2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷英語寫作實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegrowingproblemofpollutioninourcity.A.ignoreB.addressC.celebrateD.postpone2.Despiteallthechallenges,she_______managedtocompleteherdegreewithflyingcolors.A.rarelyB.neverC.alwaysD.still3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,_______isagoodideatopracticespeakingeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.itD.there4.Thebookontheshelflooks_______interesting;I’dliketoreadit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.extremely5._______Iarrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until6.Hissuccessinthebusinessworldislargelyduetohis_______hardworkanddetermination.A.lackofB.absenceofC.presenceofD.abundanceof7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish8._______shewastired,shecontinuedtoworkonherprojectuntilmidnight.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.While9.Thecompanydecidedto_______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocation.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove10.Theoldmansatbythewindow,_______atthestarswithasmile.A.gazingB.gazeC.gazedD.togaze11.Theweatherforecastpredictsa30%chanceofraintomorrow,soit’swiseto_______anumbrella.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring12._______IhavenevervisitedParis,IdreamofseeingtheEiffelToweroneday.A.ThoughB.EventhoughC.EvenasD.Thoughas13.Thelibraryisaquietplacewhereyoucan_______booksandstudypeacefully.A.borrowB.borrowingC.borrowedD.toborrow14.ThemoviewassoengagingthatI_______untiltheendwithouttakingabreak.A.stayedB.stayedupC.satD.remained15.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto_______unemploymentrates.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.toreduce16.Thepaintingonthewallis_______beautifulthatitcatcheseveryone’sattention.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very17._______shedidn’tspeakmuch,herideaswerealwaysvaluabletotheteam.A.EventhoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Because18.Thechefusedavarietyofspicesto_______theflavorofthedish.A.enhanceB.increaseC.addD.improve19.TheconferencewillbeheldinLondonnextmonth,_______manyinternationalspeakersareexpectedtoattend.A.andB.butC.soD.where20.Thebookonthetableis_______fascinatingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very二、填空題（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，在橫線上填寫合適的單詞。21.Thecompany’ssuccessis_______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees._______theyfacechallenges,theynevergiveup.22.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,it’sessentialto_______asmuchaspossible._______youpractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.23.Theoldhousestood_______theriver,itswindowsdarkandempty._______itlookedeerie,itwasaplacefullofmemories.24.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiropinionsonthetopic._______everyonehadachancetospeak,thediscussionwaslively.25.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegrowingproblemofpollutioninourcity._______ithasbeencontroversial,manybelieveit’snecessary.26.Thebookontheshelflooks_______interesting;I’dliketoreadit._______Idon’thavemuchtime,Iplantostartitsoon.27._______Iarrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff._______Iwasdisappointed,Idecidedtobookanotherone.28.Hissuccessinthebusinessworldislargelyduetohis_______hardworkanddetermination._______hefacesobstacles,healwaysfindsawaytoovercomethem.29.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass._______theydid,thebettertheirunderstandingwouldbe.30.Theoldmansatbythewindow,_______atthestarswithasmile._______helookedpeaceful,hismindwasfullofthoughts.三、閱讀理解（本部分共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butithasalsocreatednewproblems.Forexample,smartphonesandsocialmediahavebecomeamajordistractionintheworkplace.Employeesareoftenfoundcheckingtheirphonesinsteadoffocusingontheirtasks.Thishasledtoadecreaseinproductivityandanincreaseinstresslevels.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome,whichcanbebeneficialforthosewhohavelongcommutesorpreferamoreflexibleschedule.However,remoteworkalsorequiresself-disciplineandtheabilitytostaymotivatedwithoutthesupervisionofamanager.Intheend,whethertechnologymakesourliveseasierorharderdependsonhowweuseit.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutalsocreatednewproblems.B.Smartphonesandsocialmediaarethemaincausesofworkplacedistraction.C.Workingfromhomeismorebeneficialthanworkinginanoffice.D.Technologyhasmadeitharderforpeopletostaymotivated.32.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheeffectofsmartphonesandsocialmediaintheworkplace?A.Theyhaveincreasedproductivity.B.Theyhaveimprovedemployeemorale.C.Theyhaveledtoadecreaseinproductivityandanincreaseinstresslevels.D.Theyhaveencouragedmoreface-to-facecommunication.33.Whatisonebenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Itrequireslessself-discipline.B.Itallowsemployeestoavoidcommuting.C.Itreducestheneedforsocialinteraction.D.Itguaranteeshighersalaries.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutworkingfromhome?A.Itissuitableforeveryone,regardlessoftheirpersonality.B.Itrequiresself-disciplineandtheabilitytostaymotivated.C.Itisonlybeneficialforpeoplewholivefarfromtheiroffice.D.Itshouldbeencouragedtoreplacetraditionalofficeworkcompletely.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?A.Hebelievestechnologyhasonlynegativeeffects.B.Hethinkstechnologyisaneutralforcewithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.Heiscompletelyagainsttheuseoftechnology.D.Heisoverlyoptimisticaboutthebenefitsoftechnology.36.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtorenovatetheoldlibrarytomakeitmoremodernandaccessibletothecommunity.Theprojectwasmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheresidents.Somepeoplewereexcitedabouttheimprovements,hopingthatthelibrarywouldbecomeacenterforlearningandculturalactivities.Others,however,wereconcernedaboutthecostoftherenovationandwhetherthemoneycouldhavebeenbetterspentonothercommunityneeds.Despitetheconcerns,therenovationwascompleted,andthelibraryhassincebecomeapopularspotforbothyoungandold.Childrenenjoythenewchildren’ssection,whileadultsappreciatethequietstudyareasandtheexpandedcollectionofbooks.Thelibraryhasalsohostedvariousevents,suchasauthorreadingsandworkshops,whichhavefurtherboosteditspopularity.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary.B.Themixedreactionstothelibraryrenovation.C.Thebenefitsoftherenovatedlibrary.D.Thecostofthelibraryrenovationproject.37.Whatweresomeoftheconcernsoftheresidentsabouttherenovation?A.Theywereworriedaboutthesafetyofthebuilding.B.Theythoughtthemoneycouldhavebeenusedforothercommunityneeds.C.Theydislikedthemoderndesignofthelibrary.D.Theywereconcernedaboutthelackofparkingspaces.38.Whathasbeentheimpactoftherenovatedlibraryonthecommunity?A.Ithasdecreasedattendanceduetoitsmoderndesign.B.Ithasbecomeapopularspotforbothchildrenandadults.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinculturalactivities.D.Ithascausedtheclosureofothercommunitycenters.39.Whatactivitieshasthelibraryhostedsincetherenovation?A.Fundraisingevents.B.Authorreadingsandworkshops.C.Sportstournaments.D.Politicalmeetings.40.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthelibraryrenovation?A.Criticalandnegative.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Enthusiasticandsupportive.D.Indifferentanduninterested.41.Environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertofindsustainablesolutionstoprotecttheplanet.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisreducingplasticwaste.Plasticsaredurableanduseful,buttheytakehundredsofyearstodecompose,causingpollutionandharmingwildlife.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducesingle-useplastics,suchasbansonplasticbagsandstraws.Additionally,companiesaredevelopingbiodegradablealternativestotraditionalplastics.Recyclingprogramshavealsobeenimprovedtoensurethatmoreplasticwasteisproperlydisposedof.Whiletheseeffortsarepromising,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Educationandawarenessarecrucialinencouragingpeopletomakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetocreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofplasticwaste.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.C.Thechallengesofreducingplasticwaste.D.Thesuccessofrecyclingprograms.42.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Thedurabilityandusefulnessofplastics.C.Theslowdecompositionofplastics.D.Thehighcostofbiodegradablealternatives.43.Whataresomeofthesolutionsmentionedtoreduceplasticwaste?A.Increasingtheuseofplasticbags.B.Developingmoredurableplastics.C.Implementingpoliciestoreducesingle-useplasticsandimprovingrecyclingprograms.D.Encouragingtheuseoftraditionalplastics.44.Whatroledoeducationandawarenessplayinenvironmentalconservation,accordingtothepassage?A.Theyareunnecessaryforsolvingenvironmentalproblems.B.Theycanencouragepeopletomakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.C.Theyaretheonlysolutiontoenvironmentalissues.D.Theyaremoreimportantthangovernmentpolicies.45.Whatistheauthor’smessageinthepassage?A.Environmentalconservationisahopelesscause.B.Wecansolveenvironmentalproblemsifweworktogether.C.Plasticwasteisnotaseriousissue.D.Governmentsshouldfocusonotherproblemsinsteadofenvironmentalissues.46.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshop.Onlineretailershavemadeitpossibletopurchasealmostanythingfromthecomfortofourhomes,andtheconvenienceisundeniable.However,thisshifthasalsohadsignificantimpactsontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manysmallbusinesseshavestruggledtocompetewiththelowerpricesandwiderselectionofferedbyonlinegiants.Asaresult,somehavebeenforcedtoclosetheirdoors,leadingtojoblossesintheretailsector.Ontheotherhand,sometraditionalstoreshaveadaptedbyofferinguniqueexperiencesandpersonalizedservicethatonlineretailerscannotreplicate.Thesestoreshavefoundsuccessbyfocusingoncustomerrelationshipsandcreatingawelcomingatmosphere.Additionally,thegrowthofe-commercehascreatednewjobopportunitiesinareassuchaslogisticsanddigitalmarketing.Whiletheriseofonlineshoppinghasitschallenges,ithasalsoledtoinnovationandnewopportunitiesintheretailindustry.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theriseofe-commercehasmadeshoppingmoreconvenientbutalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalstores.B.Onlineretailersofferlowerpricesandawiderselectionthantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.C.Traditionalstoreshavecompletelyfailedtoadapttotheriseofe-commerce.D.Thegrowthofe-commercehasonlyledtojoblossesintheretailsector.47.Whathasbeenoneofthenegativeimpactsofe-commerceontraditionalstores?A.Ithasincreasedfoottrafficinphysicalstores.B.Ithasledtojoblossesintheretailsector.C.Ithasforcedtraditionalstorestoclosetheirdoors.D.Ithasmadetraditionalstoresmorepopular.48.Howhavesometraditionalstoresadaptedtotheriseofe-commerce?A.Byofferinglowerpricesthanonlineretailers.B.Byfocusingoncustomerrelationshipsandcreatingawelcomingatmosphere.C.Byexpandingtheironlinepresence.D.Byreducingtheiroperatinghours.49.Whatnewjobopportunitieshasthegrowthofe-commercecreated?A.Moreopportunitiesintraditionalretail.B.Fewerjobopportunitiesoverall.C.Opportunitiesinlogisticsanddigitalmarketing.D.Morejobopeningsinbrick-and-mortarstores.50.Whatistheauthor’soverallperspectiveontheriseofe-commerce?A.Itisacompletelynegativedevelopment.B.Ithasonlyledtoinnovationandnewopportunities.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Itisatemporarytrendthatwillsoonfadeaway.四、寫作（本部分共1題，滿分30分）要求：根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇120-150詞的短文。Youareastudentatauniversity.Yourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeacharityeventtoraisemoneyforalocalchildren’shospital.Theeventwillincludevariousactivitiessuchasafunrun,abakesale,andaraffle.Asamemberofthestudentcouncil,youareaskedtowriteanannouncementtoencourageyourfellowstudentstoparticipateintheevent.Inyourannouncement,youshould:1.Brieflyintroducetheeventanditspurpose.2.Mentionsomeoftheactivitiesthatwillbetakingplace.3.Explainwhyit’simportanttoparticipate.4.Encourageyourfellowstudentstogetinvolvedandsupportthecause.Writeyourannouncement.五、翻譯（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。51.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人的觀點(diǎn)，即使我們不同意它們。_______wedisagreewiththem,weshouldrespecteveryone’sopinions.52.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須減少使用一次性塑料。_______wewanttoprotecttheenvironment,wemustreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.53.她每天早上都堅(jiān)持鍛煉，以確保身體健康。_______sheexerciseseverymorningtoensureherphysicalhealth.54.如果你有任何問題，請隨時向我提問。_______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.55.這個項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，每個人都要做出貢獻(xiàn)。_______thisprojectrequiresteamwork,everyoneneedstomakeacontribution.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.Baddress解析：根據(jù)句意“這項(xiàng)新政策旨在______我們城市日益嚴(yán)重的問題”，aimto后應(yīng)該接動詞原形，address意為“處理”，符合語境。ignore意為“忽視”，celebrate意為“慶?！?，postpone意為“推遲”，都不符合句意。2.Calways解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她______出色地完成了她的學(xué)位”，always意為“總是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)她無論多難都做到了，符合語境。rarely意為“很少”，never意為“從不”，still意為“仍然”，都不符合句意。3.Cit解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你想提高你的英語技能，______是一個好主意每天練習(xí)說”，it指代“練習(xí)說英語”這件事，是goodidea的同位語，符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。this和that不能作同位語，there是副詞，不符合句意。4.Bvery解析：根據(jù)句意“書架上的書看起來______有趣；我想讀它”，very修飾形容詞interesting，表示程度，符合語境。too意為“太”，so和extremely通常不直接修飾形容詞，不符合用法。5.AAssoonas解析：根據(jù)句意“______我到達(dá)機(jī)場，航班已經(jīng)起飛了”，assoonas意為“一……就……”，表示時間上的緊密連接，符合語境。before意為“在……之前”，after意為“在……之后”，until意為“直到……才”，都不符合句意。6.Cpresenceof解析：根據(jù)句意“他在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的成功很大程度上歸功于他______努力工作和決心”，presenceof意為“存在”，這里指努力工作和決心“的存在”，符合語境。lackof意為“缺乏”，absenceof意為“缺席”，abundanceof意為“大量”，都不符合句意。7.Afinish解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在下課前______他們的作業(yè)”，asksbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)需要動詞原形，finish符合語境。finishing是動名詞，finished是過去式，tofinish不符合語法。8.AAlthough解析：根據(jù)句意“______她很累，她繼續(xù)在午夜前完成她的項(xiàng)目”，although意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，since意為“既然”，while意為“當(dāng)……時”，都不符合句意。9.Amove解析：根據(jù)句意“公司決定______它的總部到一個更中心的位置”，decidetodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)需要動詞原形，move符合語境。moving是動名詞，moved是過去式，tomove不符合語法。10.Agazing解析：根據(jù)句意“老人坐在窗邊，______星星微笑”，gazing意為“凝視”，符合語境。gaze是動詞原形，gazed是過去式，togaze不符合語法。11.Abring解析：根據(jù)句意“天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測明天有30%的降雨機(jī)會，所以最好______一把雨傘”，it’swisetodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)需要動詞原形，bring符合語境。bringing是動名詞，brought是過去式，tobring不符合語法。12.BEventhough解析：根據(jù)句意“______我從未去過巴黎，我夢想有一天能看到埃菲爾鐵塔”，eventhough意為“即使”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。though意為“雖然”，evenas意為“當(dāng)……時”，thoughas不是固定搭配，都不符合句意。13.Aborrow解析：根據(jù)句意“圖書館是一個安靜的地方，你可以在那里______書并和平地學(xué)習(xí)”，asksbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)需要動詞原形，borrow符合語境。borrowing是動名詞，borrowed是過去式，toborrow不符合語法。14.Bstayedup解析：根據(jù)句意“電影太吸引人了，以至于我______直到結(jié)束都沒有休息”，stayup意為“熬夜”，符合語境。stayed是過去式動詞，sat是過去式，remained意為“保持”，都不符合句意。15.Areduce解析：根據(jù)句意“政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了幾項(xiàng)措施來______失業(yè)率”，reduce意為“減少”，符合語境。reducing是動名詞，reduced是過去式，toreduce不符合語法。16.Csuch解析：根據(jù)句意“這幅畫在墻上太______美麗，以至于吸引了每個人的注意”，such...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，so...that...和very...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。17.BDespite解析：根據(jù)句意“______她不太說話，她的想法對團(tuán)隊(duì)總是有價值的”，despite意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。eventhough意為“即使”，however意為“然而”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，都不符合句意?8.Aenhance解析：根據(jù)句意“廚師使用各種香料來______菜肴的風(fēng)味”，enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合語境。increase意為“增加”，add意為“添加”，improve意為“改善”，都不符合句意。19.Aand解析：根據(jù)句意“會議將在下個月在倫敦舉行，______許多國際演講者都預(yù)計(jì)會參加”，and表示并列關(guān)系，符合語境。but意為“但是”，so意為“所以”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，不符合句意。20.Bso解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書在桌子上看起來______迷人，以至于我放不下”，so...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，such...that...和very...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。二、填空題答案及解析21.dueto/becauseof/thanksto,_______theyfacechallenges,theynevergiveup.解析：dueto/becauseof/thanksto都意為“由于”，表示原因。第二個空填eventhough，意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。22.practice,_______youpractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.解析：第一個空填動詞原形practice，與it’sessentialto搭配。第二個空填themore...,themore...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”，符合語境。23.by/near,_______itlookedeerie,itwasaplacefullofmemories.解析：第一個空填by/near，表示“在……旁邊”。第二個空填although，意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。24.share/express/give,_______everyonehadachancetospeak,thediscussionwaslively.解析：第一個空填share/express/give，表示“分享/表達(dá)”，符合語境。第二個空填sothat，意為“以便”，表示目的關(guān)系，符合語境。25.address,_______ithasbeencontroversial,manybelieveit’snecessary.解析：第一個空填address，意為“處理”，符合語境。第二個空填although，意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。26.interesting,_______Idon’thavemuchtime,Iplantostartitsoon.解析：第一個空填interesting，與looks搭配，符合語境。第二個空填so，與that搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境。27.Assoonas,_______Iwasdisappointed,Idecidedtobookanotherone.解析：第一個空填assoonas，意為“一……就……”，表示時間上的緊密連接。第二個空填but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。28.hardwork,_______hefacesobstacles,healwaysfindsawaytoovercomethem.解析：第一個空填hardwork，與dueto搭配，表示原因。第二個空填although，意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。29.do/finish/complete,_______theydid,thebettertheirunderstandingwouldbe.解析：第一個空填do/finish/complete，與ask搭配，符合語境。第二個空填themore...,themore...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”，符合語境。30.gazing,_______helookedpeaceful,hismindwasfullofthoughts.解析：第一個空填gazing，與sat搭配，符合語境。第二個空填although，意為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析31.AThemainideaofthepassageisthattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutalsocreatednewproblems.解析：全文圍繞科技的雙重影響展開，既便利又帶來問題，故選A。B只提到手機(jī)和社交媒體，不夠全面。C只提到遠(yuǎn)程工作，不夠全面。D只提到缺乏動力，過于片面。32.CTheyhaveledtoadecreaseinproductivityandanincreaseinstresslevels.解析：文章第二段明確指出“員工經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在檢查手機(jī)而不是專注于任務(wù)，這導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力下降和壓力水平升高”，故選C。A與文意相反。B未提及員工士氣。D未提及面對面交流。33.BItallowsemployeestoavoidcommuting.解析：文章第三段提到“遠(yuǎn)程工作允許員工避免通勤”，故選B。A未提及自律。C未提及社交互動。D未提及薪水。34.BItrequiresself-disciplineandtheabilitytostaymotivated.解析：文章第三段提到“遠(yuǎn)程工作需要自律和保持動力的能力”，故選B。A未提及適合所有人。C未提及適應(yīng)所有人。D過于絕對。35.BHethinkstechnologyisaneutralforcewithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.解析：文章首段提到科技既便利又帶來問題，故作者認(rèn)為科技是中性的，故選B。A只提到負(fù)面影響。C完全反對。D過于樂觀。36.BThemixedreactionstothelibraryrenovation.解析：文章首段提到居民對翻新的不同反應(yīng)，故選B。A只提到歷史。C只提到好處。D只提到成本。37.BTheythoughtthemoneycouldhavebeenusedforothercommunityneeds.解析：文章第二段提到“一些居民擔(dān)心錢可以更好地用于其他社區(qū)需求”，故選B。A未提及安全。C未提及設(shè)計(jì)。D未提及停車。38.BIthasbecomeapopularspotforbothchildrenandadults.解析：文章第四段提到“翻新后的圖書館已成為兒童和成人的熱門場所”，故選B。A與文意相反。C與文意相反。D與文意相反。39.BAuthorreadingsandworkshops.解析：文章第四段提到“圖書館舉辦了作者朗讀和工作坊”，故選B。A未提及籌款。C未提及體育賽事。D未提及政治會議。40.CEnthusiasticandsupportive.解析：全文對翻新持積極態(tài)度，描述了其帶來的好處，故作者態(tài)度是熱情支持的，故選C。A批判。B中立。D冷漠。41.BTheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.解析：全文圍繞環(huán)保展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)地球的重要性，故選B。A只提到塑料垃圾。C只提到挑戰(zhàn)。D只提到回收。42.CTheslowdecompositionofplastics.解析：文章第二段提到“塑料需要數(shù)百年才能分解”，故選C。A未提及意識。B提到塑料的用途。D未提及替代品成本。43.CImplementingpoliciestoreducesingle-useplasticsandimprovingrecyclingprograms.解析：文章第三段提到“實(shí)施政策減少一次性塑料和改進(jìn)回收計(jì)劃”，故選C。A未提及塑料袋。B未提及耐用塑料。D未提及傳統(tǒng)塑料。44.BTheycanencouragepeopletomakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.解析：文章第四段提到“教育和意識鼓勵人們做出更環(huán)保的選擇”，故選B。A未提及作用。C過于絕對。D過于強(qiáng)調(diào)政府政策。45.BWecansolveenvironmentalproblemsifweworktogether.解析：文章結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)共同努力的重要性，故選B。A認(rèn)為希望渺茫。C認(rèn)為塑料垃圾不重要。D認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)關(guān)注其他問題。46.ATheriseofe-commercehasmadeshoppingmoreconvenientbutalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalstores.解析：全文圍繞電商的便利性和對傳統(tǒng)店的影響展開，故選A。B只提到價格和種類。C過于絕對。D只提到就業(yè)損失。47.BIthasledtojoblossesin