河北省邢臺(tái)市七縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntoday’sclassroom,workiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平臺(tái))offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemes,orcreateone,andthenpublishitasapublicorprivateviewsite.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscantakepartinittoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrueforart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commenton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.Celebrateyourkids’artisticskillswithArtsonia!Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstorageandclassmanagementtools.Communityparticipation(參與)isanotherbigplusforEdublogs.1.WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A.Itprovidesateachers’guide. B.Itoffersarangeofthemes.C.Ithasalargestoragespace. D.Ittrackstheirgradualprogress.2.Whichdigitalplatformisthemostsuitableforartstudents?A.GoogleSites. B.SeesawforSchools. C.Artsonia. D.Edublogs.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheimportanceofdigitalproducts. B.Tointroducesomedigitalportfolioplatforms.C.Toshowhowtousedigitalportfolioplatforms. D.Tocreatedifferentdigitalportfolioplatforms.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)用于創(chuàng)建學(xué)生作品集的數(shù)字平臺(tái)及其特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SeesawforSchools”部分中的“Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.(通過(guò)記錄逐漸改進(jìn)學(xué)校作業(yè)的過(guò)程，孩子們有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他們中間很受歡迎。)”可知，SeesawforSchools受孩子們歡迎是因?yàn)樗梢宰粉櫵麄兊闹鸩竭M(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artsonia”部分中的“Artsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrueforart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.(Artsonia對(duì)于有藝術(shù)頭腦的教師和學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想：一個(gè)免費(fèi)、安全、教育的空間，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)它展示他們的數(shù)字創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，Artsonia是最適合藝術(shù)學(xué)生的數(shù)字平臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatformsofferabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.(以下頂級(jí)的數(shù)字作品集平臺(tái)提供了一系列廣泛的功能。最重要的是，它們提供了一種分享學(xué)生作品的方式，并為之感到自豪。)”以及下文對(duì)四個(gè)平臺(tái)的具體介紹，可推斷出本文的主要目的是介紹一些數(shù)字作品集平臺(tái)。故選B項(xiàng)。BAdelaideschoolgirlTillyWilliams,aged11,hasbrokenaworlddistancerunningrecord,beatingothergirlswhowereeightyearsolderthanhertorun5000minjust17minutesand22.7seconds.TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.Sincethen,shehasruntwotothreetimesaweekwithherand,MarkWilliams,orattheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.Shealsohasdreamsofcompetinginthe2032BrisbaneOlympics.“Inthelong-term,maybe,butintheshort-term,it’sjustachievingagoalandthengettingtothenextoneandthenachievingthat:it’salongwaydown,”shesaid.“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally,it’sjustsurreal,”MrWilliams,Tilly’sdadsaid.“We’reveryproud.It’sveryimportanttorecognisetheseachievements,butalsotostayverymuchgroundedandjustenjoytheotherpursuitsthatshelikes.Shelovesherrunning,butshedoessomanyotherthingsaswellandIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatthefocusisonliferatherthanjustonething.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTillyfromParagraph2?A.Excellentandcourageous. B.Caringandgrateful.C.Ambitiousandreliable. D.Daringandgenerous.5.WhydidTillymentionMatilda?A.Matildawasambitious. B.Matildawasbraveenough.C.Matildainfluencedhergreatly. D.Matildawasanindependentperson.6.WhatisTilly’simmediatefuturegoal?A.Tobreakanotherworldrecord.B.Tostartaprofessionalcareerinathletics.C.TorepresentSouthAustraliainanationalcompetition.D.TobecomeamemberoftheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Expected. B.Veryunusual. C.Disappointing. D.Completelynormal.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了11歲的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜愛跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.”（這位Parkside小學(xué)的學(xué)生以19秒的成績(jī)打破了之前的紀(jì)錄，成為了穿越60個(gè)國(guó)家的19歲以下最快的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。蒂莉兩年前才開始跑步，已經(jīng)直接沖到了頂峰。當(dāng)她的一些朋友告訴她這個(gè)國(guó)際紀(jì)錄時(shí)，她決定在參加SA州錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)試一試。）可知，Tilly表現(xiàn)出了卓越和勇敢的品質(zhì)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.”（蒂莉的靈感來(lái)自跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員凱特琳·亞當(dāng)斯、塔拉·帕爾姆，以及她最喜歡的人物羅爾德·達(dá)爾的《瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)》?！拔艺娴目梢耘c主角瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)產(chǎn)生共鳴，因?yàn)樗秊樽约涸O(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并且真的必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。她說(shuō)。）可知，蒂莉提到瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的原因是瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)對(duì)蒂莉產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.”（Tilly將在周五代表南澳大利亞參加在朗塞斯頓舉行的全國(guó)10-12歲田徑錦標(biāo)賽。）可知，Tilly的近期目標(biāo)是代表南澳大利亞參加全國(guó)比賽。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally…”（你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到，在這個(gè)年齡段，任何年齡段，都會(huì)有人創(chuàng)下世界紀(jì)錄。）可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到，任何年齡段，都會(huì)有人創(chuàng)下世界紀(jì)錄,這是不同尋常的。所以這里的“surreal”意為“非常不尋?！?。故選B。CLossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesofsleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wavesleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffollow-up,”saidMatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain.“Forthebrain,thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,”saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic(慢性的)reductionsinslow-wavesleepovertimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthebrainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythattime,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wavesleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateofslow-wavesleeplossaccelerated(加速)fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowedafterwards.“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.9.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bymakingasurvey.10.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Environment.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，人們的深睡眠時(shí)間會(huì)越來(lái)越短。新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果深睡眠時(shí)間大幅減少，患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將會(huì)大增。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，慢波睡眠時(shí)間的減少可能會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，慢波睡眠與患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.(研究人員調(diào)查了平均年齡69歲的346個(gè)人，并且分別在1995年至1998年間以及1998年至2001年間完成了兩項(xiàng)夜間睡眠研究，在這期間對(duì)他們的睡眠進(jìn)行了監(jiān)測(cè)。研究人員還調(diào)查了參與者慢波睡眠時(shí)間的任何變化是否與完成睡眠研究17年后患癡呆癥有關(guān))”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)做調(diào)查的方式得到他們想要的。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”(“這項(xiàng)重要研究再次表明了睡眠質(zhì)量對(duì)于一個(gè)人患上認(rèn)知衰退和癡呆癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的影響?！卑_克森表示：“我們不光要注意一個(gè)人每夜睡眠的總時(shí)長(zhǎng)，也要盡可能監(jiān)測(cè)睡眠質(zhì)量?！?”可知，RichardIsaacson的建議是要多關(guān)注睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，慢波睡眠時(shí)間的減少可能會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，這是與健康有關(guān)的研究，所以這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的“健康”板塊。故選B。DNocivilizationiscompletewithoutlegendsaboutouterspace.Ourneedtochallengethelimitsofwhatweknowhasmadehumanstrytodiscovernewworlds.However,outerspaceexplorationcan’tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投資),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.Butthiscouldbeabouttochange.BlueOrigin,thespaceexplorationcompanyfoundedbyAmericanJeffBezos,madehistoryonNov23,2015.ItsuccessfullylaunchedarockettotheedgeofspaceandbroughtitbacktoEarthforasafelanding.Therocket,namedNewShepard,mayverywellbethefirstsuccessfulreusablerocketinspaceflighthistory.Thenextstepistoproveitcanflyagain,makingsureitisindeedreusable.“We’regettingclosertoaneweraofspacetourism,”commentedaUSmagazine.ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve“acost-savingmeans”oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.Previously,wheneverarockethadbeensentintoorbit,ithadalwaysbeendestroyedorlostintheprocess.Eventhespaceshuttle,whichreturnedtothegroundundamagedandonitsownpower,wasonlypartlyreusable.Thisproblemhasmadeasinglelaunchmissionextremelyexpensive.Acompletelyreusablesystemwillmakespacetravelmoreaffordableandsustainable(可持續(xù)的).ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXinprivatespaceexploration,calledtheideaofareusablesystem“thebreakthroughneededtocompletelychangeaccesstospace”.AccordingtoanarticleinTheAtlanticmagazine,NewShepard’ssuccesshasended“aprivatespacerace”betweenBezosandMusk.However,accordingtoEmilyCalandrelli,hostandproducerofExplorationOuterSpaceonFox,itisnotcompletelyfair“tocomparethetwocompanies’achievementstodate”because“theirsuccessescouldbeconsideredseparateuniquemilestonesontwodifferentpaths”.BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.12.Whyisouterspaceexplorationdifficulttoachieveaccordingtothetext?A.Therearenolegendsaboutit. B.Itneedsalotofmoney.C.Therearenogoodrockets. D.Humansdon’thavethetechnology13.Comparedwiththepast,whatdoesreusablerocketsenablecompanieslikeBlueOrigintoachieve?A.Anewermeansofrunningabusiness. B.AsaferlandingbacktoEarth.C.Asmallerinvestmenttomakeprofits. D.Alesscompetitionwithothercompanies.14.WhatdidEmilyCalandrellimeanaboutthetwocompaniesinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavethesamegoals. B.Theyaresimilarintechnologies.C.Theyhaven’tendedtheirspacerace. D.Theyhavedifferenttargetcustomers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheNewFormofSpaceTravelB.TheRiseofPrivateSpaceExplorationCompaniesC.ComparingAchievementsinPrivateSpaceExplorationD.TheFirstSuccessfulReusableRocketinSpaceFlightHistory【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞太空探索的成本問題與技術(shù)突破展開。開篇指出太空探索需巨額投資，這一直是國(guó)家和機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)擔(dān)，但這一現(xiàn)狀可能因可重復(fù)使用火箭的出現(xiàn)而改變?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,outer-spaceexplorationcan'tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投資),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.(然而，外層空間的探索離不開大量的投資，這有時(shí)會(huì)成為任何國(guó)家或機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，太空探索難以實(shí)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樾枰罅抠Y金投入，這有時(shí)對(duì)任何國(guó)家或機(jī)構(gòu)都是負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve“acost-savingmeans”oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.(該雜志稱，可重復(fù)使用的火箭將幫助藍(lán)色起源等公司實(shí)現(xiàn)將人類運(yùn)送到太空和返回的“節(jié)省成本的手段”。)”可知，可重復(fù)使用的火箭能幫助像BlueOrigin這樣的公司實(shí)現(xiàn)一種節(jié)省成本的將人類送入太空并返回的方式，也就是以較小投資獲取利潤(rùn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.(藍(lán)色起源的目標(biāo)是直接向買家（富有的太空游客）銷售，而SpaceX的目標(biāo)是向大公司和政府（美國(guó)宇航局、空軍）銷售。這兩種想法需要非常不同的火箭。)”可知，EmilyCalandrelli的意思是兩家公司有不同的目標(biāo)客戶，BlueOrigin針對(duì)富有的太空游客，SpaceX針對(duì)大公司和政府。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞BlueOrigin公司的NewShepard火箭展開，講述它是太空飛行歷史上第一枚成功的可重復(fù)使用火箭，以及它的意義和影響。A選項(xiàng)“太空旅行的新形式”，文章重點(diǎn)不是太空旅行形式，而是可重復(fù)使用火箭；B選項(xiàng)“私人太空探索公司的崛起”，過(guò)于寬泛，沒有突出可重復(fù)使用火箭這一重點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“比較私人太空探索的成就”，比較成就不是文章主旨，只是部分內(nèi)容。由此可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是“太空飛行歷史上第一個(gè)成功的可重復(fù)使用火箭”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teamworkisagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherefficientlytowardsacommongoal.Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.___16___Soteamworkisimportant.Teamworkbenefitsfromdifferentopinions.Ateamenvironmentallowspeopletobringtheirdiverseopinionsonproblemsolving,whichinturnincreasestheirsuccessinarrivingatsolutions.Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgment.___17___Teamworkcanimproveefficiency.Onepersonworkingonaprojectisalwaysgoingtotakelongertocompleteit.Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriately(適度地)dividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesareshared___18___Goodteamworkalsoincreasesgroupresults.___19___Peoplehavetheirownskillsandstrengths.Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.Thisprocessleadstoresourcebuildingandletstheteambecomebetterequippedtodealwithnewchallenges.Teamworkbringsabiggersenseofachievement.Whenateamworksonaprojectasoneunit,thesenseofachievementthemembersexperiencegoesbeyondpersonalachievements.___20___Thisisanotherreasonwhydevelopingteamworkiswortheveryone’seffort.A.Teamworkleadstolearning.B.Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.C.Teamworkcanbeeffectiveinbuildinggreatworkrelationships.D.Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.E.Thepsychological(心理的)safetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.F.Teammembersencourageandsupporteachothertoimproveworkquality.G.Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來(lái)的好處，如提高效率、促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)、增強(qiáng)成就感等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.(在當(dāng)今世界，如果你不能作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分工作，那么成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家或者多面手并不能帶來(lái)成功。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在當(dāng)今世界的重要性，與B項(xiàng)“Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.(現(xiàn)在，我們的大部分工作都包括與他人溝通。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgment.(如果你感到與隊(duì)友有一種安全的聯(lián)系，你將更有可能自信地分享你的觀點(diǎn)，而不擔(dān)心被評(píng)判。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)中的心理安全感有助于創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮，與E項(xiàng)“Thepsychological(心理的)safetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.(團(tuán)隊(duì)中的心理安全感導(dǎo)致更多的創(chuàng)造力。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriately(適度地)dividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesareshared(當(dāng)工作在團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)被適當(dāng)?shù)胤峙?，?zé)任被共享時(shí)，效率就會(huì)提高。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以提高效率，與D項(xiàng)“Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.(任務(wù)更有可能在設(shè)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.(當(dāng)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)作為一個(gè)單位工作時(shí)，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)從彼此那里獲得新的知識(shí)和技能。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，與A項(xiàng)“Teamworkleadstolearning.(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Teamworkbringsabiggersenseofachievement.Whenateamworksonaprojectasoneunit,thesenseofachievementthemembersexperiencegoesbeyondpersonalachievements.(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來(lái)更大的成就感。當(dāng)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)作為一個(gè)單位進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目工作時(shí)，成員們所經(jīng)歷的成就感超越了個(gè)人成就。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作滿足了人們對(duì)歸屬感和為更大的事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)的欲望，與G項(xiàng)“Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.(它滿足了人類對(duì)歸屬感和為更大的事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)的欲望。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout____21____aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____22____,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillthecarupwithgas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanbehindthecounterthatwewere____23____tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____24____atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather____25____,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-upvehiclearrivedandwe____26____it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____27____us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen____28____hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave____29____inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aroundthetablewereamassofpeople,andwewere____30____thattheyweretotal____31____fromdifferentcountries.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere____32____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome____33____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin____34____formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir____35____.21.A.inviting B.booking C.seeking D.exchanging22.A.Eventually B.Obviously C.Typically D.Slowly23.A.managing B.struggling C.joking D.hesitating24.A.unnecessary B.informal C.improper D.impossible25.A.view B.request C.offer D.fact26.A.followed B.made C.took D.packed27.A.joined B.remembered C.greeted D.helped28.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor C.cheeringup D.pickingup29.A.absolutely B.definitely C.originally D.secretly30.A.worried B.angry C.amazed D.anxious31.A.consumers B.strangers C.relatives D.neighbors32.A.renting B.living C.approaching D.leaving33.A.payment B.service C.advice D.food34.A.line B.check C.touch D.mind35.A.kindness B.eagerness C.passion D.encouragement【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家去加拿大途中因未提前訂酒店而找不到住處，在加油站得到一位女士幫助，去其家中借宿并受到熱情款待的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以為在路上不用提前預(yù)訂就能找到一家酒店。A.inviting邀請(qǐng)；B.booking預(yù)訂；C.seeking尋找；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)后文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知，作者一家沒提前預(yù)訂酒店，導(dǎo)致后來(lái)找不到住處。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，大約晚上9點(diǎn)，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)加油站停下來(lái)給車加油。A.Eventually最終；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Typically典型地；D.Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)前文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”和后文“around9pm”可知，作者一家找酒店無(wú)果，一直到晚上9點(diǎn)，最終在加油站停下。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫告訴柜臺(tái)后面的女士，我們正在努力找一家酒店。A.managing設(shè)法；B.struggling努力，掙扎；C.joking開玩笑；D.hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)前文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知，酒店很難找，作者一家正在努力尋找。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們?cè)诼糜瓮具@么晚的時(shí)候找酒店是不可能的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.informal非正式的；C.improper不合適的；D.impossible不可能的。結(jié)合上文“allthehotelswerefull”和后文“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason”可知，現(xiàn)在正處于旅游旺季，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候找酒店是不可能的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然對(duì)她的提議感到驚訝，但我們還是欣然接受了。A.view觀點(diǎn)；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.offer提議；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)前文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”和常識(shí)可知，女士提出讓陌生人去她家過(guò)夜的提議，這讓作者一家感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快一輛皮卡來(lái)了，我們跟著它。A.followed跟隨；B.made制作；C.took帶走；D.packed打包。根據(jù)前文“shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”可知，女士的兒子開皮卡帶路，作者一家跟著去了女士家。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們家時(shí)，她的丈夫迎接了我們。A.joined加入；B.remembered記得；C.greeted迎接；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)前文“Whenwereachedtheirhome”和后文“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知，客人到家里，女士的丈夫很熱情，迎接了作者一家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他邀請(qǐng)我們喝咖啡，我們一邊聊天一邊等他的妻子。A.talkingabout談?wù)?；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringup使高興；D.pickingup撿起。根據(jù)后文“Shecamepast12.”可知，作者一家在等女士回來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們問早上是否可以悄悄離開，以免打擾他們。A.absolutely絕對(duì)地；B.definitely肯定地；C.originally最初；D.secretly秘密地，悄悄。根據(jù)“soasnottodisturbthem”可知，為了不打擾主人，作者一家本想悄悄離開。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都是來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的陌生人。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.angry生氣的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“aroundthetablewereamassofpeople”和后文“thattheyweretotalfromdifferentcountries”可知，看到這么多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的陌生人在女士家，作者一家自然感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都是來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的陌生人。A.consumers消費(fèi)者；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“fromdifferentcountries”可推知，這些人是陌生人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早餐后，當(dāng)我們要離開時(shí)，我丈夫問是否可以支付一些費(fèi)用。A.renting租賃；B.living居??；C.approaching接近；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)前文“Afterbreakfast”和后文“Thenweleft.”可知，吃完早餐后，作者一家準(zhǔn)備離開。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早餐后，當(dāng)我們要離開時(shí)，我丈夫問是否可以支付一些費(fèi)用。A.payment費(fèi)用；B.service服務(wù)；C.advice建議；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文提到作者一家在女士家借宿、吃飯，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，離開時(shí)丈夫想支付費(fèi)用以表感謝，所以此處是支付費(fèi)用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們保持了多年的聯(lián)系。A.line線；B.check檢查；C.touch接觸；D.mind頭腦。根據(jù)后文“Laterwelostcontact”的反推，可知之前是保持了多年的聯(lián)系；keepintouch意為“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)我們失去了聯(lián)系，但這些年來(lái)我們從未忘記他們的善良。A.kindness善良；B.eagerness渴望；C.passion熱情；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。前文講述了女士主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者一家去她家過(guò)夜，丈夫迎接、邀請(qǐng)喝咖啡，還一起吃早餐等，都體現(xiàn)了他們的善良，所以作者一家難忘他們的善良。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theerhu,afamousChinesemusicalinstrument,hasahistorydatingbackoverathousandyears.Itis___36___two-stringed(兩弦的)instrumentplayedwithabow(琴弓),anditsuniquesoundattractslistenersaroundtheworld.Theerhu___37___stringsaretraditionallymadefromsilkhasaslimwoodenbody.Thesounditproducesissobeautifulthatitisoftencomparedtothehumanvoice.Theinstrumentisplayedontheplayer’skneeandusingthebow___38___(create)differenttunes(曲調(diào)).Theerhucanconveyawiderangeofemotions,fromjoyand___39___(happy)tosadnessandlonging.Usually,itspleasanttunes___40___(use)intraditionalChinesemusic.Modernmusicandsometimesevencross-culturalperformancesfeatureerhutunes.Overtheyears,theerhuhasgainedpopularity___41___(global),becominganessentialpartofmanyconcerts.Manymusicianshavedevotedthemselves___42___exploringandexperimentingwithdifferentstyles,___43___(combine)traditionalChinesemusicwithmodernelements.Whether___44___(play)asasingleinstrument___45___inagroupperformance,theerhu’scharmingtuneshavethepowertotransportlistenerstoanothertimeandplace.ItstimelessappealcontinuestomakeitChina’ssymbolicmusicalinstrument.【答案】36.a37.whose38.tocreate39.happiness40.areused41.globally42.to43.combining44.played45.or【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂器二胡的歷史、結(jié)構(gòu)、音色特點(diǎn)及其在現(xiàn)代音樂中的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它是一種用琴弓演奏的兩弦樂器，其獨(dú)特的聲音吸引了全世界的聽眾。instrument為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一種兩弦樂器，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且two-stringed是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：二胡的琴弦傳統(tǒng)上由絲綢制成，琴身是纖細(xì)的木質(zhì)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theerhu，先行詞指物，且在從句中作strings的定語(yǔ)，表示“二胡的琴弦”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種樂器放在演奏者的膝蓋上，用琴弓演奏以創(chuàng)造不同的曲調(diào)。此處表示目的，需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocreate?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：二胡可以傳達(dá)廣泛的情感，從快樂和幸福到悲傷和渴望?？仗幒蚸oy并列，需用名詞形式happiness，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通常，它悅耳的曲調(diào)被用于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Usually”可知，句子描述經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)tunes和動(dòng)詞use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areused?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：多年來(lái)，二胡在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，成為許多音樂會(huì)的重要組成部分?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞gained，需用副詞globally作狀語(yǔ)。故填globally?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：許多音樂家致力于探索和嘗試不同的風(fēng)格，將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂與現(xiàn)代元素相結(jié)合。devoteoneselfto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于”，to為介詞。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多音樂家致力于探索和嘗試不同的風(fēng)格，將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂與現(xiàn)代元素相結(jié)合。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，musicians與combine為主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分