黑龍江農(nóng)業(yè)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many和much的比較級(jí)。題中說(shuō)“我認(rèn)為城市里將會(huì)有____人”，有比較的意味，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，most是最高級(jí)不符合。所以答案選C，more表示“更多的”。2、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make后接動(dòng)詞原形，即makesb.dosth.；但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，需還原to，即bemadetodosth.。題中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選C，“towork”。A選項(xiàng)work用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)worked形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)working不符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。3、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，如果表示兩人共有的物品，在最后一個(gè)人名后加's；如果是分別擁有，則分別加's。這里的bedroom是單數(shù)，說(shuō)明是兩人共有的臥室，所以應(yīng)該在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案選B。4、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest的用法。suggest后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，或接“賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞”的用法。B選項(xiàng)“tohireacar”錯(cuò)誤，suggest不接不定式。C選項(xiàng)“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D選項(xiàng)“ofhiringacar”也是錯(cuò)誤的搭配。綜上所述，答案選A。5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.d(ea)dB.br(ea)dC.h(ea)dD.b(ea)t答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A(yíng)、B、C選項(xiàng)中，ea都發(fā)/e/的音。而D選項(xiàng)中，ea發(fā)/i?/的音。所以通過(guò)對(duì)元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的掌握，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項(xiàng)。6、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)選（）A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast答案:D解析:在文中描述的事件中，AshleySmith在與BrianNichols的互動(dòng)中，為了贏(yíng)得他的信任并為自己爭(zhēng)取逃脫的機(jī)會(huì)，她采取了一系列行動(dòng)。在Nichols允許她離開(kāi)之前，Smith甚至為他做了早餐。這一行為不僅顯示了她的勇氣和智慧，也體現(xiàn)了她在極端情況下的應(yīng)變能力。因此，在第(6)空中，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D，即“cookedbreakfast”。7、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?

--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B和D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)回答“在街角有一家咖啡店”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，不符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，問(wèn)的是“我能在哪里買(mǎi)到一杯咖啡”。8、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)中，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”是常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C選項(xiàng)的表述均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)“twiceasmany”表示“兩倍之多”，符合正確的倍數(shù)表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。9、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。European開(kāi)頭音為輔音，用a；university開(kāi)頭音也為輔音，用a。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案選C。10、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，三餐前一般不用冠詞?！癰reakfast”是早餐，Sally周六早上經(jīng)常在花園工作是在早餐之后，所以不需要用冠詞，答案選D。11、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在本題中，“you'vegotachance”是原因，“youmightaswellmakefulluseofit”是結(jié)果，用Nowthat連接邏輯通順。After表示“在……之后”，Although表示“雖然”，Assoonas表示“一……就”，均不符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選A。12、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.A.hadturnedB.willhaveturnedC.haveturnedD.havebeenturning答案:B解析:這道題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。Bythistimenextyear是將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。A是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合題意。所以答案選B，willhaveturned表示到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將已把所有土地都變成稻田。13、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癶armful”意為“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有幫助的”，“thankful”為“感激的”。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在電腦上玩游戲?qū)ρ劬Σ缓?，?huì)造成傷害，所以選A?！癐t'sharmfulto...”是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)，指“對(duì)......有害”。14、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癿ine”表示“我的（東西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容詞性物主代詞，也可以是“他的（東西）”名詞性物主代詞。前一句說(shuō)不是“我的”，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”；后一句說(shuō)托尼在找“他的（東西）”，也用名詞性物主代詞“his”。A選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，B選項(xiàng)“hers”不符合托尼的性別，所以選D。15、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表語(yǔ)要前置，形成“形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)單詞“quiet”首字母未大寫(xiě)；C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。16、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:這道題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序。在英語(yǔ)中，多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序通常為：觀(guān)點(diǎn)形容詞（fine）+新舊（new）+材料（wooden）。A選項(xiàng)符合這一順序，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要讓他人感覺(jué)與你相識(shí)已久，關(guān)鍵在于建立良好的溝通和聯(lián)系。首先，通過(guò)提問(wèn)可以開(kāi)啟對(duì)話(huà)并深入了解對(duì)方，這是建立關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。其次，傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的回答并關(guān)注其語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，有助于進(jìn)一步理解對(duì)方并調(diào)整對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。最后，在分別時(shí)給予對(duì)方一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的握手并表達(dá)感激之情，如“我很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”，這樣的行為能夠強(qiáng)化彼此之間的聯(lián)系感。綜合這些技巧，選項(xiàng)A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括這一過(guò)程，即通過(guò)表達(dá)你對(duì)與對(duì)方相遇的喜悅，讓對(duì)方感受到與你之間的親近和相識(shí)已久的感覺(jué)。18、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是people（人），在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which用于指物，whom用于作賓語(yǔ)，whose表示所屬關(guān)系。而who用于指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，能修飾先行詞people，所以應(yīng)選B。19、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“watching”是動(dòng)詞“watch”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“watch”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towatch”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“watches”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“watching”。20、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。clothes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用are?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.選項(xiàng)A、B中be動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)Yes與aren't搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A(yíng)、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），這意味著孩子年紀(jì)尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顧她。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B項(xiàng)“young”（年幼的）符合這一描述，表明孩子太小而無(wú)法自理，需要家長(zhǎng)照顧。其他選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“dangerous”（危險(xiǎn)的）、C項(xiàng)“scary”（嚇人的）和D項(xiàng)“strict”（嚴(yán)格的）均不符合文意。2、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫(xiě)句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom4、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep5、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hour