1-/NUMPAGES5Unit1閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解(10分)試題1：ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文學(xué)).HeisthefirstChinesewholivesandworksinChinatowintheprize.MoYan,thepennameforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Hisparentswerefarmers.Heleftschooltoworkattheageof12,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLAandduringthistimehebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.ThenovelHonggaoliangjiazuisoneofthem.IttellsfivestoriesthattookplaceinGaomiduringthe1930sand1940s.Thebookwaspublishedin1987andtranslatedintoEnglishin1993.Itwasmadeintoapopularmoviein1987bythewell-knowndirectorZhangYimou.Besideshisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessays(散文).HeisregardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.ManyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.Lastyear’sliteratureprizewenttoaSwedishpoet(詩人)TomasTranstromer.TheNobelPrizesweresetupbyAlfredNobel,agreatSwedishinventor,in1895.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,adiploma(證書)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about7millionyuan).1.WhendidMoYanleaveschooltoworkonthefarm?A.1955. B.1967. C.1976. D.1981.2.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.MoYanlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.B.MoYan’sfamilywasrichwhenhewasyoung.C.MoYanhadgoodeducationinhisearlylife.D.MoYanlikedwritingwhenheworkedinthefactory.3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMoYan’sbooks?A.Mostofthestorieshappenedinhishometown.B.Theyhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.C.TheyhavebeenmadeintomoviesbyZhangYimou.D.Theyarenotonlynovelsbutalsoshortstoriesandessays.4.WhatwasAlfredNobel?A.Hewasapoet. B.Hewasadirector.C.Hewasaninventor. D.Hewasawriter.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.MoYanhaswrittenmanyfamousbooks.B.MoYan’sstorieshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.C.AlfredNobelsetuptheNobelPrizes.D.MoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.試題2：ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasaMingdynastyexplorerwhomtheChinesepeopleareproudof.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50000kmduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,ZhengHeledafleet(艦隊)whosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years!OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe‘stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()1.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.B.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas.C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.Hesailedtoallsevencontinents.B.Eachofhistripslastedoneyear.C.Hediedattheageof62.D.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.()3.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHeNOTbringwithhimfromChina?A.Gold.B.Medicine.C.Animals.D.Silk.()4.WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?A.Hewasforgottenforever.B.Hisshipswereallburned.C.Thenewkingwroteabookabouthim.D.Seatripstoothercountrieswerestopped.()5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ZhuDibecametheKing.b.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.c.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.d.ForeignerswerebroughttoChina.e.ZhengHevisitedIndia.f.Newshipswerebuilt.A.e,b,a,f,d,cB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.f,a,b,d,c,eD.b,a,f,e,d,c

參考答案及解析：試題1：1.【解析】選B。莫言生于1955年，12歲那年輟學(xué)，那一年是1967年。故選