內(nèi)蒙古民族幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》綜合提升測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)?！發(fā)and”是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。所以“Twofifths”的表達(dá)正確，且謂語動詞用“is”，故選C。2、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.No,Ididn'tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Ihaven'tD.Yes,Ihave答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。一般過去時的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+did”，否定回答用“No,主語+didn't”。根據(jù)回答“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知作業(yè)已完成，應(yīng)作肯定回答，所以選B。3、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞原級的用法。在比較級的語境中，“as...as”表示“和......一樣”，中間要用原級。Sally比Bill小五歲，讀得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B選項faster是比較級，C選項slow和D選項slower不符合題意，所以答案是A選項fast。4、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以第二空不填。綜合來看，答案選C。5、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區(qū)),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（2）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:B解析:在對話中，Tom詢問如何到達(dá)自然保護區(qū)，Peter回答說他們將乘坐公共汽車，大約需要兩個小時才能到達(dá)。這表明Peter對路線有一定的了解，并且有地圖或類似的導(dǎo)航工具來幫助他們到達(dá)目的地。選項B“Yes,I'vegotamap.”（是的，我有地圖。）符合Peter對如何到達(dá)保護區(qū)的回答，顯示他有準(zhǔn)備和計劃。6、KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.wonwonB.wonbeatC.beatbeatD.beatwon答案:D解析:這道題考查“win”和“beat”的用法。“beat”后接對手，“win”后接比賽、獎項等。在這場比賽中，KongLinghui打敗了MaLin，用“beat”；贏得了男子單打比賽，用“win”。所以答案是D選項。7、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時中，動詞要用過去式，而did后要用動詞原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知要用過去式，sing的過去式是sang。綜合來看，答案選C。8、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:馬修·布雷迪是美國著名攝影師，以其生動的人物肖像而聞名。他的照片不僅記錄了歷史人物，還展現(xiàn)了他們的尊嚴(yán)與氣質(zhì)，這些照片因其生動逼真而顯得不同尋常。因此，布雷迪因其不尋常的照片而著名。9、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者多年來一直認(rèn)為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長時間受到體重問題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問題所困擾。10、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語要前置，形成“形容詞+as+主語+系動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項單詞“quiet”首字母未大寫；C選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D選項語序不當(dāng)。B選項“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項。11、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癲owellin”是固定短語，意為“在……方面做得好”。在英語中，表示“在考試中表現(xiàn)好”常用“dowellinthistest”。選項B“on”、C“of”、D“for”都不符合這個表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)選A。12、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第12空填（）。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“我”和母親在晚餐時進行了愉快的交談，這一場景明確指向了用餐的活動。選項D“dined”意為用餐，與原文語境相符，是正確答案。其他選項如“sat”表示坐，“waited”表示等待，“gathered”表示聚集，均不符合原文描述的用餐場景。13、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:這道題考查特定日期對應(yīng)的節(jié)日名稱。在英語中，3月8日是“婦女節(jié)”，其正確表達(dá)是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教師節(jié)；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表達(dá)錯誤?！癢omen'sDay”是固定的節(jié)日表述，所以這道題選B。14、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，蘇格拉底通過引導(dǎo)年輕人參與建造小船的活動，讓他們在實際勞動中體驗到了快樂和滿足，從而領(lǐng)悟到幸福并非遙不可及，而是蘊藏在日常生活中的每一個細(xì)節(jié)里。因此，第11空應(yīng)填“always”，表示幸?？偸请[藏在我們所參與的每一件小事中，只要我們用心去感受，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的樂趣和滿足。這與蘇格拉底所倡導(dǎo)的幸福觀相契合，即幸福是一種內(nèi)在的心態(tài)，而非外在物質(zhì)的追求。15、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“雙胞胎”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“雙胞胎的”臥室應(yīng)表示為twins'。A選項twin's形式錯誤；C選項twin是“雙胞胎之一”；D選項twins是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不是所有格形式。所以答案選B。16、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．A.hasB.withC.andD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。with有“帶著，具有”的意思。在這個句子中，“withabookunderherarm”表示“胳膊下夾著一本書”，作伴隨狀語。A選項has是動詞，句子已有謂語came，不能再用；C選項and連接并列成分，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項of通常表示所屬關(guān)系，在此不恰當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選B選項with。17、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“waitfor”意為等待；“l(fā)ookfor”表示尋找；“getreadyfor”是為......做好準(zhǔn)備；“hearfrom”指收到......的來信。根據(jù)語境，Dick說該出發(fā)了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該是有沒有為聚會做好準(zhǔn)備，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案選C。18、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:這道題考查日期的英文讀法。在英語中，日期的正確讀法有特定規(guī)則。“May23rd”可以讀作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三號”；也可以讀作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項表述不符合規(guī)則；D選項格式也不正確。所以應(yīng)選C選項。19、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“作業(yè)”是被上交，要用被動形式，排除D選項。A選項缺少介詞in，handin是固定短語，表示“上交”。B選項hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要，must側(cè)重于主觀意愿，這里更強調(diào)規(guī)定，所以用must。綜合來看，C選項mustbehandedin符合題意，意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。20、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，這里強調(diào)的是通過觀看他人來進行體育活動的享受。在選項中，只有“play”與“watching”相對應(yīng)，表示觀看的內(nèi)容是他人進行的運動或比賽。因此，正確答案是B，“play”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor2、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在這段對話中，第一句提到看英語電影是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并補充說這對提高聽力有幫助。選項B“helpful”意為“有幫助的”，符合語境。看英語電影能提供真實的語境，包括口音、語速和語氣等，有助于學(xué)習(xí)者理解語言的使用情況，從而有效提高聽力水平。此外，電影中的對話和字幕也為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了豐富的詞匯資源，進一步促進聽力的提升。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed5、[未知題型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento7、[未知題型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）現(xiàn)在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbyban