黑龍江幼兒師范高等?？茖W校單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！発ind”是形容詞，“such”后接名詞，A選項錯誤。“tookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合語境，C選項排除。“as...as”用于同級比較，這里沒有比較對象，D選項不合適。B選項“verykind”單純表示“非常好”，符合回答者對Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案選B。2、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo答案:B解析:這道題考查toomany與toomuch的用法區(qū)別。toomany修飾可數名詞復數，toomuch修飾不可數名詞。drink后接不可數名詞，A選項用于可數名詞，C選項表述錯誤，D選項muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。這里“喝”的東西是不可數的，所以選B。3、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和分數表達。主語是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的數量”，謂語用單數，所以排除A、D選項。“六百”的正確表達是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分數表達“三分之二”是“twothirds”。綜合來看，答案選C。4、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.A.veryB.moreC.notD.less答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞前綴“in-”含義的理解。在英語詞匯中，“in-”常作為前綴表示否定?！癷nexpensive”意思是“不貴的”，其中“in-”表示“not”（不）。A選項“very”（非常）、B選項“more”（更多）、D選項“l(fā)ess”（更少）均不符合，所以答案選C。5、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:這道題考查“aswellas”的用法?！癮swellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。You是第二人稱，對應的be動詞是are。所以應該選擇D選項。A選項are單獨使用不符合此結構；B選項asIam與主語You不匹配；C選項Iam也不符合句子結構。6、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內容、利用在校時間完成作業(yè)、適時休息以及制定計劃等。這些內容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開，因此最適合的標題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。7、-WhenisWomen'sDay?-It's（）March8th.A.inB.ofC.onD.at答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的日期時，要用介詞on。March8th是具體的日期，所以用on。in用于較大的時間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；of一般不用于表示時間；at用于具體的時刻。綜上所述，答案選C。8、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

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carsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis答案:B解析:文中提到Mr.Smith不喜歡與眾不同，他之前總是穿著和別人一樣的衣服，吃和別人一樣的食物，做和別人一樣的事情。當他看到周圍有很多人開著和他一樣的黃色Beta400s時，他感到非常高興。這表明他之所以滿意自己的新車，是因為他和其他人有了相同的車。9、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)選（）A.askedB.decidedC.playedD.answered答案:D解析:在對話中，Matt的父親問道：“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”，這是一個詢問Matt一天過得如何的問題。接下來需要填入的是Matt對這個問題的回應。根據語境和選項分析：

-A選項“asked”意為“問”，但此處是Matt在回答父親的問題，而不是在提問，所以A選項不合適。

-B選項“decided”意為“決定”，與Matt回答父親關于一天過得如何的問題不相關，所以B選項不正確。

-C選項“played”意為“玩”，雖然Matt提到了放學后去釣魚，但這并不是他對父親詢問一天過得如何的直接回答，所以C選項也不符合。

-D選項“answered”意為“回答”，符合Matt在回答父親問題的語境。

因此，正確答案是D，即Matt“answered”了父親的問題。10、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癲eal”意為“交易”；“habit”指“習慣”；“plan”是“計劃”；“dream”為“夢想”。每天至少閱讀兩小時是一種長期的行為模式，屬于良好的“習慣”。閱讀使人充實，所以答案選B。11、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret認為，對于在她班級中表現非常優(yōu)秀的學生，應該離開并采用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來學習小提琴。這表明她認為這些學生有進一步學習和發(fā)展的潛力，而她的教學方法可能不足以滿足這些學生的需求。因此，她建議這些學生去其他地方繼續(xù)深造。12、Wouldyoulike（）thirdapple?A.aB.anC./D.the答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。third雖以“t”開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。the用于特指，此處并非特指，所以不選。綜合來看，答案選A。13、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly答案:A解析:在這個句子中，作者表達了對在足球場邊觀看比賽可能帶來的危險的擔憂，因此更傾向于選擇一種相對安全的方式來觀看比賽，即待在家里看電視。選項A"rather"在這里表示“寧愿”，符合句子的語境和作者的意圖。選項B"better"表示“更好”，但在這里并不符合作者想要表達的對安全的偏好。選項C"like"表示“像”，與句子意思不符。選項D"fairly"表示“相當”，也不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是A。14、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語的用法?！癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”，通常用于“beinterestedin”結構。“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修飾物。A選項不符合語法；B、D選項形式錯誤。根據句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”，需要一個表示“感興趣”的形容詞，所以應選C選項“interested”。15、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ookup”短語的用法?！發(fā)ookup”表示“查閱”，接代詞時要放在中間?！皌hisword”是單數，用“it”，所以是“l(fā)ookitup”。B選項位置錯誤，C、D選項“them”不符合“thisword”。綜上所述，答案選A。16、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(4)選（）A.musicianB.composerC.teacherD.audience答案:C解析:在句子“The_4_sentanotehomeaboutme”中，根據語境分析，通常只有老師會給學生家長發(fā)送關于學生的通知或便條。音樂家（musician）、作曲家（composer）和觀眾（audience）均不符合這一語境。因此，正確答案是C，即老師（teacher）。17、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。一般現在時表示經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子描述的是“我弟弟總是在同意我時點頭”這一經常發(fā)生的動作。A選項“nods”是一般現在時，符合這種常態(tài)表述。B選項“nodded”是一般過去時，C選項“isnodding”是現在進行時，D選項“hasnodded”是現在完成時，均不符合此處語境。所以應選A選項。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根據上下文，原文提到外國人無法完全模仿英國人的口音和語調，但在提問和回答時，他們仍然需要做出回應。在此語境下，“answer”意為“回答”，符合邏輯。而“request”意為“請求”，“sentence”意為“句子”，“phrase”意為“短語”，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B。19、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中序數詞的用法。在英語中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼寫錯誤，應為“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知兩個尺子都壞了，再買就是第三個，所以應選B選項“third”。20、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo答案:A解析:根據文章內容，Bart'sBooks書店是一個戶外書店，書架設在街道上。當書店關閉時，人們仍然可以購買書籍，只需將錢投入門上的投幣箱即可。因此，在Bart'sBooks書店關閉時，人們仍然可以購買書籍。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應該聯(lián)系提供演講訓練營的營地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動和演講訓練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making6、Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:B解析:在英語中，表示“騎自行車”的固定短語為“onmybike”，其中介詞“on”用于描述騎在自行車上的狀態(tài)。因此，在句子“Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike”中，應選用介詞“on”，表示“我喜歡騎自行車上學”。7、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneof