2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在智慧農(nóng)業(yè)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意選擇最合適的答案，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置填涂。這些題目考察的是你在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)背景下，如何理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法，涵蓋了基礎(chǔ)到中高級(jí)的難度，就像在課堂上講解一個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)案例時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到的各種專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。1.Inthesmartagriculturesystem,IoTdevicesareusedtomonitorsoilmoisture,buttheterm"sensor"isoftenmisunderstoodbybeginners.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyexplainswhatasensordoesinthiscontext?A."Asensorislikeahumannosethatcansmellthesoil'sdryness."B."Asensorisadevicethatcanonlymeasuretemperature,notmoisture."C."Asensorisatoolforplantingseeds,notformonitoring."D."AsensorisacomplexmachinethatneedsaPhDtounderstand."2.Farmerscanaccessreal-timedatafromtheirfieldsthroughasmartphoneapp.WhatisthebestwaytodescribethisfeatureinEnglish?A."Theappallowsfarmerstoreaddatafromtheirfieldsatanytime."B."Theappisonlyusefulforcheckingtheweather,notthesoil."C."Theapprequiresaspecialconnectiontoworkproperly."D."Theappistoocomplicatedforfarmerstouse."3.Dronesequippedwithcamerasareusedtoinspectlargeareasofcrops.Whichsentencebestdescribesthisprocess?A."Dronestakepicturesofthecropstohelpfarmersseeproblems."B."Dronesplantcropsusingtheircameras."C."Dronesareonlyusedforflying,notforagriculture."D."Dronesneedtobeprogrammedbyacomputertowork."4.Automatedirrigationsystemssavewaterbyadjustingbasedonweatherforecasts.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexplainthis?A."Thesystemusesalotofwaterbecauseit'sautomated."B."Thesystemonlyworkswhenit'ssunny,notrainy."C."Thesystemadjustsitselfwithoutanyhumanhelp."D."Thesystemistooexpensiveforsmallfarmers."5.VerticalfarmingusesLEDlightstogrowplantsindoors.Whichsentencebestdescribesthismethod?A."LEDlightsareharmfultoplantsandshouldbeavoided."B."LEDlightsareonlyusedfordecorativeplants,notfood."C."LEDlightshelpplantsgrowfasterandhealthier."D."LEDlightsareveryexpensiveandnotworththecost."6.IoTdevicescancommunicatewitheachothertooptimizefarmingpractices.Whatisthebestwaytoexplainthis?A."IoTdevicestalktoeachothertosharedata."B."IoTdevicesneedtobeconnectedtotheinternettowork."C."IoTdevicesareonlyusefulforlargefarms,notsmallones."D."IoTdevicesreplacefarmersentirely."7.Precisionagricultureusesdatatotargetspecificareasofafieldthatneedattention.Whichsentencebestdescribesthisconcept?A."Precisionagriculturemeanstreatingthewholefieldthesameway."B."Precisionagricultureistoocomplicatedforfarmerstounderstand."C."Precisionagriculturefocusesonsmallareastoimproveefficiency."D."Precisionagriculturedoesn'tuseanytechnology."8.Weatherpatternscansignificantlyimpactcropyields.Howwouldyouexplainthistosomeoneunfamiliarwithagriculture?A."Weatherdoesn'taffectcropsatall."B."Weatheronlyaffectscropsifit'sverycold."C."Weathercanhelporhurtcropsdependingontheconditions."D."Weatheristheonlythingthatmattersforfarming."9.Soilhealthiscrucialforsuccessfulfarming.Whichsentencebestdescribestheimportanceofsoilhealth?A."Soilhealthdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouusealotoffertilizer."B."Soilhealthisonlyimportantfororganicfarming."C."Healthysoilhelpsplantsgrowbetterandproducemore."D."Soilhealthissomethingfarmersdon'tneedtoworryabout."10.Geneticmodificationcanimprovecropresistancetodiseases.Howwouldyouexplainthistoabeginner?A."Geneticmodificationmakescropstastebad."B."Geneticmodificationisonlyusefulforbigcompanies,notsmallfarmers."C."Geneticmodificationhelpscropsresistdiseasesandpests."D."Geneticmodificationisdangerousandshouldbeavoided."二、完形填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在智慧農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用的短文，其中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。這篇文章就像我在課堂上用的一個(gè)實(shí)例，展示了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)如何幫助農(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。Inthemodernworld,smartagricultureischangingthewayfarmerswork.IoTdevicesarerevolutionizingfarmingbyprovidingreal-timedataandautomatingtasks.Thesedeviceshelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsandimprovecropyields.Forexample,sensorscanmonitorsoilmoistureandtemperature,ensuringthatcropsgettherightamountofwaterandnutrients.Dronesequippedwithcamerascaninspectlargefieldsquickly,identifyingareasthatneedattention.Automatedirrigationsystemsadjustwaterusagebasedonweatherforecasts,savingwaterandreducingcosts.Farmerscanaccessallthisdatathroughsmartphoneapps,allowingthemtomanagetheirfarmsfromanywhere.Thistechnologynotonlyincreasesefficiencybutalsohelpstheenvironmentbyreducingwaste.Smartagricultureisthefutureoffarming,andIoTdevicesareattheforefrontofthisrevolution.1._______arechangingthewayfarmerswork.A.DronesB.SensorsC.IoTdevicesD.Farmers2.IoTdevicesarerevolutionizingfarmingby_______.A.providingreal-timedataB.replacingfarmersC.usingalotofwaterD.growingcrops3.Thesedeviceshelpfarmersmake_______decisions.A.badB.slowC.betterD.difficult4.Sensorscanmonitor_______andtemperature.A.windspeedB.soilmoistureC.cropheightD.sunlight5.Dronesequippedwithcamerascan_______.A.plantcropsB.inspectlargefieldsC.flyintheskyD.drinkwater6.Automatedirrigationsystemsadjust_______basedonweatherforecasts.A.croptypeB.waterusageC.soilhealthD.dronealtitude7.Farmerscanaccessallthisdatathrough_______.A.computersB.smartphonesC.TVsD.radios8.Thistechnologynotonlyincreases_______butalsohelpstheenvironment.A.wasteB.costsC.efficiencyD.problems9.Smartagricultureisthe_______offarming.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.beginning10.IoTdevicesareatthe_______ofthisrevolution.A.bottomB.topC.middleD.end三、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有五道題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這些短文涵蓋了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在智慧農(nóng)業(yè)中的不同應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，就像我在課堂上用不同案例講解技術(shù)如何改變農(nóng)業(yè)一樣，每篇短文都提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角，考察你對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和主旨的理解。1.Shortpassage:Smartirrigationsystemsaretransformingtraditionalfarmingmethods.ByintegratingIoTsensorsintothesoil,thesesystemscanaccuratelymeasuremoisturelevelsandautomaticallyadjustwaterflowtooptimizecropgrowth.Thisnotonlyconserveswaterbutalsoreduceslaborcostsforfarmers.Forinstance,afarmerinCaliforniainstalledanIoT-basedirrigationsystemonhisvineyard.Thesystemmonitoredsoilconditionsinreal-timeandadjustedwaterusagebasedonweatherpatternsandcropneeds.Asaresult,hesawa20%increaseingrapeyieldwhileusing30%lesswatercomparedtoconventionalirrigationmethods.Thetechnologyalsoallowedhimtosaveonlaborcosts,asthesystemrequiredminimalmanualintervention.ThiscasedemonstratesthepotentialofIoTinmodernagriculture,offeringsustainableandefficientsolutionsforfarmersworldwide.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofsmartirrigationsystems?A.Toreplacefarmerswithmachines.B.Toincreasewaterusageforbettercrops.C.Tooptimizewaterusageforcropgrowth.D.Tomonitorweatherpatternsonly.2.HowdoIoTsensorshelpinirrigationsystems?A.Theymanuallyadjustwaterflow.B.Theymeasuresoilmoisturelevels.C.Theyreplacetraditionalpipes.D.Theygrowcropsautomatically.3.WhatwastheoutcomeforthefarmerinCalifornia?A.Hisgrapeyielddecreasedby20%.B.Heusedmorewaterthanbefore.C.Hesawa20%increaseingrapeyieldandsavedwater.D.Hehadtohiremorelabor.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutIoTinagriculture?A.Itisonlyusefulforlargefarms.B.Itofferssustainableandefficientsolutions.C.Itistooexpensiveforsmallfarmers.D.Itreplacesalltraditionalfarmingmethods.5.Whatisthekeybenefitofusingsmartirrigationsystems?A.Theyincreaselaborcosts.B.Theyreducewaterconsumption.C.Theyrequireconstantmanualintervention.D.Theyareonlyfordecorativeplants.2.Shortpassage:Dronesequippedwithadvancedcamerasarebecomingessentialtoolsformodernfarmers.Thesedronescancapturehigh-resolutionimagesofcropfields,helpingfarmersidentifyissuessuchaspestinfestations,nutrientdeficiencies,anddiseaseoutbreaksatearlystages.Byanalyzingthisdata,farmerscantaketargetedactionstoaddressproblems,therebyimprovingcrophealthandyield.Forexample,afarmerinJapanusedadronetomonitorhisricepaddies.Thedrone'scameradetectedapestinfestationinasmallsectionofthefield,allowingthefarmertotreatthatspecificareainsteadofapplyingpesticidestotheentirefield.Thisnotonlysavedhimmoneybutalsoreducedenvironmentalimpact.Theuseofdronesinagricultureisstillevolving,buttheirpotentialtorevolutionizefarmingpracticesisundeniable.1.Whataredronesequippedwithcamerasusedforinagriculture?A.Plantingseeds.B.Monitoringcrophealth.C.Flyingforfun.D.Irrigatingfields.2.Howdodroneshelpfarmersidentifyproblems?A.Theymeasuresoilmoisture.B.Theycapturehigh-resolutionimages.C.Theyautomaticallytreatcrops.D.Theyreplacefarmersentirely.3.WhatwasthebenefitofusingadroneinJapan?A.Itdetectedapestinfestationearly.B.Itincreasedtheneedforpesticides.C.Itreplacedallmanuallabor.D.Itcausedenvironmentaldamage.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdronesinagriculture?A.Theywillbecomelessuseful.B.Theyhavelimitedpotential.C.Theirpotentialisstillevolving.D.Theywillreplacealltraditionalmethods.5.Whatisthekeyadvantageofusingdronesinfarming?A.Theyincreaselaborcosts.B.Theyprovidetargetedsolutions.C.Theyrequireconstantmonitoring.D.Theyareonlyforlargefarms.3.Shortpassage:Verticalfarmingisaninnovativeapproachtoagriculturethatusescontrolledenvironmentstogrowcropsindoors.ByutilizingIoTdevices,verticalfarmscanoptimizelight,temperature,humidity,andnutrientdelivery,creatingidealconditionsforplantgrowth.Thismethodnotonlyincreasescropyieldsbutalsoreducestheneedforpesticidesandherbicides.Forexample,averticalfarminSingaporeusesIoTsensorstomonitorandadjustenvironmentalconditionsinreal-time.Thesensorsensurethatplantsreceivetherightamountoflightandnutrients,resultinginfastergrowthandhigherqualityproduce.Verticalfarmingisparticularlybeneficialinurbanareas,wherelandisscarceandtraditionalfarmingmethodsareimpractical.Thistechnologyistransformingthewaywethinkaboutagriculture,offeringsustainableandefficientsolutionsforagrowingglobalpopulation.1.Whatisverticalfarming?A.Atraditionalfarmingmethod.B.Aninnovativeapproachtoindoorfarming.C.Awaytogrowcropsonlyinruralareas.D.Amethodofusingdronesforfarming.2.HowdoIoTdeviceshelpinverticalfarming?A.Theyreplacetraditionalfarmingequipment.B.Theymonitorandadjustenvironmentalconditions.C.Theygrowcropsautomatically.D.Theyrequirenohumanintervention.3.WhatisthebenefitofusingIoTsensorsinverticalfarms?A.Theyincreasetheneedforpesticides.B.Theyresultinfastergrowthandhigherqualityproduce.C.Theyreplaceallmanuallabor.D.Theycauseenvironmentaldamage.4.Whyisverticalfarmingbeneficialinurbanareas?A.Itrequiresalotofland.B.Itisimpracticalincities.C.Itaddresseslandscarcityandofferssustainablesolutions.D.Itincreaseslaborcosts.5.Whatisthemaingoalofverticalfarming?A.Toincreasetheneedforpesticides.B.Toreplacetraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Toprovidesustainableandefficientsolutions.D.Tomakefarmingonlyforbigcompanies.4.Shortpassage:Geneticmodification(GM)isatechnologythatalterstheDNAofcropstoimprovetheirtraits.IoTdevicescanmonitorandoptimizethegrowthofGMcrops,ensuringthattheyreachtheirfullpotential.Forexample,afarmerinCanadagrewGMcornthatwasresistanttopests.UsingIoTsensors,thefarmermonitoredthecorn'sgrowthandadjustedenvironmentalconditionstomaximizeyield.Theresultwasasignificantincreaseincropproductionwhilereducingtheneedforchemicalpesticides.GMcropscanalsobeengineeredtobemorenutritious,helpingaddressfoodsecurityissues.WhilesomepeoplehaveconcernsaboutGMcrops,theuseofIoTtechnologycanhelpensurethattheyaregrownsafelyandefficiently,offeringapromisingsolutionforfuturefoodproduction.1.Whatisgeneticmodification(GM)?A.Atraditionalfarmingmethod.B.AtechnologythatalterstheDNAofcrops.C.Awaytogrowcropsonlyinruralareas.D.Amethodofusingdronesforfarming.2.HowdoIoTdeviceshelpinmonitoringGMcrops?A.Theyreplacetraditionalfarmingequipment.B.Theymonitorandoptimizegrowth.C.Theygrowcropsautomatically.D.Theyrequirenohumanintervention.3.WhatwastheoutcomeforthefarmerinCanada?A.Hiscropyielddecreased.B.Heneededmorechemicalpesticides.C.Hesawasignificantincreaseincropproduction.D.Hereplacedalltraditionalfarmingmethods.4.WhatisonebenefitofusingGMcrops?A.Theyincreasetheneedforchemicalpesticides.B.Theyarelessnutritious.C.Theycanbemorenutritiousandhelpaddressfoodsecurity.D.Theyareonlyforbigcompanies.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofGMcrops?A.Theywillbelessuseful.B.Theyhavelimitedpotential.C.TheirpotentialcanbemaximizedwithIoTtechnology.D.Theywillreplacealltraditionalcrops.5.Shortpassage:PrecisionagricultureusesdataanalyticsandIoTdevicestooptimizefarmingpractices.Bycollectingandanalyzingdatafromvarioussources,farmerscanmakeinformeddecisionsaboutplanting,fertilizing,andharvesting.Thisapproachnotonlyincreasesefficiencybutalsoreduceswasteandenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,afarmerintheMidwestusedprecisionagriculturetechniquestooptimizehiscornfield.UsingIoTsensorsanddataanalytics,heidentifiedareasthatneededmorenutrientsandadjustedhisfertilizationpracticesaccordingly.Asaresult,hesawasignificantincreaseincropyieldwhileusinglessfertilizer.Precisionagricultureistransformingthewayfarmersoperate,offeringdata-drivensolutionsformodernagriculture.1.Whatisprecisionagriculture?A.Atraditionalfarmingmethod.B.AnapproachthatusesdataanalyticsandIoTdevices.C.Awaytogrowcropsonlyinruralareas.D.Amethodofusingdronesforfarming.2.HowdoIoTdeviceshelpinprecisionagriculture?A.Theyreplacetraditionalfarmingequipment.B.Theycollectandanalyzedata.C.Theygrowcropsautomatically.D.Theyrequirenohumanintervention.3.WhatwastheoutcomeforthefarmerintheMidwest?A.Hiscropyielddecreased.B.Heneededmorefertilizer.C.Hesawasignificantincreaseincropyieldwhileusinglessfertilizer.D.Hereplacedalltraditionalfarmingmethods.4.Whatisthemainbenefitofprecisionagriculture?A.Itincreaseslaborcosts.B.Itreduceswasteandenvironmentalimpact.C.Itrequiresconstantmonitoring.D.Itisonlyforlargefarms.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofprecisionagriculture?A.Itwillbelessuseful.B.Ithaslimitedpotential.C.Itoffersdata-drivensolutionsformodernagriculture.D.Itwillreplacealltraditionalfarmingmethods.四、書面表達(dá)要求：下面是一個(gè)關(guān)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在智慧農(nóng)業(yè)中應(yīng)用的寫作任務(wù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于150詞。你可以結(jié)合你在課堂上討論過(guò)的案例和知識(shí)點(diǎn)，展示你對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用的理解。就像我在課堂上布置的作業(yè)一樣，你需要清晰地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)，并提供具體的例子來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)。ImagineyouareafarmerwhohasrecentlyadoptedIoTtechnologyinyourfarm.DescribehowyouuseIoTdevicestoimproveyourfarmingpractices.ExplainthebenefitsyouhaveobservedandhowIoTtechnologyhaschangedyourfarmingexperience.Discussanychallengesyouhavefacedandhowyouhaveovercomethem.ConcludebyreflectingonthefutureofIoTinagricultureanditspotentialimpactontheindustry.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：傳感器的主要功能是測(cè)量物理量，如土壤濕度，而不是像鼻子一樣“聞”。選項(xiàng)A的比喻不準(zhǔn)確，選項(xiàng)C和D完全錯(cuò)誤。2.A解析：智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用允許農(nóng)民隨時(shí)隨地查看田間數(shù)據(jù)，這是實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)訪問(wèn)的核心功能。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都描述不準(zhǔn)確或過(guò)于片面。3.A解析：無(wú)人機(jī)使用攝像頭檢查大面積作物，目的是幫助農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，這是其主要用途。選項(xiàng)B、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤或與實(shí)際應(yīng)用不符。4.C解析：自動(dòng)灌溉系統(tǒng)通過(guò)根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)調(diào)整自身，無(wú)需人工干預(yù)，這是其自動(dòng)化特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都與實(shí)際情況相反。5.C解析：垂直農(nóng)業(yè)使用LED燈為植物提供生長(zhǎng)所需的光照，促進(jìn)其生長(zhǎng)，這是其核心優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。6.A解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備通過(guò)相互通信共享數(shù)據(jù)，這是其協(xié)同工作的基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)B、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。7.C解析：精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)通過(guò)關(guān)注田間小區(qū)域來(lái)提高效率，這是其核心概念。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。8.C解析：天氣模式對(duì)作物產(chǎn)量有顯著影響，這是農(nóng)業(yè)常識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D過(guò)于絕對(duì)或錯(cuò)誤。9.C解析：健康的土壤有助于植物更好生長(zhǎng)和更高產(chǎn)量，這是土壤健康的重要性。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。10.C解析：基因改造可以提高作物對(duì)疾病的抵抗力，這是其直接目的和效果。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述不準(zhǔn)確或錯(cuò)誤。二、完形填空1.C解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備是改變農(nóng)民工作方式的革命性力量，是文章主旨。選項(xiàng)A、B、D只是具體例子或部分功能。2.A解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備通過(guò)提供實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)改變農(nóng)業(yè)，這是其核心作用。選項(xiàng)B、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確或過(guò)于片面。3.C解析：這些設(shè)備幫助農(nóng)民做出更好的決策，這是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的直接好處。選項(xiàng)A、B、D與實(shí)際情況相反。4.B解析：傳感器可以監(jiān)測(cè)土壤濕度，這是其在灌溉系統(tǒng)中的主要功能。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤或與實(shí)際不符。5.B解析：配備攝像頭的無(wú)人機(jī)可以快速檢查大田，這是其農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確或過(guò)于片面。6.B解析：自動(dòng)灌溉系統(tǒng)根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)調(diào)整用水量，這是其核心功能。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。7.B解析：農(nóng)民可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用訪問(wèn)所有數(shù)據(jù)，這是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確或錯(cuò)誤。8.C解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)不僅提高效率，還幫助環(huán)境，這是其多方面好處。選項(xiàng)A、B、D過(guò)于片面或錯(cuò)誤。9.C解析：智能農(nóng)業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)的未來(lái)，這是行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述不準(zhǔn)確或與實(shí)際相反。10.B解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備處于這場(chǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)革命的頂端，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其重要性。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：智能灌溉系統(tǒng)的目的是優(yōu)化用水，提高作物生長(zhǎng)效率，節(jié)約資源。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。2.B解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器的主要功能是測(cè)量土壤濕度，為灌溉提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。3.C解析：加州農(nóng)民通過(guò)智能灌溉系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了葡萄產(chǎn)量的增加和用水的減少。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。4.B解析：文章說(shuō)明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)提供可持續(xù)和高效的解決方案。選項(xiàng)A、C、D過(guò)于絕對(duì)或錯(cuò)誤。5.B解析：智能灌溉系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢(shì)是減少用水量，節(jié)約資源。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。2.B解析：配備攝像頭的無(wú)人機(jī)用于監(jiān)測(cè)作物健康，幫助農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)早期問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。2.B解析：無(wú)人機(jī)通過(guò)捕捉高分辨率圖像幫助農(nóng)民識(shí)別問(wèn)題，這是其核心功能。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。3.A解析：日本農(nóng)民使用無(wú)人機(jī)及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)害蟲(chóng)，避免了大面積噴灑農(nóng)藥。選項(xiàng)B、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。4.C解析：文章提到無(wú)人機(jī)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用仍在發(fā)展，潛力巨大。選項(xiàng)A、B、D過(guò)于絕對(duì)或錯(cuò)誤。5.B解析：使用無(wú)人機(jī)可以提供針對(duì)性解決方案，提高效率。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。3.B解析：垂直農(nóng)業(yè)是一種創(chuàng)新的室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)方法，利用控制環(huán)境種植作物。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。2.B解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)和調(diào)整垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的環(huán)境條件，優(yōu)化作物生長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。3.B解析：新加坡垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)通過(guò)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器實(shí)現(xiàn)了作物快速生長(zhǎng)和高品質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。4.C解析：垂直農(nóng)業(yè)在城市化地區(qū)受歡迎，因?yàn)榻鉀Q了土地稀缺問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。5.C解析：垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的主要目標(biāo)是提供可持續(xù)和高效的農(nóng)業(yè)解決方案。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。4.B解析：基因改造是改變作物DNA的技術(shù)，以改善其特性。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述錯(cuò)誤。2.B解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)基因改造作物的生長(zhǎng)，并優(yōu)化其生長(zhǎng)條件。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。3.C解析：加拿大農(nóng)民通過(guò)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了作物產(chǎn)量的顯著增加。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述錯(cuò)誤。4.C解析：基因改造作物可以改良營(yíng)養(yǎng)，有助于解決糧食安全問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、B、D描述不準(zhǔn)確。5.C解析：文章說(shuō)明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)可以幫助