2025年托福口語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷：春季語(yǔ)法實(shí)戰(zhàn)題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空題要求：下面每道題都缺少一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的語(yǔ)法成分，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，在橫線處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整且語(yǔ)法正確。注意，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，且要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)直接將答案填寫在橫線處，不要寫其他任何解釋或說(shuō)明。1.Theoldlibrary,_______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthemiddleoftown._______2.Despitetheheavyrain,thechildreninsistedonplayingoutside,_______theygotsoakedtothebone._______3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I_______havebakedacakeforyou._______4.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeensurprisinglystrong,_______itfacedseveralchallengeslastyear._______5.WheneverIhearthatsong,Irememberthesummer_______wespenttogetherinItaly._______6.Notonly_______sheatalentedmusician,butshealsoexcelsinmathematics._______7.Thedog,_______lostitsowner,wanderedthestreetsaimlesslyforhours._______8.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,_______youcanpreventmanydiseases._______9.Thebook,_______I'vebeenworkingonformonths,isfinallyreadyforpublication._______10._______hearrives,weshouldstartpreparingthepresentation._______二、語(yǔ)法選擇題要求：下面每道題都給出了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是語(yǔ)法正確且符合語(yǔ)境的，請(qǐng)你選出正確的答案，并將其填寫在橫線處。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是完整的句子或短語(yǔ)，要綜合考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、詞性等語(yǔ)法因素。1.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Afterworkingtirelesslyforyears,shefinally_______thedreamofopeningherownrestaurant."A.madeupforB.gaveuponC.gaveintoD.gaveitatry_______2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."A.amB.wereC.beD.being_______3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Therecipecallsfortwocupsofflour,butIaccidentallyusedthree_______thedoughwastoothick."A.soB.becauseC.sinceD.but_______4.Choosethecorrectstructuretocompletethesentence:"Theconcertwassoamazingthateveryone_______theirphonesouttotakepictures."A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookonD.tookoff_______5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Althoughtheexamwasdifficult,Imanagedto_______agoodgrade."A.getbywithB.getthroughwithC.getalongwithD.getalongwith_______6.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Hetriedtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends,butthey_______hisrequest."A.turneddownB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon_______7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Thecat,_______Ithinkislost,hasbeenmissingforthreedays."A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom_______8.Choosethecorrectstructuretocompletethesentence:"Theteam,_______practiceeveryday,finallywonthechampionship."A.practicingB.practicedC.topracticeD.beingpracticed_______9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheissotalentedthatshecan_______anylanguagewithinmonths."A.pickupB.pickoutC.pickonD.pickoff_______10.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Despiteallthechallenges,he_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime."A.somehowB.somewayC.somesortD.somehow_______三、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)改錯(cuò)題要求：下面每道題都有一句話，其中包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你找出錯(cuò)誤并改正，使句子語(yǔ)法正確且符合語(yǔ)境。注意，每個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，且可能涉及時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、詞性等語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)直接將改正后的句子填寫在橫線處，不要寫其他任何解釋或說(shuō)明。1.Theteacherexplainedthecomplextheory,whichwefounditverydifficulttounderstand._______2.IfIhadstudiedharderfortheexam,Iwouldpassiteasily._______3.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks,butshehasn'tfinishedityet._______4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditkeepsmeengaged._______5.WhileIwaswalkinghome,Isawadogchasingaball._______6.MybrotherhaslivedinNewYorksince2010,andhestillhasn'tgetusedtothecity._______7.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanessayabouttheirfavoriteholiday,butmostofthemdidn'tcompleteit._______8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately._______9.Themovie,whichwewatchedlastnight,wassoboringthatIfellasleep._______10.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theycontinuedtheirpicnic._______四、固定搭配與習(xí)慣用法選擇題要求：下面每道題都給出了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法正確且符合語(yǔ)境的，請(qǐng)你選出正確的答案，并將其填寫在橫線處。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是完整的句子或短語(yǔ)，要綜合考慮固定搭配的用法和語(yǔ)境。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)直接將答案填寫在橫線處，不要寫其他任何解釋或說(shuō)明。1.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamfinally_______true."A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camealongD.cameup_______2.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisalwaysreadyto_______ahelpinghand."A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveback_______3.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Despitealltheobstacles,he_______managedtoreachhisgoal."A.somehowB.somewayC.somesortD.somehow_______4.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneto_______theproject."A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.takeout_______5.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto_______yourbest."A.dowellB.dogoodC.doyourbestD.doright_______6.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisalwayswillingto_______forothers."A.setupB.setasideC.setbackD.setapart_______7.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"ThemoviewassobadthatI_______halfwaythrough."A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turneddown_______8.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Heisalwaysreadyto_______anewchallenge."A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeout_______9.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Despitethedifficulties,she_______managedtocompletethetask."A.somehowB.somewayC.somesortD.somehow_______10.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneto_______theresponsibility."A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeout_______五、句子仿寫與改寫題要求：下面每道題都給出了一句例句，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)例句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式特點(diǎn)，仿寫一個(gè)意思相近但表達(dá)不同的句子。注意，仿寫句子要遵循相同的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可以改變個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)但核心結(jié)構(gòu)要保持一致。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)直接將仿寫句子填寫在橫線處，不要寫其他任何解釋或說(shuō)明。1.Example:"Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting."_______2.Example:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnanewlanguage."_______3.Example:"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk."_______4.Example:"Thegirl,wholivesnextdoor,ismybestfriend."_______5.Example:"Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks."_______6.Example:"Theconcertwassoamazingthateveryonecheeredloudly."_______7.Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately."_______8.Example:"Themovie,whichwewatchedlastnight,wassoboringthatIfellasleep."_______9.Example:"Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theycontinuedtheirpicnic."_______10.Example:"Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting."_______本次試卷答案如下一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空題答案及解析1.Theoldlibrary,_______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthemiddleoftown.answer:havingbeenbuilt解析：這里需要的是一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾library。因?yàn)閘ibrary和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且建造發(fā)生在standing之前，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分詞短語(yǔ)“havingbeenbuilt”。2.Despitetheheavyrain,thechildreninsistedonplayingoutside,_______theygotsoakedtothebone.answer:and解析：這里需要連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，第一個(gè)分句表達(dá)了孩子們堅(jiān)持在室外玩，第二個(gè)分句描述了他們因此淋濕的結(jié)果。and表示順承關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I_______havebakedacakeforyou.answer:wouldhave解析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。4.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeensurprisinglystrong,_______itfacedseveralchallengeslastyear.answer:although解析：這里需要連接兩個(gè)存在讓步關(guān)系的分句，前面分句說(shuō)公司業(yè)績(jī)強(qiáng)勁，后面分句說(shuō)它去年面臨挑戰(zhàn)。although表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。5.WheneverIhearthatsong,Irememberthesummer_______wespenttogetherinItaly.answer:when解析：這里需要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明在什么情況下會(huì)想起那個(gè)夏天。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。6.Notonly_______sheatalentedmusician,butshealsoexcelsinmathematics.answer:is解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前。這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，所以提前is。7.Thedog,_______lostitsowner,wanderedthestreetsaimlesslyforhours.answer:which解析：這里需要用一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾dog，指那只丟失主人的狗。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。8.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,_______youcanpreventmanydiseases.answer:sothat解析：這里需要連接一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明保持健康生活方式的目的。sothat表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。9.Thebook,_______I'vebeenworkingonformonths,isfinallyreadyforpublication.answer:that解析：這里需要用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾book，指那本作者工作了好幾個(gè)月的書。that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。10._______hearrives,weshouldstartpreparingthepresentation.answer:Assoonas解析：這里需要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一到達(dá)就開始準(zhǔn)備。assoonas表示“一...就...”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。二、語(yǔ)法選擇題答案及解析1.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Afterworkingtirelesslyforyears,shefinally_______thedreamofopeningherownrestaurant."A.madeupforB.gaveuponC.gaveintoD.gaveitatryanswer:B解析：gaveupon表示“放棄”，符合語(yǔ)境。madeupfor表示“彌補(bǔ)”，gaveinto表示“屈服于”，gaveitatry表示“嘗試”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."A.amB.wereC.beD.beinganswer:B解析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用were。3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Therecipecallsfortwocupsofflour,butIaccidentallyusedthree_______thedoughwastoothick."A.soB.becauseC.sinceD.butanswer:B解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋為什么面團(tuán)太厚。so表示結(jié)果，since表示原因，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，都不符合語(yǔ)境。4.Choosethecorrectstructuretocompletethesentence:"Theconcertwassoamazingthateveryone_______theirphonesouttotakepictures."A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookonD.tookoffanswer:A解析：tookout表示“拿出”，符合語(yǔ)境。tookup表示“占據(jù)”，tookon表示“承擔(dān)”，tookoff表示“起飛”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Althoughtheexamwasdifficult,Imanagedto_______agoodgrade."A.getbywithB.getthroughwithC.getalongwithD.getalongwithanswer:A解析：getbywith表示“勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”，符合語(yǔ)境。getthroughwith表示“完成”，getalongwith表示“與...相處”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。6.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Hetriedtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends,butthey_______hisrequest."A.turneddownB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedonanswer:A解析：turneddown表示“拒絕”，符合語(yǔ)境。turnedout表示“結(jié)果是”，turnedin表示“交上”，turnedon表示“打開”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Thecat,_______Ithinkislost,hasbeenmissingforthreedays."A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whomanswer:B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾cat，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。who和whom通常引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，that可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句但這里which更合適。8.Choosethecorrectstructuretocompletethesentence:"Theteam,_______practiceeveryday,finallywonthechampionship."A.practicingB.practicedC.topracticeD.beingpracticedanswer:A解析：practicing現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾team，表示“那個(gè)每天練習(xí)的隊(duì)伍”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)或時(shí)態(tài)不合適。9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheissotalentedthatshecan_______anylanguagewithinmonths."A.pickupB.pickoutC.pickonD.pickoffanswer:A解析：pickup表示“學(xué)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。pickout表示“挑出”，pickon表示“捉弄”，pickoff表示“摘掉”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。10.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Despiteallthechallenges,he_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime."A.somehowB.somewayC.somesortD.somehowanswer:A解析：somehow表示“不知怎么地”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不自然或不符合習(xí)慣用法。三、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)改錯(cuò)題答案及解析1.Theteacherexplainedthecomplextheory,whichwefounditverydifficulttounderstand.answer:Theteacherexplainedthecomplextheory,whichwefoundverydifficulttounderstand.解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theory，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉it。2.IfIhadstudiedharderfortheexam,Iwouldpassiteasily.answer:IfIhadstudiedharderfortheexam,Iwouldhavepassediteasily.解析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，但從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句應(yīng)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks,butshehasn'tfinishedityet.answer:Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks,butshehasn'tfinishedityet.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)都符合語(yǔ)境。4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditkeepsmeengaged.answer:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandkeepsmeengaged.解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，第二個(gè)分句中it指代book，可以省略，使句子更簡(jiǎn)潔。5.WhileIwaswalkinghome,Isawadogchasingaball.answer:WhileIwaswalkinghome,Isawadogchasingaball.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)都符合語(yǔ)境。6.MybrotherhaslivedinNewYorksince2010,andhestillhasn'tgetusedtothecity.answer:MybrotherhaslivedinNewYorksince2010,andhestillhasn'tgottenusedtothecity.解析：hasn'tget應(yīng)該改為hasn'tgotten，因?yàn)間etusedto是固定搭配，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞形式。7.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanessayabouttheirfavoriteholiday,butmostofthemdidn'tcompleteit.answer:Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanessayabouttheirfavoriteholiday,butmostofthemdidn'tcompleteit.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)都符合語(yǔ)境。8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.answer:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)符合語(yǔ)境。9.Themovie,whichwewatchedlastnight,wassoboringthatIfellasleep.answer:Themovie,whichwewatchedlastnight,wassoboringthatIfellasleep.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)都符合語(yǔ)境。10.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.answer:Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)都符合語(yǔ)境。四、固定搭配與習(xí)慣用法選擇題答案及解析1.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamfinally_______true."A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camealongD.cameupanswer:B解析：cametrue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。cameout表示“出來(lái)”，camealong表示“出現(xiàn)”，cameup表示“發(fā)生”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisalwaysreadyto_______ahelpinghand."A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.givebackanswer:D解析：givebackahelpinghand是固定搭配，表示“伸出援手”。givein表示“屈服”，giveup表示“放棄”，giveout表示“分發(fā)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。3.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Despitealltheobstacles,he_______managedtoreachhisgoal."A.somehowB.somewayC.somesortD.somehowanswer:A解析：somehow表示“不知怎么地”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不自然或不符合習(xí)慣用法。4.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneto_______theproject."A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.takeoutanswer:B解析：takeovertheproject是固定搭配，表示“接管項(xiàng)目”。takeoff表示“起飛”，takein表示“吸收”，takeout表示“拿出”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。5.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto_______yourbest."A.dowellB.dogoodC.doyourbestD.dorightanswer:C解析：doyourbest表示“盡你所能”，符合語(yǔ)境。dowell表示“做得好”，dogood表示“做好事”，doright表示“做正確的事”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。6.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisalwayswillingto_______forothers."A.setupB.setasideC.setbackD.setapartanswer:B解析：setasideforothers是固定搭配，表示“為他人保留”。setup表示“建立”，setback表示“推遲”，setapart表示“使與眾不同”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。7.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"ThemoviewassobadthatI_______halfwaythrough."A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turneddownanswer:A解析：turnedoff表示“關(guān)掉”，符合語(yǔ)境。turnedout表示“結(jié)果是”，turnedin表示“交上”，turneddown表示“拒絕”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。8.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Heisalwaysreadyto_______anewchallenge."A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeoutanswer:A解析：takeonanewchallenge是固定搭配，表示“接受新的挑戰(zhàn)”。takeoff表示“起飛”，takein表示“吸收”，takeout表示“拿出”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。9.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Despitethedifficulties,she_______managedtocompletethetask."A.somehowB.somewayC.somesortD.somehowanswer:A解析：somehow表示“不知怎么地”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不自然或不符合習(xí)慣用法。10.Choosethecorrectfixedexpressiontocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneto_______theresponsibility."A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeoutanswer:A解析：takeontheresponsibility是固定搭配，表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。takeoff表示“起飛”，takein表示“吸收”，takeout表示“拿出”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。五、句子仿寫與改寫題答案及解析1.Example:"Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting."answer:Thenovel,thatIpurchasedlastweek,isextremelycaptivating.解析：仿寫句子保持了相同的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)，將book改為novel，boughtyesterday改為purchasedlastweek，isveryinteresting改為isextremelycaptivating，詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)相近。2.Example:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnanewlanguage."answer:IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.解析：仿寫句子保持了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句結(jié)構(gòu)，將hadmoretime改為hadmoremoney，wouldlearnanewlanguage改為wouldtravelaroundtheworld，詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)相近。3.Example:"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk."answer:Althoughitwassnowing,theydecidedtogoforahike.解析：仿寫句子保持了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和主句的結(jié)構(gòu)，將raining改為snowing，wentforawalk改為wentforahike，詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)相近。4.Example:"Thegirl,wholivesnextdoor,ismybestfriend."answ