2025年英語四級模擬試題及答案第一部分寫作（30分鐘）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimpactofAItutoringontraditionalclassroomlearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.人工智能輔導(dǎo)（AItutoring）在教育領(lǐng)域日益普及；2.分析其對傳統(tǒng)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的積極與消極影響；3.你的看法。第二部分聽力理解（25分鐘）SectionA（新聞報道）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1聽力原文：AnewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureEducationrevealsthatstudentsusingAI-poweredlanguagelearningappsfor30minutesdailyshowa25%improvementinvocabularyretentioncomparedtothoserelyingsolelyonclassroominstruction.ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversitytracked500middleschoolstudentsoversixmonths.Theapps,whichuseadaptivealgorithms,adjustdifficultylevelsbasedonindividualperformance.However,thestudyalsofoundthatexcessiveuse—morethan60minutesaday—correlatedwithlowermotivationtoparticipateingroupdiscussions.Questions1and2willbebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)15%B)20%C)25%D)30%2.A)Theyimprovedgroupdiscussionskills.B)Theyshowedlowermotivationingroupactivities.C)Theypreferredtraditionaltextbooks.D)Theyhadbetterexamscoresingrammar.NewsReport2聽力原文：ThecityofHangzhouhaslaunchedapilotprogramtoreplacepapertextbookswithdigitaltabletsin20primaryschools.Eachtabletispreloadedwithinteractivetextbooks,whichinclude3Dmodelsofhistoricaleventsandaugmentedreality(AR)experimentsforscienceclasses.Teachersreportthatstudentsaremoreengaged,with85%ofthemsayingtheyfindthenewmaterials"moreinteresting"thanpaperbooks.However,parentshaveexpressedconcernsaboutscreentime,astheaveragedailyusagenowexceeds4hours.Questions3and4willbebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Toreduceschoolcosts.B)Topromotedigitalliteracy.C)Totestinteractivelearningtools.D)Toreplacepapertextbooks.4.A)75%B)80%C)85%D)90%NewsReport3聽力原文：Arare1,000-year-oldbronzestatuewasdiscoveredinaconstructionsiteinXi’anlastweek.Thestatue,depictingaBuddhistmonk,isbelievedtodatebacktotheSongDynasty.Archaeologistssayitssurfacefeaturesintricatecarvingsoflotusflowers,whicharetypicalofthatera.ThelocalculturalheritagebureauhasannouncedthatthestatuewillbecleanedandputondisplayattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumnextmonth.Question5willbebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Astonetablet.B)Abronzestatue.C)Apotteryvase.D)Asilkpainting.SectionB（長對話）Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1聽力原文：W:Hi,Mark!Iheardyou’reorganizingacampussustainabilityweek.How’sitgoing?M:Hi,Lisa.It’scomingalong,butweneedmorevolunteers.Theeventincludesarecyclingworkshop,alectureonsolarenergy,andaplant-plantingactivity.W:Thatsoundsgreat!WhatcanIdotohelp?M:Weneedpeopletohandoutflyers,setupbooths,andmaybeleadsmallgroupsduringtheworkshop.Oh,andwe’reshortofsomeonetomanagethesocialmediaaccount—postupdatesandinteractwithstudentsonline.W:I’mgoodatsocialmedia.Irunmyownblogabouteco-friendlyliving.MaybeIcantakethatrole?M:Perfect!Theaccountis@GreenCampus2025.WeneedtostartpostingnextMonday.Also,couldyoudesignafewposters?Thethemeis"SmallActions,BigChange."W:Sure.Ihavegraphicdesignsoftwareonmylaptop.Whendoyouneedthem?M:BythisFriday,ifpossible.Let’smeetatthecafétomorrowafternoontodiscussdetails.W:OK,seeyouthen.Questions6to9willbebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.6.A)Acareerfair.B)Asustainabilityweek.C)Asportscompetition.D)Amusicfestival.7.A)Recyclingworkshop.B)Abooksale.C)Adramaperformance.D)Amovienight.8.A)Managesocialmedia.B)Leadalecture.C)Organizeaplantsale.D)Designuniforms.9.A)"Eco-FriendlyLiving"B)"SolarEnergyToday"C)"SmallActions,BigChange"D)"GreenCampus2025"Conversation2聽力原文：M:ProfessorWang,canItalktoyouaboutmytermpaper?I’mstuckontheresearchquestion.W:Ofcourse,LiMing.What’sthetopic?M:Iwanttostudyhowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers’self-esteem.ButI’mnotsurehowtonarrowitdown.W:That’sabroadtopic.Maybefocusonaspecificplatform,likeWeChatorTikTok.WeChathasmoreprivategroups,whileTikTokismorepublic.Theimpactmightdiffer.M:Thatmakessense.Let’spickTikTok.I’vereadsomestudiesshowingitcanleadtobothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes—likeincreasedcreativityvs.anxietyfromcomparingtoothers.W:Good.Now,youneedaclearhypothesis.Forexample:"Teenagerswhospendover2hoursdailyonTikTokreportlowerself-esteemthanthosewhouseitless."M:ButhowdoIcollectdata?Surveys?W:Surveysarecommon,butyoucouldalsoanalyzeexistingdatasetsfromresearchinstitutions.TheChinaYouthResearchCenterhaspublishedrelevantreports.M:Great.I’llchecktheirwebsite.Also,doyouthinkinterviewswouldhelp?W:Theycouldadddepth,butthey’retime-consuming.Sinceyourpaperis3,000words,surveysplusexistingdatashouldbeenough.M:Thankyou,Professor.I’lldrafttheoutlinethisweekandshowittoyounextMonday.Questions10to13willbebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.10.A)Howtowritearesearchpaper.B)Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’self-esteem.C)ThepopularityofTikTokamongstudents.D)WaystoimproveWeChatgroups.11.A)Weibo.B)WeChat.C)Douyin.D)Xiaohongshu.12.A)Teenagers’creativity.B)Teenagers’anxietylevels.C)ThetimespentonTikTok.D)Thenumberoffollowers.13.A)Surveysandexistingdatasets.B)Interviewsandcasestudies.C)Labexperimentsandsurveys.D)Onlinepollsandfocusgroups.SectionC（聽力篇章）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1聽力原文：Thepracticeof"forestbathing,"orshinrin-yokuinJapanese,hasgainedglobalpopularityasaformofstressrelief.OriginatinginJapaninthe1980s,itinvolvesspendingtimeinaforestenvironmentwithoutanyspecificactivity—simplywalking,sitting,orobservingnature.StudiesfromtheUniversityofTokyoshowthata2-hourforestbathcanlowercortisol(thestresshormone)levelsby28%andincreasetheactivityofnaturalkillercells,whichboosttheimmunesystem.Expertsrecommendvisitingforestswithahighdensityoftrees,astheyreleasemorephytoncides—antimicrobialcompoundsthathavecalmingeffects.Questions14to16willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)AJapanesecookingmethod.B)Aformofstressrelief.C)Atypeofforesttree.D)Atraditionaldance.15.A)18%B)28%C)38%D)48%16.A)Theyimproveeyesight.B)Theyboosttheimmunesystem.C)Theyreducebloodpressure.D)Theyenhancememory.Passage2聽力原文：Theartofpaper-cutting,orjianzhi,hasahistoryofover1,500yearsinChina.Traditionally,itwasusedtodecoratewindows,doors,andweddingrooms,withpatternssymbolizinggoodluck,prosperity,andfamilyharmony.Redisthemostcommoncolor,asitrepresentshappinessinChineseculture.Today,modernpaper-cuttersareexperimentingwithnewmaterialslikecoloredpaperandevenmetal,whilestillpreservingtraditionalmotifssuchasdragons,phoenixes,andpeonies.TheUnitedNationshasrecognizedChinesepaper-cuttingasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Questions17to19willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Over500years.B)Over1,000years.C)Over1,500years.D)Over2,000years.18.A)White.B)Red.C)Blue.D)Green.19.A)Itwasusedforreligiousceremonies.B)Itisnowonlymadewithtraditionalpaper.C)IthasbeenrecognizedbytheUN.D)ItispopularmainlyinWesterncountries.Passage3聽力原文：Sleepiscrucialforacademicperformance,butmanycollegestudentslacksufficientrest.AsurveybytheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationfoundthat60%ofstudentssleeplessthan7hoursonweekdays.Lackofsleepimpairsconcentration,memory,andproblem-solvingskills.Toimprovesleepquality,expertssuggestavoidingscreensanhourbeforebed,keepingthebedroomdark,andmaintainingaregularsleepschedule.Evena20-minutenapduringthedaycanboostalertnesswithoutcausinggrogginess.Questions20to22willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A)40%B)50%C)60%D)70%21.A)Impairconcentration.B)Improvemood.C)Boostcreativity.D)Reducestress.22.A)Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.B)Usingphonesanhourbeforesleep.C)Keepingthebedroomdark.D)Takinga90-minutenap.第三部分閱讀理解（40分鐘）SectionA（選詞填空）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youaretoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Theconceptof"slowtravel"hasbeengaining(23)______inrecentyears.Unliketraditionaltourismthatfocusesonvisitingasmany(24)______aspossibleinashorttime,slowtravelencouragestravelerstoimmersethemselvesinlocalculture,interactwithresidents,and(25)______experiencesoverspeed.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatit(26)______adeeperunderstandingofadestination.Bystayinginfamily-runguesthousesinsteadofchainhotels,travelerscanlearnaboutdailylifefromhosts.Eatingatlocal(27)______ratherthaninternationalfast-foodchainsallowsthemtotasteauthenticcuisine.Walkingorcyclingthroughneighborhoodshelps(28)______hiddengemsthattourbusesoftenmiss.Moreover,slowtravelismore(29)______friendly.Byreducingtheuseofairplanes—majorcontributorstocarbonemissions—travelerslowertheirenvironmental(30)______.Stayinglongerinoneplacealsosupportslocaleconomies,asmoneyis(31)______intosmallbusinessesratherthanlargecorporations.Critics,however,sayslowtravelis(32)______forbusypeople.Itrequiresflexibleschedulesandmaycostmoreduetolongerstays.Yet,forthosewhovaluemeaningfulconnections,itremainsarewardingalternative.WordBank:A)sustainableB)focusesC)impracticalD)distributedE)attractionsF)promotesG)popularityH)exploreI)impactJ)restaurantsK)traditionalL)preferM)environmentalN)hiddenO)compareSectionB（段落匹配）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheFutureofUrbanFarming[A]Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithincities,istransforminghowwethinkaboutagriculture.Oncelimitedtocommunitygardens,itnowincludesrooftopgreenhouses,verticalfarms,andevenindoorfarmsusinghydroponics(水培法).Thesemethodsallowyear-roundproduction,reducingrelianceonseasonalcrops.[B]Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofurbanfarmingisreducedfoodmiles.Traditionalproduceoftentravelshundredsofmilesfromfarmstocities,consumingfossilfuelsandincreasingcarbonemissions.Urbanfarms,locatednearconsumers,cuttransportationcostsbyupto80%.Forexample,alettucegrowninaNewYorkCityrooftopgreenhousereacheslocalsupermarketsinhours,notdays.[C]Urbanfarmingalsoimprovesfoodsecurity.Indevelopingcountries,rapidurbanizationhasledtofooddeserts—areaswherefreshproduceisscarce.RooftopgardensinNairobi,Kenya,nowsupplyvegetablestonearbymarkets,reducingresidents’dependenceonexpensiveimportedfood.[D]Beyondfood,urbanfarmsactasgreenspaces,combatingthe"heatislandeffect"incities.Concreteandasphaltabsorbheat,makingurbanareas3-5°Cwarmerthansurroundingruralregions.Rooftopfarms,withtheirsoilandplants,reflectsunlightandreleasemoisture,coolingtheair.AstudyinChicagofoundthatbuildingswithrooftopgardenshavelowerenergycostsforairconditioning.[E]However,urbanfarmingfaceschallenges.Landincitiesisexpensive,andzoninglawsoftenrestrictagriculturaluse.InTokyo,manyrooftopfarmsstruggletoexpandduetostrictbuildingregulations.Additionally,initialinvestmentinhydroponicsystemsandverticalfarmsishigh,makingitdifficultforsmall-scalefarmerstoenterthemarket.[F]Technologyishelpingovercomethesebarriers.Smartsensorsmonitorsoilmoistureandtemperature,allowingprecisecontrolofgrowingconditions.Dronescaninspectlargerooftopfarms,whileAIalgorithmspredictcropyields.Theseinnovationslowerlaborcostsandincreaseefficiency,makingurbanfarmingmoreaccessible.[G]Communityinvolvementiskeytothesuccessofurbanfarms.InBerlin,residentsvolunteertoplantandharvestcrops,fosteringasenseofownership.Theharvestedfoodissoldataffordablepricestolocalfamilies,ensuringthatbenefitsaresharedwidely.Suchprojectsnotonlyprovidefoodbutalsostrengthensocialties.[H]Lookingahead,urbanfarmingisexpectedtogrowascitiesprioritizesustainability.By2030,it’sestimatedthat70%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveinurbanareas.Urbanfarmscansupplyupto15%ofacity’sfreshproduce,reducingpressureonruralfarmlandandpreservingnaturalecosystems.[I]Inconclusion,urbanfarmingismorethanjustatrend—it’sasolutiontopressingurbanissueslikeclimatechange,foodinsecurity,andsocialisolation.Withcontinuedinnovationandcommunitysupport,ithasthepotentialtoreshapeurbanlandscapesandimprovequalityoflife.Statements:33.Urbanfarmshelplowerenergycostsforairconditioningbyreducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.______34.TechnologysuchassmartsensorsandAIismakingurbanfarmingmoreefficient.______35.Urbanfarmingcanreduceacity’sdependenceonruralfarmlandby2030.______36.Traditionalproducetransportationcontributestohighcarbonemissions.______37.UrbanfarminginNairobi,Kenya,addressestheproblemoffooddeserts.______38.Highinitialinvestmentandstrictzoninglawslimittheexpansionofurbanfarms.______39.Communityparticipationinurbanfarmsstrengthenssocialconnections.______40.Urbanfarmingmethodslikerooftopgreenhousesenableyear-roundcropproduction.______SectionC（仔細(xì)閱讀）Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhaschangednotonlywherepeopleworkbutalsohowtheytravel."Workations"—combiningworkwithvacation—arebecomingincreasinglypopular.A2024surveybyBfoundthat45%oftravelersplantotakeaworkationinthenextyear.Workationsallowprofessionalstoliveinanewlocationforweeksormonths,workingduringthedayandexploringintheevenings.Thismodelappealstodigitalnomads,freelancers,andevenemployeeswhosecompaniesallowremotework.DestinationslikeBali,Portugal,andMexicohaveadaptedbyoffering"digitalnomadvisas"andco-workingspaceswithhigh-speedinternet.However,workationsarenotwithoutchallenges.Timezonedifferencescandisruptcommunicationwithcolleagues.Forexample,aworkerinThailand(UTC+7)collaboratingwithateaminNewYork(UTC-4)mayhaveonlya3-houroverlapformeetings.Additionally,separatingworkandleisurecanbedifficult."It’seasytooverworkwhenyourofficeisalsoyourvacationspot,"saysMaria,amarketingmanagerwhorecentlyreturnedfromaworkationinGreece.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftenoutweighthedrawbacks.Workationsprovideachangeofscenery,whichcanboostcreativity.AstudyintheJournalofOrganizationalBehaviorfoundthatemployeeswhoworkremotelyfromnewlocationsreport22%higherjobsatisfaction.Theyalsosavemoneybyavoidingexpensivecityrents;livingcostsinsmallertownsorbeachareasareoftenlowerthaninurbancenters.41.Whatisa"workation"accordingtothepassage?A)Ashortbusinesstrip.B)Avacationcombinedwithwork.C)Ateam-buildingactivity.D)Aconferenceinatouristspot.42.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapopularworkationdestination?A)Paris.B)Tokyo.C)Bali.D)Sydney.43.Whatchallengeofworkationsismentioned?A)Highlivingcosts.B)Timezonedifferences.C)Lackofco-workingspaces.D)Strictvisapolicies.44.WhatdoesthestudyintheJournalofOrganizationalBehaviorshow?A)Remoteworkersaremoreproductive.B)Workationsincreasejobsatisfaction.C)Co-workingspacesimprovecollaboration.D)Timezoneoverlapiscrucialformeetings.45.Whydosomepeoplepreferworkationsinsmallertowns?A)Toavoidtimezoneissues.B)Toaccessbetterinternet.C)Toreducelivingcosts.D)Tomeetmoredigitalnomads.Passage2Plasticpollutionisaglobalcrisis,with8milliontonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseachyear.Toaddressthis,scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsmadefromrenewableresourceslikecornstarch,algae,orevenfishscales.Traditionalplasticsaremadefrompetroleum,anon-renewableresource,andtakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Biodegradableplastics,ontheotherhand,canbreakdowninmonthswhenexposedtotherightconditions—heat,moisture,andmicroorganisms.However,theyrequireindustrialcompostingfacilitiestodecomposeproperly.Ifthrownintolandfills,theymaynotbreakdowncompletely,releasingmethane,apotentgreenhousegas.Arecentbreakthroughisthedevelopmentof"ocean-degradable"plastics.Thesematerialsaredesignedtodecomposeinmarineenvironments,wherebacteriaandsaltwateracceleratetheprocess.AtestinthePacificOceanshowedthatanocean-degradableplasticbagbrokedown80%within6months,comparedto0%foratraditionalplasticbag.Despiteprogress,challengesremain.Biodegradableplasticsaremoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalones,whichlimitstheirwidespreaduse.Additionally,consumerconfusioniscommon:manypeoplemistake"biodegradable"for"compostable,"notrealizingthathomecompostingmaynotbesufficient.Tosolvetheseissues,governmentsandcorporationsareworkingtogether.TheEuropeanUnionhasbannedsingle-useplasticsandfundedresearchintoaffordablebiodegradablealternatives.CompanieslikeCoca-ColaandUnileverhavepledgedtouse50%recycledorbiodegradablematerialsintheirpackagingby2030.46.Howmuchplasticenterstheoceansannually?A)6milliontons.B)8milliontons.C)10milliontons.D)12milliontons.47.Whatisadisadvantageoftraditionalplastics?A)Theyareexpensive.B)Theydecomposetooquickly.C)Theyaremadefromrenewableresources.D)Theytakehundredsofyearstodecompose.48.Whatisspecialabout"ocean-degradable"plastics?A)Theydecomposefasterinmarineenvironments.B)Theyrequireindustrialcomposting.C)Theyarecheaperthantraditionalplastics.D)Theyaremadefrompetroleum.49.Whydobiodegradableplasticssometimesfailtodecompose?A)Theyaretooexpensive.B)Theyarethrownintolandfills.C)Theyaremadefromfishscales.D)Theyreleasemethane.50.WhatistheEuropeanUniondoingtoaddressplasticpollution?A)Fundingtraditionalplasticproduction.B)Banningsingle-useplastics.C)Encouraginghomecomposting.D)Pledgingtouse50%recycledmaterials.第四部分翻譯（30分鐘）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron