明達(dá)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》自我提分評(píng)估考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜歡跳舞，但那天晚上她因?yàn)橐疹櫳〉暮⒆觽兌鵁o(wú)法參加醫(yī)院的大型舞會(huì)，所以她覺得自己很不幸。這表明她感到不幸的主要原因是會(huì)失去參加醫(yī)院大型舞會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。2、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”動(dòng)詞之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“isalwaystold”符合正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)沒有用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“always”位置錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“always”位置也不對(duì)。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”這句話明確指出了美國(guó)人喜歡每年度假旅行，即每年進(jìn)行一次假日旅行。因此，正確答案為C，即“everyyear”。4、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“穿過、走過”的幾個(gè)介詞的理解。“along”側(cè)重沿著；“through”指從內(nèi)部穿過；“across”強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過；“past”是經(jīng)過。橋是從表面穿過，“walkacross”有走過橋的意思，所以選C。5、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，要用反身代詞。這里Mike自己教自己滑冰，“我自己”要用myself。A選項(xiàng)I是主格，B選項(xiàng)me是賓格，D選項(xiàng)mine是名詞性物主代詞，都不符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以答案選C。6、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞practice的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，practice后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是過去式，C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)playing是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是D。Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴，practicedoingsth表示“練習(xí)做某事”，這是常見的固定搭配。7、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)who用于指人；D選項(xiàng)which用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，這里應(yīng)該用that，所以答案是B。8、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.A.In;forB.On;forC.In;toD.On;to答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。在具體某一天的早上用介詞on，所以是onacoldwintermorning?！發(fā)eavefor”表示“前往某地”，是固定短語(yǔ)。而“l(fā)eaveto”無(wú)此用法。綜合來(lái)看，在這個(gè)寒冷冬天的早上，他“前往”日本，應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)。9、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。careful是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副詞。Lily經(jīng)常在作文中犯錯(cuò)，說(shuō)明她不像Peter那么仔細(xì)。as...as中間要用形容詞原級(jí)，所以選B選項(xiàng)careful。10、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的理解和運(yùn)用。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時(shí)。此題是假設(shè)遇到交通事故，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用saw。A選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)買水果不合適，C選項(xiàng)callat用法錯(cuò)誤。遇到交通事故應(yīng)立即報(bào)警，D選項(xiàng)callthepolicerightaway是合理的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。11、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，如月份、年份等；on用于具體的日期；at用于具體的時(shí)刻。June是月份，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，在月份前用介詞in。所以這道題選A。12、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.A.keephealthyB.keepshealthyC.keepinghealthyD.tokeephealthy答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等，通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。“keephealthy”是動(dòng)詞原形，符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。“keepshealthy”用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，這里主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)?！発eepinghealthy”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“tokeephealthy”表目的，均不符合祈使句要求，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第5空填（）。A.spaceB.wordC.dotD.sentence答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)教授分發(fā)試卷后，學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑色的點(diǎn)，并對(duì)此感到困惑。后文中教授也提到了這個(gè)點(diǎn)，并以此為喻，將白紙比作人生，黑點(diǎn)比作生活中的問題。因此，第5空應(yīng)填“dot”（點(diǎn)），與文中描述相符。14、Mikerecentlygotapackage,（）hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.A.SoB.orC.forD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，for表示“因?yàn)椤?，but表示“但是”。Mike收到了包裹，卻不記得買過東西，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)so用于因果關(guān)系；B選項(xiàng)or用于選擇關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)for用于因果解釋。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)but來(lái)體現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)折。15、Butwhy________somepears?A.don’tyoutobuyB.notyoubuyC.don’tbuyD.notbuy答案:D解析:這道題考查提建議的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)中，“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”是常見的提建議表達(dá)方式，意思是“為什么不”。A選項(xiàng)“don’tyoutobuy”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“notyoubuy”不符合語(yǔ)法；C選項(xiàng)“don’tbuy”缺少why。所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“notbuy”。16、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在這個(gè)句子中，“thismorning”表明是過去的時(shí)間，“wakeup”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，Maria主動(dòng)醒來(lái)，用wokeup。B選項(xiàng)waswokenup是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合主動(dòng)醒來(lái)的語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)wakesup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)iswokenup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合句子的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。所以答案選A。17、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，醫(yī)生給出了建議讓Lary多鍛煉，Lary表示贊同并感謝醫(yī)生的建議。接著Lary的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的肯定以及表達(dá)自己對(duì)于健康的重視。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康很重要”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表達(dá)了Lary對(duì)醫(yī)生建議的認(rèn)同以及自己對(duì)健康的重視。18、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第3空填（）。A.waiterB.workerC.studentD.conductor答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly在公路建成時(shí)是一名學(xué)生。文章提到“Kelly在大學(xué)開始安定下來(lái)”，并且在描述事故發(fā)生后，講師發(fā)給她慰問卡，作者承諾幫助她完成剩余的課程任務(wù)，這些都表明Kelly在公路建成時(shí)是一名學(xué)生。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。19、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯?！癮difficult”后需接名詞，A是動(dòng)詞“選擇”，B是動(dòng)詞過去式，D是過去分詞，均不符合。C是名詞“選擇”，符合語(yǔ)法和題意。所以應(yīng)選C，Ted面臨著艱難的抉擇。20、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.A.inB.ofC.toD.from答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……里面”時(shí)常用“in”。臥室是一個(gè)空間范圍，“inthebedroom”表示“在臥室里”?！皁f”表示“……的”，“to”表示“到……”，“from”表示“從……”，都不符合“她正在臥室睡覺”的語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)該選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，我也不會(huì)。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，JohnChapman從他的小鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)到倫敦橋走了三天三夜，然后在倫敦橋待了三天，之后回家?？偣搽x開小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋）+3（回家）=9天，但題目問的是他最后一次離開小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)，應(yīng)該是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋