八年級英語學(xué)科期中能力檢測（2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期）英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共81道小題。全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草紙上、試題上作答無效。一、語言知識運用（共45分）Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順、正確，每空一詞。（5分）1.I'msotiredthatIcanh________keepmyeyesopen.2.It’sp________coldoutside.3.YoucanlearnEnglisht______________

watchingEnglishmovies.4.John’smotherwasveryangry,becausehedidw_________inhisclass.5.Shejustgottheleadc________inthenewmovie.Ⅱ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）6.—Howdoyoulikethisbook,Linda?—Idon’twanttoreadit,becausethereis_________aboutit.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing7.TheworkistoodifficultforMr.Zhutofinishinaweek.Heneeds______days.A.moretwo B.twomoreC.twoanother D.anothermore8.—_________doyoureadtheEnglishnewspaper?—Ireaditeveryday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch9.—Yourroomlookssoclean,Alice.—Thanks.Mymumcleansit_________onceaday,sometimestwiceaday.A.atmost B.atleast C.atlast D.atfirst10.—Tony,canyougetmethenotebookontheshelf?—Sorry,Ican’t_________it.It’stoohigh.A.sell B.read C.reach D.find11.Ourcountrywillbe_________aslongaseachofustriestoworkharder.A.goodandgood B.betterandbetter C.badandbad D.worseandworse12.Beijingisoneofthe_________intheworldtoday.A.busycities B.busiestcity C.busycity D.busiestcities13.Ifeverybodydriveslessandridesmore,we_________haveaverybluesky.A.mustn’t B.might C.haveto D.should14.WuJingplayedwellinthe________WolfWarriorⅡ.Heactedlikearealsoldierandhadgoodfights.A.cartoon B.comedy C.actionmovie D.scarymovie15.“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”meansifyouwanttobe_________,youhavetodosomethingbeforeothers.A.talented B.meaningful C.successful D.luckyⅢ.從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有兩個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）A:Hello,XiaoHong!B:Hello!A:Youlookalittleupset.______16______B:Yes.It’sjustmymum.Shealwaysnags(嘮叨)me.A:Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?B:______17______“Getupnow…Everythingmustbeinplace…Don’tforgetyourpianolesson…”A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.B:Also,I’mfondofpopmusic.______18______Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:______19______ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You’reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.______20______A:That’sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.A.Maybeyou’reright.B.Isthereanythingwrong?C.I’lltrytounderstandher.D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.E.That’sagoodidea.F.Butshedoesn’tlikeitatall.G.CouldIuseyourtelephone,please?Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）Thetwostudentscamebacktoschoolafteralongvacation.A:Hi,Bob!Howareyou?______21______?B:Itwasgreat.A:______22______?B:IwenttoNewYorkIt’smyfavoritecity.A:Yeah,IloveNewYork,______23______thingstherearesoexpensive.______24______?B:Wewenttomuseumsandwewenttothemovies.A:And______25______there?B:Itwashotbutwedidn’tmindit.Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。Jackisastudentinahighschool.Heis16yearsold.He___26___(meet)aheavyrainonhiswayhomelastThursdayandhegotwet.Intheevening,hedidn’tfeellike___27___(eat)anythingandcoughedalot.Hisfatherthoughthemighthaveacold___28___tookhimtothehospitalatonce.Butthedoctorsaidthattherewasnothingwrong.ThedoctorgaveJacksomemedicineandtoldhimtotakeit___29___(one)aday.ThenJackwenthomewithhisfather.Hetookthemedicinebeforegoingtobed.Andthenextmorning,hefeltmuch___30___(well).Ⅵ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）Thereisasaying,“Nosports,nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustokeep___31___andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclasslovessports.Ourfavorite___32___isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.lessons___33___aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Footballisalsopopularandtherearealotoffootballfansinourclass.We___34___everplayvolleyball.Wethinkitisboring.Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasmatcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto___35___it.It’sveryinteresting.31.A.thin B.healthy C.fat32.A.food B.fruit C.subject33.A.two B.twice C.second34.A.loudly B.hardly C.simply35.A.watch B.look C.readⅦ.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.becauseB.rememberC.onD.happilyE.readF.spendG.droveH.funI.soJ.ourK.photosL.helpfulMyfamilywentonatriplastSaturday.Wedidn’t___36___muchmoneybutreallyhadagoodtime.Inthemorning,myfather___37___ustoasciencecentreinourcity.Wedidn’tspendanymoneyonthetickets___38___thecentrewasfree.Thereisachildren’sareainthesciencecentre.MybrotherandIsawdifferentkindsofanimalsanddidsomeinterestingthings.Webothhadalotof___39___playingtogetherinthesciencecentre.Thenwetook___40___cartoaparknearthesciencecentre.Myparentssetupthetentfirst,andthenwehadapicnic___41___.Afterthepicnic,myfatherstartedto___42___newspapersandmymotherplayedgameswithus.Afterwegotbackhomeintheafternoon,Iturned___43___thecomputerandcopied(拷貝)allthephotoswetook.Mymotherevenwrotesomewordsforour___44___.Shehopedthosephotosandwordswouldhelpusto___45___thehappytime.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedinoursurveyandhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。46.________ofthepeopleeatfastfood.A.28% B.44% C.58% D.72%47.AccordingtoChart1,6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A.everyday B.onceaweek C.twiceaweek D.morethanthreetimesaweek48.PeoplelovefastfoodNOTbecauseit’s________.Apopular B.cheap C.delicious D.convenient49.________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A.12% B.14% C.24% D.37%50.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A.Allthepeoplelovefastfood. B.Manypeopleeatfastfoodonweekends.C.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier. D.TheadsonTVcannottellpeoplewhattoeat.BDoyouneedfriends?I’msureyouransweris“Yes,ofcourse.Everybodydoes!”Youneedfriendswhenyouplayandwhenyouwork.Ifyouhavefriends,youwillfeelhappy.Ifyouhavenofriends,youwillfeel1onely(寂寞的).Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Thereisonlyonegoodway—Youmakefriendsbybeingfriendly.Afriendlypersonisinterestedinotherpeople.Heisalwayshelpful.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,youcantalkwithhim,tellhimabouttheotherclassmatesinyourclassandtryyourbesttobehelpfultohim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。51.Weneedfriends_________.A.becausewemustplaywiththem B.becausewemustworkwiththemC.whenweplayandwhenwework D.whenwetalkwiththem52.Ifwewanttomakefriends,weshould_________.A.beimpolitetothem B.befriendlytothem C.beafraidofthem D.makefunofthem53.Afriendlypersonis_________otherpeople.A.interestedin B.worriedabout C.surprisedabout D.excitedabout54.Ifwewanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,_________.A.wecantalkwithhim B.wecantrytohelphimC.wecantellhimabouttheotherclassmatesinourclass D.A,BandC55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nooneneedsfriends. B.Everyoneneedsfriends.C.Onlyclassmatesneedfriends. D.Someoneneedsfriends.CDearTom,Howareyou?IsawaninterestingTVprogramyesterday.Itwasaboutsomeblindchildrenwhowerelearninghowtotakepictures.Beforetheprogram,Ididn’tthinkthatblindpeoplecouldtakenicepictures.ButIwaswrong.Atfirst,nothingwaseasyforthechildren.Evenholdingacameraproperlywashard.Butthekidsdidn’tgiveup.Whenthekidsgotusedtousingacamera,theteachergavethemacameraandaskedthemtotakepicturesofafavoritesubject.Theytookpicturesoffriends,familymembersandnature.Aftertwoweeks,theteacherwassurprisedtolookatthepictures.Theyweremuchbetterthanheexpected.TheTVprogramshowedmanypicturesthatthechildrentook.Ilikeoneofthembest.Itwasaphototakenbyanine-year-oldgirl.Itwasapictureofherone-year-oldbrothersleeping.Thepicturereallyexpressedherlovetoherbrother.Ilearnedsomethingimportantfromtheprogram.Evenifsomethingseemsdifficultatfirst,maybeitispossibleifwetry.Weshouldalwayskeepourmindsopen,becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappen.ThisisalessonthatIwillneverforget.Yours,Leo根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。56.LeowatchedaTVprogramabouthowtotakenicepictures.57.Leo’sfeelingchangedafterhewatchedtheprogram.58.Atfirst,learningtouseacamerawaseasyfortheblindchildren.59.Leotookaphotoofanine-year-oldgirl.60.Leowilltrytolookatthingsinaopenway.DDoyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.___61___Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.___62___Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocal(本地的)restaurants,too.___63___Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable(舒服的).Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.___64___Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.___65___Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Cleanupyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.________Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soaccept(接受)yourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible(可能的).________Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”________GoodlearnerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnedTrynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.________Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftrouble(問題)inyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.________Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelievein(相信)yourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trust(相信)yourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect(完美的).66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________71.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。（每空不超過兩個詞）The______makingyourselfbetter.It’snevertoo______tolearn.Trynewthingsand______themagainandagain.▲Keepingsmiling______youareintrouble▲Believe______yourself.▲Acceptyourself.FEmilyhasapenfriendinEngland.HernameisAlice.Theywritetoeachothertwiceamonth.InherlastletterAlicetoldEmilyhowshespentaweekinJapanwithherfamily.HereisEmily’sreply(答復(fù)).DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulsummervacationthanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogotoJapanoneday.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmybestfriend.HernameisKate.Katehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Weareboth13yearsold,butsheisalittletallerthanme.Sheisalwayshappyandveryfriendly.Wesitnexttoeachotherinclass.Sheisgoodatmath,andIdowellinhistory.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Katethinksveryquicklyandsheusuallywins.Kateislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanbothplayverywell.SometimesKatestaysthenightatmyhouse,orIstaythenightatherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstaythenightatyourbestfriend’shouse?Writesoon!Love,Emily根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。72.WhatdidAlicewriteaboutinherlastlettertoEmily?______________________________________73.WhatdoesEmilydoaftershegoesbackfromschool?______________________________________74.HowoftendoesEmilypracticetheviolin?______________________________________75.EmilyandKateareclassmates,aren’tthey?______________________________________76.Whoisbetteratplayingcomputergames?______________________________________三、寫作（15分）Ⅸ.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）77.假如你是李華，你最好的朋友叫Tom，你們有一些相同之處，你們都喜歡新聞和體育節(jié)目，因為你們從中可以學(xué)到很多。但你們也有許多不同之處，你比他高，比他外向。Tom學(xué)習(xí)沒有你努力，你總是比他取得更好的成績，所以或許你應(yīng)該多幫助他。盡管你們有許多不同之處，但你們彼此之間相處得很好。getonwellwith…與……相處得好要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.書寫要規(guī)范、清晰，表達要準(zhǔn)確、流暢；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級英語學(xué)科期中能力檢測（2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期）聽力（20分）Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語（5分）78.A.Yes,Idid. B.Great. C.Tothemuseum.79.A.Yes,Ido. B.Everyday. C.No,Ididn't.80.A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedidn't. C.Yes,sheis.81.A.Helikessinging. B.Heisthinnerthanme. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.82.A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,sheis. C.Nelly.Ⅱ.對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案（5分）83.A.Talentshows. B.Sportsshows. C.Gameshows.84.A.Anactor. B.Afarmer. C.Ateacher.85.A.Thepiano. B.Theviolin. C.Thedrums.86.A.Shedoesherhomework. B.Shedoesthehousework. C.Shedoessomeshopping.87.A.Atalkshow. B.BeijingOpera. C.Atalentshow.Ⅲ.圖片理解88.看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）。ABCDEF______________________________________________________