新疆工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了多種火車票的省錢方式，包括日票、大城市優(yōu)惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并詳細說明了每種票的使用條件和優(yōu)惠幅度。這類提供實用出行建議和信息的文本更可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。報紙常會刊登此類貼近民眾生活、實用性強的資訊類文章，以滿足讀者在日常生活中的實際需求。2、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法?！癿ake”“become”“turn”都是短暫性動詞，不能與“since”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。而“be”是延續(xù)性動詞，“havebeen”可表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。自他們在上海相遇以來，成為朋友是一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選C。3、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、B選項是疑問句語序，可排除。主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合。所以應(yīng)選D選項，whereMissGreenwas符合賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)要求。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓在火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達動物醫(yī)院的情景。選項C"arriveat"意為“到達”，符合句意，表示Buddy到達了動物醫(yī)院。其他選項中，"turnedoff"意為“關(guān)閉”，"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”，"sentfor"意為“派人去請”，均不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是C。5、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter在1972年開始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子們的5歲學(xué)校朋友。因此，她的第一批學(xué)生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A選項錯誤），也不是六歲的孩子（B選項錯誤），更不是專門的三歲和四歲的孩子（D選項錯誤），而是她孩子的5歲學(xué)校朋友（C選項正確）。6、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皁ne-way”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！皌he”用于特指，“/”表示零冠詞，在此處不符合題意。綜合來看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一條單行道”，答案選B。7、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:這道題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在“Itisapitythat...”這個句型中，“that”引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，是固定用法?！皐hen”表時間，“where”表地點，“who”指人，均不符合此句語境。此句意為“很遺憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以應(yīng)選A選項。8、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞“rise”和“raise”的用法?！皉ise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物動詞；“raise”表示“舉起，提出”，是及物動詞。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（從椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一個問題），C選項符合這兩個動作的正確表達。9、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?A.join;readingB.tojoin;readingC.takepartin;toreadD.tojoin;toread答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞及動詞短語的用法和“practice”的搭配?！癢hynot”后接動詞原形，所以先排除B、D選項。“join”側(cè)重于加入組織、團體等，“takepartin”側(cè)重于參加活動。這里是加入詩社，用“join”?！皃racticedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“練習(xí)做某事”，所以選A。10、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬間動作；buy意為“購買”；return是“歸還”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可與時間段連用，表示“借某物多長時間”。題中“fortwomonths”是一段時間，所以要用延續(xù)性動詞keep，答案選C。11、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達。在英語中，“tea”表示“茶”時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以B、C選項錯誤。“cup”意為“杯”，“glass”意為“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常見的正確表達，A選項符合。而D選項“glass”用單數(shù)且“tea”錯誤，所以這道題選A。12、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。這是報紙中的疑問句，所以要用anything，排除A、C選項。按照形容詞后置的規(guī)則，應(yīng)選D選項“anythinginteresting”。13、從下面單詞中找出括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“wh”在多數(shù)情況下讀[w]，但在“whole”中讀[h]。B選項“whisper”、C選項“wheat”、D選項“white”中“wh”都讀[w]，A選項“whole”中“wh”讀[h]，讀音不同。14、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_A.the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB.people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC.people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD.young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding答案:C解析:文章開頭音樂家們的對話展示了他們對于同一事物（如當(dāng)?shù)氐匿撉?、電臺播放的音樂、俱樂部氛圍等）持有不同的態(tài)度和看法。有的音樂家表達了對現(xiàn)狀的不滿和抱怨，而年輕的音樂家則表現(xiàn)出更積極尋找演出機會和提升自己的態(tài)度。這正好體現(xiàn)了人們對于同一事物可能會有不同的態(tài)度，因此選項C“人們對于同一事物有不同的態(tài)度”是正確的。15、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“although”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中說“最后很棒”，“起初經(jīng)歷了糟糕的時光”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！癷f”表“如果”，“unless”表“除非”，“when”表“當(dāng)……時候”，都不符合句意。所以選D，“although”能準確體現(xiàn)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。16、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:這道題考查“另外幾個”的英語表達。在英語中，“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”都表示“另外幾個”。A選項形式錯誤；B選項應(yīng)是“sixmoremen”；D選項表述不正確。C選項“sixmoremen”符合“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A選項“grammar”、B選項“map”和C選項“rapid”中，“a”的讀音相同。而在D選項“hate”中，“a”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。熟悉元音字母的常見讀音規(guī)則，有助于準確判斷。18、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是thecomputer（物），在從句中作賓語。A選項when用于時間狀語從句；B選項where用于地點狀語從句；C選項how不用于定語從句。而that可在定語從句中作賓語，指代先行詞thecomputer，所以答案選D。19、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.picks答案:B解析:這道題考查“after”這個詞的用法?！癮fter”作介詞時，其后接動詞要用動名詞形式。在英語語法中，“pick”的動名詞形式是“picking”。A選項“topick”是動詞不定式；C選項“pick”是動詞原形；D選項“picks”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以這道題應(yīng)該選B。20、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:這道題考查break相關(guān)短語的用法?！癰reakdown”意為“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆發(fā)”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闖入”。根據(jù)語境，一些小偷闖入商店偷珠寶，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、[未知題型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．4、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此題考查的是過去完成時的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母親已經(jīng)完成了做飯這個動作，強調(diào)的是在過去某一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以要用過去完成時，即“had+過去分詞”的形式?！癶adfinished”符合這種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和句子的語境。而B選項“hasfinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時，C選項“finishes”是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項“finished”是一般過去時，均不符合句子所表達的時間關(guān)系和動作完成的狀態(tài)。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一個動詞來描述Ben在廚房進行的活動。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是Ben正在廚房洗碗。選項C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，與“thedishes”搭配，構(gòu)成“doingthedishes”，意為“洗碗”，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我過去常在這條河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieve