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了._____________________________________________________________________makefunof取笑[短語歸納]havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娛樂，開心forfun為了快樂，鬧著玩地playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人[典例]1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子們?cè)诋嬛婺亍練習(xí)]漢譯英1)大多小孩都喜歡玩小貓。_____________________________________________________________________2)中國人總喜歡在除夕夜和家人在一起。allthebest一切順利[短語歸納]at(the)best至多，充其量也不過……doone’sbest竭盡全力makethebestof最有效地利用bestofall尤其,特別[典例]1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個(gè)周末他都會(huì)去打一次.2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切順利[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)我祝福你在新的國度一切如意。_____________________________________________________________________2）我們祝愿她的工作順利。_____________________________________________________________________6.aswellas也,又;和……一樣好(可連接并列的名詞,代詞,形容詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語等;注意:連接兩謂語時(shí),兩動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致)[短語歸納]asgoodas和...一樣好aswell也,又(常做狀語),相當(dāng)于too;also[典例]1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他導(dǎo)演了這部影片并且在里邊扮演了角色。3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到國外留學(xué)，我弟弟也要去。4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)她既擅長數(shù)學(xué)又擅長英語。_____________________________________________________________________2)海倫和我一樣都渴望參加晚會(huì)。

【參考答案】一、預(yù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)詞匯和短語的用法。1.漢譯英1)Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.2)Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.2.漢譯英1)Usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.2)IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.3.漢譯英1)Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife;2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.4.漢譯英1)Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.2)Theguiderconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.5.漢譯英1)Innosituation,shallweresignourselvestoourfate.2)Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.7.漢譯英1)Allthepublictransportwillbeaccessibletobothordinarypeopleandthedisabled.2)Hereistheeasiestaccesstotheproblem.8.漢譯英1)Idon’tthink