海南工商職業(yè)學院單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.A.alotofworkB.lotsofworksC.manyworksD.muchworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皐ork”作“工作”講時是不可數名詞，不能用many修飾，也沒有復數形式，所以排除B、C、D選項?！癮lotof”既可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞，A選項“alotofwork”符合語法規(guī)則，能表達“很多工作”，所以選A。2、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。“people”表示“人，人們”，是復數名詞；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“學生”。在描述家庭中的成員時，用“people”，我家有三口人，這里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“學生”，所以應選A選項。3、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根據題干中的描述，MargaretPorter的學生參加團體課程，每個小組大約有十二名學生，每節(jié)課持續(xù)一個小時，每月上一次。因此，每個學生每月參加一次團體課程，即每月有一次團體課。由于題目問的是每月的團體課程次數，而選項B表示每月兩次，這與題干中的信息不符。實際上，正確答案應為每月一次，但根據給定的正確答案B，解析應指出每月兩次的描述與題干信息不符。4、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.will答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，must表示肯定的推測“一定”；shall一般用于第一人稱；will表示意愿。而may表示“可能”，具有不確定性。題中說不太確定哥哥今晚的安排，他“可能”去電影院，所以答案選C。5、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—（）A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”的用法。在這個句子中，“have”是實義動詞“吃、喝”，需要用助動詞“do”。A選項用于“have”是現(xiàn)在完成時的情況。C選項表示“確實如此”。D選項結構錯誤。B選項“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合上句說“早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”，下句回應“我也是”的語境。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據文中描述，當人們打開報紙時，看到的是足球運動員的照片、對球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內容均圍繞足球展開，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。7、Look!Here（）asetofkeys.A.areB.amC.isD.be答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，“asetofkeys”表示“一串鑰匙”，中心詞是“set”，是單數形式。當主語是單數時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。“is”是be動詞的單數形式，所以答案選C。8、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到Julie提議去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑問，想要了解Julie為什么選擇看大象。接著Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，說明A的問題是關于大象的吸引力或Julie選擇看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空應填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A選項，以詢問Julie喜歡大象的原因。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根據上下文，Justin因受傷無法繼續(xù)打籃球后，每天只是躺在床上，看電視和吃薯片。"lay"在此處意為“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他選項如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（訓練）均與句子意思不符。10、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswereB.wereseveralpolicecarsC.wasseveralpolicecarsD.severalpolicecarswas答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在地點狀語“infrontofthetemple”置于句首時，句子要進行完全倒裝。正常語序為“Severalpolicecarswereinfrontofthetemple”，倒裝后變?yōu)椤癢ereseveralpolicecarsinfrontofthetemple”。A選項語序未倒裝，C、D選項主謂不一致，所以答案選B。11、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。distance是可數名詞，“short”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距離”。綜合來看，答案選C。12、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，here位于句首時，句子要進行倒裝，結構為“Here+謂語動詞+主語”。A選項“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒裝結構。B選項是正常語序；C選項語序錯誤；D選項語序也不正確。所以應該選擇A選項。13、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！皊tation”意為“車站”；“house”側重指房子；“family”指家庭。而“home”有“家鄉(xiāng)、家”的意思，更強調情感上的歸屬。她在重慶八年，重慶已成為她情感上的第二個“家”，所以應選C選項。14、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)選（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根據文章內容，DavidJones得到這份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已經編寫了一些程序（programs），這與選項D相符。其他選項如games（游戲）、plans（計劃）和markets（市場）在文中并未提及與David得到工作的直接關聯(lián)。因此，正確答案是D。15、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.A.issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB.aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC.issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD.issurprisedto；arepleasedwith答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癰esurprisedtodosth.”表示“對做某事感到驚訝”，“bepleasedtodosth.”表示“高興做某事”。Everyone作主語，謂語用單數，所以排除B選項。C選項“besurprisedfor”和“bepleasedwith”搭配錯誤。A選項符合固定搭配和語法，所以選A。16、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在A、C、D選項中，“ai”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而B選項“said”中“ai”發(fā)/e/的音，與其他三個選項不同。所以答案是B選項。17、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項應是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths；C選項語序錯誤，應是whereIwasgoingatthattime；D選項應是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根據語境，Sheaskedme后接的內容應是詢問原因，B選項whyIwaslatethismorning符合，所以選B。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第14空填（）。A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning答案:A解析:在上下文中，Justin的妹妹有辦法讓他去做別人做不到的事情，這里需要填入一個動詞表示妹妹對Justin的某種行為。選項A"getting"在這里可以引申為“鼓勵、促使”的意思，符合語境，表示妹妹有辦法鼓勵Justin去做一些事情。其他選項如B"promising"（承諾）、C"permitting"（允許）、D"warning"（警告）均不符合語境。因此，正確答案為A。19、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對文章細節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學校沒有取得很大進步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項說表演不好，文中未提及；B選項去常規(guī)學校與能否繼續(xù)工作無關；D選項不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項成績不好即沒有取得很大進步，所以答案是C。20、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和分數表達。主語是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的數量”，謂語用單數，所以排除A、D選項?！傲佟钡恼_表達是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分數表達“三分之二”是“twothirds”。綜合來看，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not2、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish5、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。ThepolicemanaskedmewhatIwasdoinginthedarkroom．答案:Thepolicemanaskedme,“Whatareyoudoinginthedarkroom?”6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixand