七年級英語下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend第3課時SectionB1a-1e說課稿（新版）人教新目標版課題：科目：班級：課時：計劃3課時教師：單位：一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容本節(jié)課選自人教新目標版七年級英語下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend第3課時SectionB1a-1e。主要內(nèi)容為復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時，通過聽、說、讀、寫等活動，使學(xué)生能夠運用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，并能用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。本節(jié)課通過對話和練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生掌握一般過去時和過去進行時的用法，提高學(xué)生的英語口語表達能力和實際運用能力。二、核心素養(yǎng)目標分析本節(jié)課旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語學(xué)科的核心素養(yǎng)，包括語言能力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力。首先，通過語言能力培養(yǎng)，學(xué)生能夠準確運用一般過去時和過去進行時進行口語和書面表達；其次，文化意識方面，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解西方周末活動的多樣性，拓寬國際視野；再者，思維品質(zhì)方面，通過問題解決和小組討論，提升學(xué)生的邏輯思維和批判性思維；最后，學(xué)習(xí)能力方面，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和探究學(xué)習(xí)能力，為終身學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。三、學(xué)習(xí)者分析1.學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握的相關(guān)知識：

學(xué)生在進入本節(jié)課之前，已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語的基礎(chǔ)語法知識，包括現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般將來時態(tài)。他們已經(jīng)具備了一定的詞匯量，能夠進行基本的日常對話。在聽力方面，他們能夠理解簡單的指令和對話內(nèi)容。然而，對于一般過去時和過去進行時的掌握程度可能參差不齊，部分學(xué)生可能對其用法存在混淆。

2.學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、能力和學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格：

七年級學(xué)生對英語學(xué)習(xí)通常抱有較高的興趣，尤其是在學(xué)習(xí)新的時態(tài)和語法點時。他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力較強，能夠通過觀察、模仿和練習(xí)來掌握新知識。學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格上，學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出多樣化的特點，有的學(xué)生偏好通過視覺學(xué)習(xí)，有的則更傾向于聽覺和動手操作。

3.學(xué)生可能遇到的困難和挑戰(zhàn)：

學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時和過去進行時可能會遇到以下困難和挑戰(zhàn)：一是對于時態(tài)的區(qū)分不夠清晰，容易混淆；二是動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則復(fù)雜，容易出錯；三是缺乏實際語境，難以將所學(xué)知識應(yīng)用到實際交流中。此外，學(xué)生在口語表達時可能因為語法錯誤或詞匯量不足而感到自信心不足。針對這些挑戰(zhàn)，教師需要提供足夠的練習(xí)和反饋，幫助學(xué)生逐步克服。四、教學(xué)資源準備1.教材：確保每位學(xué)生都具備人教新目標版七年級英語下冊教材，以便跟隨教學(xué)內(nèi)容進行學(xué)習(xí)。

2.輔助材料：準備與教學(xué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖片，如周末活動圖片，以及相關(guān)的視頻資料，以豐富教學(xué)情境，幫助學(xué)生理解一般過去時和過去進行時的用法。

3.教學(xué)工具：使用PPT展示語法點，并設(shè)計互動環(huán)節(jié)，如填空、選擇題等，以增強學(xué)生的參與度和學(xué)習(xí)效果。

4.教室布置：布置教室環(huán)境，包括清晰的板書位置、分組討論區(qū)，以及便于操作的學(xué)習(xí)材料放置區(qū)域，以營造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。五、教學(xué)過程設(shè)計一、導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)（5分鐘）

1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境：播放一段關(guān)于周末活動的英語視頻，讓學(xué)生在觀看后自由討論自己周末的趣事。

2.提出問題：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考如何用英語描述過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧已學(xué)知識：提問學(xué)生已掌握的時態(tài)，如現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時，并簡要回顧其用法。

二、講授新課（15分鐘）

1.介紹一般過去時和過去進行時的概念，解釋其用法和構(gòu)成規(guī)則。

2.通過PPT展示例句，講解一般過去時的構(gòu)成（主語+動詞過去式+時間狀語）和過去進行時的構(gòu)成（主語+was/weredoing+時間狀語）。

3.舉例說明動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則，并展示不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。

4.邀請學(xué)生參與互動，讓學(xué)生嘗試用一般過去時和過去進行時描述過去發(fā)生的動作。

三、鞏固練習(xí)（20分鐘）

1.完成教材中的練習(xí)題，包括填空、選擇題和翻譯題，讓學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)知識。

2.分組討論：將學(xué)生分成小組，讓他們用一般過去時和過去進行時描述過去發(fā)生的動作，并互相糾正錯誤。

3.課堂展示：每組選派代表進行展示，其他學(xué)生進行評價和補充。

四、課堂提問（5分鐘）

1.針對練習(xí)中的難點，提問學(xué)生，如動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。

2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考如何將一般過去時和過去進行時應(yīng)用到實際生活中。

五、師生互動環(huán)節(jié)（5分鐘）

1.教師提問：讓學(xué)生用一般過去時和過去進行時描述過去發(fā)生的動作，教師給予及時反饋。

2.學(xué)生提問：鼓勵學(xué)生提出在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的問題，教師進行解答。

六、核心素養(yǎng)拓展（5分鐘）

1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考如何將所學(xué)知識應(yīng)用到實際生活中，如用英語記錄日記。

2.鼓勵學(xué)生通過閱讀英語故事、觀看英語電影等方式，提高英語水平。

七、總結(jié)與作業(yè)布置（5分鐘）

1.總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容，強調(diào)一般過去時和過去進行時的用法。

2.布置作業(yè)：讓學(xué)生用一般過去時和過去進行時寫一篇關(guān)于周末活動的短文。

教學(xué)過程流程環(huán)節(jié)如下：

1.導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)：5分鐘

2.講授新課：15分鐘

3.鞏固練習(xí)：20分鐘

4.課堂提問：5分鐘

5.師生互動環(huán)節(jié)：5分鐘

6.核心素養(yǎng)拓展：5分鐘

7.總結(jié)與作業(yè)布置：5分鐘

總用時：45分鐘六、知識點梳理1.時態(tài)概述

-時態(tài)是英語語法中的重要組成部分，用于表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間。

-常見的時態(tài)包括：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來進行時、將來完成時等。

2.一般過去時

-表示過去某個時間點或時間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

-構(gòu)成：主語+動詞過去式+時間狀語。

-例句：Iwatchedamovielastnight.（我昨晚看了一部電影。）

3.過去進行時

-表示過去某個時間點或時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。

-構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+時間狀語。

-例句：Shewasreadingabookat8o'clockyesterday.（她昨天8點時正在讀書。）

4.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則

-規(guī)則變化：大多數(shù)動詞的過去式在詞尾加上-ed。

-不規(guī)則變化：部分動詞的過去式不規(guī)則，需要記憶。

-例：go-went；do-did；have-had；see-saw；be-was/were；do-did；go-went；have-had；take-took；make-made；show-showed；cut-cut；put-put；sell-sold；do-did；run-ran；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；s