體育專業(yè)術語英語對照手冊引言體育，作為一種全球通用的語言，其魅力跨越國界與文化。在欣賞精彩賽事、參與體育活動或進行國際體育交流時，準確理解和運用專業(yè)術語至關重要。本手冊旨在為體育從業(yè)者、學習者及愛好者提供一份實用、嚴謹?shù)捏w育專業(yè)術語英語對照參考，助力您更深入地理解體育的精髓，暢通無阻地遨游于國際體育的廣闊天地。手冊內(nèi)容涵蓋通用體育術語及多個主流運動項目的核心術語，力求精準、規(guī)范，并注重實際應用場景。一、通用體育術語(GeneralSportsTerminology)1.1場地與器材(Venues&Equipment)*Field/Pitch:場地(通常指足球場、橄欖球場等開闊場地)*Court:球場(通常指籃球場、網(wǎng)球場、排球場等有明確邊界的場地)*Rink:冰場；旱冰場(如溜冰場、曲棍球場)*Track:跑道；賽道*Lane:跑道；泳道*Stadium:體育場(大型，通常有看臺)*Arena:體育館(室內(nèi)或大型室外綜合場館)*Gymnasium(Gym):體育館；健身房*Equipment:器材*Gear:裝備(泛指運動服裝、護具等)*Uniform:運動服*Helmet:頭盔*ProtectivePadding:防護墊*Ball:球*Net:網(wǎng)*Racket/Racquet:球拍(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等)*Bat:球棒(棒球、板球)；球拍(乒乓球)*Club:球桿(高爾夫、臺球)*Goal:球門；球籃；靶*Goalpost:門柱*Crossbar:橫梁1.2人員與組織(Personnel&Organization)*Athlete/Sportsman/Sportswoman:運動員*Player:選手；隊員*Coach:教練*Manager:經(jīng)理(通常指球隊的行政及戰(zhàn)術主管)*Captain:隊長*Referee/Umpire:裁判員(Referee多用于球類，Umpire多用于板球、網(wǎng)球等)*Linesman/LineJudge:邊線裁判；司線員*CoachStaff:教練組*Team:隊；團隊*Opponent:對手*Spectator/Fan:觀眾；球迷*Federation:聯(lián)合會(如國際足聯(lián)FIFA)*Association:協(xié)會(如中國足球協(xié)會CFA)*League:聯(lián)賽*Tournament:錦標賽；巡回賽*Match/Game:比賽(Match通常指較為正式的對抗，Game可指單場或系列賽中的一場)*Event:賽事；項目(如田徑項目)*Tournament:錦標賽*League:聯(lián)賽*Championship:冠軍賽；錦標賽*Final:決賽*Semi-final:半決賽*Quarter-final:四分之一決賽*Roundof16:十六強賽*GroupStage:小組賽*KnockoutStage:淘汰賽*Fixture:賽程；對陣安排*Kick-off:(足球)開球；(比賽)開始*Start/Begin:開始*Finish/End:結束*Half-time:中場休息*Interval:間歇；休息*Overtime/ExtraTime:加時賽*PenaltyShootout:點球大戰(zhàn)*Score:得分；比分*Goal:(進球)得分*Point:分(網(wǎng)球、籃球等的得分單位)*Win:勝；贏*Loss:負；輸*Draw/Tie:平局*Victory:勝利*Defeat:失敗*Record:紀錄*Rule:規(guī)則*Foul:犯規(guī)*Penalty:罰則；處罰；點球*FreeKick:任意球*YellowCard:黃牌(警告)*RedCard:紅牌(罰下)*Offside:越位*Handball:手球(犯規(guī))*Substitution:換人*InjuryTime/StoppageTime:傷停補時二、足球(Football/Soccer)*FootballField/SoccerPitch:足球場*Goalkeeper(GK):守門員*Defender:防守隊員；后衛(wèi)*Midfielder:中場隊員*Forward/Striker:前鋒*CenterBack(CB):中后衛(wèi)*FullBack(FB):邊后衛(wèi)*WingBack(WB):翼衛(wèi)*CentralMidfielder(CM):中前衛(wèi)*DefensiveMidfielder(DM):防守型中場；后腰*AttackingMidfielder(AM):進攻型中場；前腰*Winger:邊鋒*CenterForward(CF):中鋒*Dribble:盤帶*Pass:傳球*ShortPass:短傳*LongPass:長傳*ThroughPass/PassingThrough:直塞球*Cross:傳中*Shoot/Strike:射門*Header:頭球*Volley:凌空抽射*Chip:挑射*DivingHeader:魚躍頭球*Tackle:鏟球*SlideTackle:滑鏟*Interception:攔截*Clearance:解圍*Save:撲救(守門員)*CornerKick(CK):角球*Throw-in:擲界外球*GoalKick:球門球*PenaltyKick(PK):點球*OffsideTrap:越位陷阱*Formation:陣型(如4-4-2,4-3-3)*CaptainArmband:隊長袖標三、籃球(Basketball)*BasketballCourt:籃球場*Backboard:籃板*Rim:籃圈*Net:籃網(wǎng)*FreeThrowLine:罰球線*Three-PointLine:三分線*Key/Paint:三秒?yún)^(qū)；油漆區(qū)*Center(C):中鋒*PowerForward(PF):大前鋒*SmallForward(SF):小前鋒*ShootingGuard(SG):得分后衛(wèi)*PointGuard(PG):控球后衛(wèi)*Dribble:運球*Pass:傳球*ChestPass:胸前傳球*BouncePass:擊地傳球*OverheadPass:過頂傳球*Layup:上籃*Dunk:扣籃*JumpShot:跳投*Three-Pointer:三分球*FreeThrow:罰球*Rebound:籃板球*OffensiveRebound:進攻籃板*DefensiveRebound:防守籃板*Steal:搶斷*Block/BlockShot:蓋帽*Foul:犯規(guī)*PersonalFoul:個人犯規(guī)*TeamFoul:團隊犯規(guī)*TechnicalFoul(T-Foul):技術犯規(guī)*Turnover:失誤*FastBreak:快攻*ZoneDefense:區(qū)域聯(lián)防*Man-to-ManDefense:人盯人防守*Timeout:暫停四、排球(Volleyball)*VolleyballCourt:排球場*Net:球網(wǎng)*Antenna:標志桿*AttackLine/3-MeterLine:進攻線；三米線*Setter:二傳手*OutsideHitter/WingSpiker:主攻手*MiddleBlocker/MiddleHitter:副攻手；攔網(wǎng)手*OppositeHitter/RightSideHitter:接應二傳*Libero:自由人*Serve:發(fā)球*UnderhandServe:下手發(fā)球*OverhandServe:上手發(fā)球*JumpServe:跳發(fā)球*Reception/Pass:接發(fā)球；墊球*Set:二傳；傳球(特指為進攻做的傳球)*Spike/Attack:扣球*Block:攔網(wǎng)*Dig:墊球；救球*Rally:回合*Point:得分*SideOut:換發(fā)球；對方失誤送分*Rotation:輪轉*Fault:失誤；犯規(guī)*NetViolation:觸網(wǎng)犯規(guī)*FootFault:腳誤(發(fā)球時)五、網(wǎng)球(Tennis)*TennisCourt:網(wǎng)球場*Serve:發(fā)球*Ace:ace球(發(fā)球直接得分，對方未觸球)*DoubleFault:雙發(fā)失誤*Forehand:正手擊球*Backhand:反手擊球*Volley:截擊*Smash:高壓球*Lob:挑高球*DropShot:放小球*Groundstroke:底線擊球*Rally:對打回合*Deuce:平分(40-40)*Advantage:占先(平分后一方先得一分)*SetPoint:盤點*MatchPoint:賽點*Game:局*Set:盤*Match:一場比賽*Love:零分*Let:重發(fā)球；觸網(wǎng)(發(fā)球時球觸網(wǎng)后落入有效區(qū)域)*BreakPoint:破發(fā)點*Seed:種子選手*Wildcard:外卡六、田徑(Athletics/TrackandField)*TrackEvents:徑賽項目*FieldEvents:田賽項目*Sprint:短跑(如100m,200m,400m)*Middle-distanceRace:中距離跑(如800m,1500m)*Long-distanceRace:長距離跑(如5000m,____m)*Marathon:馬拉松(42.195公里)*Hurdles:跨欄跑*RelayRace:接力賽跑*HighJump:跳高*LongJump/BroadJump:跳遠*TripleJump/Hop,StepandJump:三級跳遠*PoleVault:撐竿跳高*ShotPut:鉛球*DiscusThrow:鐵餅*JavelinThrow:標槍*HammerThrow:鏈球*Decathlon:十項全能(男子)*Heptathlon:七項全能(女子)*StartingBlock:起跑器*Hurdle:欄架*Take-offBoard:(跳遠、三級跳)起跳板*Pit:(跳躍、投擲)落地區(qū)(沙坑、海綿墊等)*FinishLine:終點線*FalseStart:搶跑*Record:紀錄七、游泳(Swimming)*SwimmingPool:游泳池*Lane:泳道*StartingPlatform/Block:出發(fā)臺*Turn:轉身*Freestyle/FrontCrawl:自由泳*Breaststroke:蛙泳*Backstroke:仰泳*ButterflyStroke:蝶泳*IndividualMedley(IM):個人混合泳*Relay:接力泳*DiveStart:出發(fā)跳水*FlipTurn:滾翻轉身*Kick:打腿*Stroke:劃水動作；泳姿*Breath:呼吸*Lap:單趟(泳池往返一次為一個lap或twolengths)*Length:單程(泳池從一端到