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1.本試卷共10頁(yè),滿分150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卷交回。2.答題前,請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。4.作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮其它答案。作答非選擇題必須用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卷上的置作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面的5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.AformercoA.Takecareofherbags.B.PackthefoodforA.Fortheterriblefood.B.Fortheovercharge.C.FA.He'soptimistic.B.He'sac第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhydoesthewomancomeA.Toaskforpermission.B.ToextendaninvitatioA.OnFriday.A.Aresearcher.B.Abirdwatcher.A.Onweekendmornings.B.DuringrushhoA.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings.C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。A.Favorable.B.Critical.13.WhatdoesthewomanexpeA.Educational.B.Diverse.C.Entertaining.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.15.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebaA.AdaptinghimselftotheintensetrainiA.It'sabouttobreakup.B.It'sthebes聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。A.Sportsclubmembers.B.Internationaltourists.C.UniversitysA.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancoC.Influenceofmisinformation第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ASecretsoftheThames:MudlarkingLondon'sLostTreasuresfindsmadebymudlarksalongtheforeshoreoftheThames.Objectsitemsshownhere,rangefromTudorhatstoVikAustenandTurner:ACountryHouseEncoPalladiansplendourofHarewoodHouse.Marking250yearssincethebirthofbothcreators,thisexhibitionpairsTurner'sdistinctlandscapeswitroleofthecountryhouseinartandsocTheWorldofKingJamesVI&INationalGalleriesofScotland:Portrait,Edinburgh/UntStepintotheworldofKingJamesVI&ItoadmirerexhibitionexploreshislegacyasarulerandunifieroftheScottishandEnglishcrstorytellingandstunpolitics,cultureandidentityacrosstwonatA.TheyarelocatedinScotland.B.C.Theyexplorehiddenstories.D.Theydisplayhistorical22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarewooA.AppreciateTumer'spaintingsandAusten'sliteraryC.ParticipateinthecoD.Uncovertwoculturalgaints'sharedinterestinthecountryhouse.23.WhereisthetextprobablytakeA.Ahistorybook.B.AnartC.Anacademicjournal.B“Ofallmyinventions,theglassarmonicahasgivenmethegreatestpersonalsatisfaction.”ThatwasquitetheclaimbytheAmericanfoundingfatherBenjaminFranklin.AfterlisofHandel'sWaterMusicwhichwasplayedontunedwinegnamedfortheItalianword'armonia',meaning'hthehigh-pitched,almostheavenly,ringingnoiseofrubbingafingeraroundthetopofawineglass.overlapping(交疊)horizontalstackonarotatingspindle(軸).Theplayewithafootpedal,whilerubbingtheirfingersagainsttherimsofthedesiredbowls‘sing'.ThebowlsdidnotneedliquidinsidesincetheyhadCharlesJamestoprecisespecificationssothateachproducedadifferentnote.Franklinadoredthe"incotheinstrumenttoplayathisleisfavouriteofmanymusiciansandcYettheinstrument'simpacthawereraisedoverwhetheritssoundsaffectedpeople'shealth.Therewasawidespreadbeliefthatthehigh-pitchhummingcouldbringaboutmadness.OneGermanmagazineclaimedthatthea“excessivelystimulatesthenerves,leadstheplayerintoadisturbingdarkandsadmood,whichisapossiblemethodfNoexplanationorproofwaseverreallygiventoanyoftheseclaims.Franklinhimselfignoredthecontroversyandcontinuedtoplaytheinstrumentuntiltheensymptomsmentioned.Butthea25.WhatisthefocusofthA.Itstheoreticalbasis.B.TheinveC.Theneededmaterials.C.ToillustrateMozarA.Franklinpersistedinplayingtheinstrumenttojustifyitssafety.B.PublicperceptioninfluencedthepopularityoftheglassarmonC.Theglassarmonicashouldhavebeenbannedbecauseofhealthconcerns.D.ThepatientsinlowspiritsweremorelikelytobeaffectCapprovedbySwissmedicalauthoritiesinamovethatcouldDespitebeingbothpreventableandtreatabvulnerable,accountingforabout76percentofallmalariadeathsintheWHO'sAfricaregion,“Thenewlyauthorizedproductaddressesacriticaltreatmentgapforoneofthemostvpatientpopulations—younginincludingbreastmilk,andhasasweetcherrymarkeda“significantstepforwardinthegloCoartemcontainsacombinationofalreadyapprovedforuseinpatientsweighingapprovedtreatmentforbabiesweighiBhargaviRao,theco-directoroftheMalariaCenterthenewtreatmentisawelcomedevelopmentforbothveryyoungbabiesandmalnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不"Traditionally,peoplehadsaidsorprotectedbythemothers'immunesystem,butItinverysmallchildrenarenotinsig28.WhatistheprimarypurposeofdevelopC.ItscombinationoftD.Normaltreatmentisacce31.WhatcouldbethebesttitlC.Malaria—NoLongeraDManyyoungpeoplefeelcrushedwhentheythinkabouttheirabilitytomeanthey'regivingupon10GenZandmillennialDespitetheirdesires,61%ofnon-homeownersarelessconfidenttheywilleverownthantheywerethepeakoftheCOVID-19pandemicandoverhalfsaidtheyfeelThankstohighmortgage(抵押貸款)ratesandhomeprices,Americanstod70%morethantheydidsixyearsagotocomfortablyaffordathenationalmediumlistpriceof$431,250,realtorfinancialhelpfromrelativestomakethatbigpurchase.Andotherswaystobeattheoddsandmakhouse.Some57%ofGenZand54%ofmillennialsaytheywouldbuywithfriendsorfamididn'thavemyfamily,IthinkIwould'vejustbeenclueless,"St.Peters,28,said."Icouldhavereallyintimidating.Ihavenobusinessbuyingahouse.'”Youngpeoplearealsowillingtosacrificeonlocationandbuyhoutoachievehome-ownership.Morethan6in10areopentobuyingfixbuyingproperty,with50.8%ofpeopleunder35owningahomethere.32.WhyisitsohardforyoungpeopletodaytopB.TheirfamiliescompletelD.Thenumberoffirst-timebuyersreac33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinA.Co-buyingwithastranger.B.StartingtheiC.Movingtoacheaperstate.D.Sticking34.WhatmighttheauthorcontinuetaA.Mortgagingretirement.B.Challengesandpolicies.C.Therootoftheproblem.D.Preparationstobuyahome.A.Dreamofowningahomeisslippingawa第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。manypeoplepreferbeingdrivSpendaneveningoutinpopudroppingpeopleofforpickingthemupcanoutnumbertraditThewomenwhoroutinelyrideinWaymosprioritizesafetyandabsenceofreaharassment(騷擾).ManyriderssegettingclosetothepointwhereitwilTherearedefinitedownsides,frequentuserssay.Generally,WaymoscostmorethLyfts,thoughitcandBecauseasmanyWaymosasthereare,therearefewerofthemthanotherrioptions.Aridertypicallydecideswhattotakedependingontiming.Ifaminutesmore,he'lltakethat.But 39Wouldthingsbedifferentiftheywerepubliclyownedratherthanprivate?Willintopublictransportation,muchasride-hailingservicesdid?Andwself-drivingvehicles,withtheirabilityA.They'reoftensmootherthD.Theconcepthassparkedcontroversy,unease,amazementandconE.Waymosupdatedthesoftwaretoaddressrisksofcollisionsw第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas12,Iwasdiagnosedwithdayswheelchair-bound,requiringfull41fEvennow,theperiodofrecoverykeeps42acrossmymind.Thepcouldn'tgetoutofbedordoanythingformyself.IwasGradually,itevolvedintoa50partofSincethen,Ihavenotshowedoffthe53whenImarriedJackBrooksbankin2018.NowIamamotheroftwo,asponsorofHoratio'sGarden,whichhelpstoimprovethe54ofpatientshavingspinalsurgery41.A.pauseB.assistanceC.participation42.A.comingB.gettingC.flashingD.p43.A.uniqueB.dependentC.crushing44.A.eagerB.simpleC.delicate45.A.shameB.regretC.dignityD.anger46.A.reshapedB.blamedC.reviewedD.recognized47.A.strictB.humorousC.amazi48.A.artistB.supermanC.operatorD.patient49.A.strengthB.historyC.loveD.suffering50.A.desertedB.revisedC.cherished51.A.happinessB.departingC.sympathy52.A.gotridofB.gotawayfromC.thrownmyselfintoD.shied53.A.joyB.scarC.appreciation54.A.wellbeingB.statusC.bonusD.right55.A.openB.weedC.switch第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovinceisapopulardestinationknownforitsnaturalsceneryandfolkcustoms.DaliandLijiangreCangshanMountain,risingaboveDalirhododendron(杜鵑花)forests.Since2023,anewcablecarhasconnectedthemountain'sfoothillstohiddenmeadows,offeringbreathtakingviewsofErhaiLakebelowlandscapeanddeep59sincelastyear.Hereiveresemblesajadedragon62(lieConsistingof13peaks,itstretchesWhatfascinatestravelersmostisShaxiVillagemidwaybetweenDaliandLijiang,Fridaymarketshand-wovenfabricswhileelderlymusiciansplaythealmost65(harmoniouscoexistenceofnatureandculturemakesYunnantrul

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