山東城市服務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為nobody時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。now表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以綜合來看，應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)isplaying。2、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中“hard”是副詞，“Tonyisworking”是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用How引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)What后接名詞，C選項(xiàng)Whata后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)Howa不存在這種用法，所以答案選B。3、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A表明自己是學(xué)校報(bào)紙的記者，并提到知道B即將離開學(xué)校，接著詢問B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常會(huì)是提出具體的問題以進(jìn)行采訪。選項(xiàng)C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以問你一些問題嗎？）是合適的開場(chǎng)，為后續(xù)的采訪內(nèi)容做鋪墊。而其他選項(xiàng)，如A關(guān)于學(xué)校的希望、B離校前的打算、B長(zhǎng)大后的職業(yè)，都在后續(xù)的對(duì)話中有所體現(xiàn)，但不適合作為此時(shí)A的提問。4、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。A、C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“were”用于復(fù)數(shù)，而“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，要用單數(shù)形式，B選項(xiàng)“was”符合要求。5、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語含義的理解?！皊eeoff”意為送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“comeacross”是偶然遇見。根據(jù)語境，妹妹會(huì)乘出租車過來，所以我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)是去接她，答案選B。6、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.A.worriedB.anxiousC.ashamedD.satisfied答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義及固定搭配的掌握。“besatisfiedwith”是“對(duì)滿意”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“worried”常與“about”搭配；B選項(xiàng)“anxious”常與“for”或“about”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ashamed”常與“of”搭配。根據(jù)語境，這里表達(dá)對(duì)工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)“satisfied”最合適。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)選（）A.the21B.the21stC.21stD.20答案:B解析:在表示世紀(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞，并且前面需要加定冠詞the，因此正確的表達(dá)是“the21stcentury”，意為“21世紀(jì)”。選項(xiàng)A“the21”缺少了序數(shù)詞的后綴“-st”，不符合語法規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)C“21st”雖然使用了序數(shù)詞，但缺少了定冠詞the；選項(xiàng)D“20”則直接使用了基數(shù)詞，完全不符合表示世紀(jì)的語法規(guī)則。因此，正確答案是B“the21st”。8、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中第一空后有名詞“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后無名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案選D。9、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人詢問是否介意開窗，而自己因感冒不想開窗時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉拒絕。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”通常用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示同意；D選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答應(yīng)幫忙。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想開窗的語境。所以應(yīng)選B。10、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“since”有“既然、因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。在題中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道這件事”，符合句子邏輯?！癴or”表原因時(shí)不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。11、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Takecare”意為“小心”；B選項(xiàng)“Hurryup”是“快點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)“Notexactly”表示“不完全是”。根據(jù)語境，對(duì)方詢問是否能不需要幫助，回答說“這不是第一次了”，意思是讓對(duì)方別擔(dān)心，D選項(xiàng)“Don'tworry”符合，所以選D。12、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第18空填（）。A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think答案:A解析:在原文中，句子表達(dá)的是英國(guó)人不會(huì)“期望”外國(guó)人說英語時(shí)完全禮貌且語法正確，他們更注重的是能夠理解和溝通。選項(xiàng)A“expect”恰好符合這一語境，表示期望、要求。而選項(xiàng)B“scold”意為責(zé)備，與文意不符；選項(xiàng)C“show”意為展示，與句子意思不相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“think”意為認(rèn)為，也不符合文意。因此，正確答案為A。13、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many和much的比較級(jí)。題中說“我認(rèn)為城市里將會(huì)有____人”，有比較的意味，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，most是最高級(jí)不符合。所以答案選C，more表示“更多的”。14、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根據(jù)語境，學(xué)生們看到試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，感到迷惑，但教授要求他們開始考試。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來描述學(xué)生們雖然困惑但仍繼續(xù)考試的狀態(tài)?！皊till”表示“仍然”，符合這種情境，即學(xué)生們?cè)诶Щ笾嗳蚤_始了測(cè)試。而“hardly”“never”均與已看到黑點(diǎn)并開始測(cè)試的事實(shí)不符，“mostly”也無法準(zhǔn)確描述這種狀態(tài)。15、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn'tA.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法?！癮daptto”有“適應(yīng)”之意。在新的大學(xué)生活中，Mary和我很快適應(yīng)了，而Tom沒有?！皊eeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“過去常?！?，“stuckto”是“堅(jiān)持”，結(jié)合語境，“adaptto”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出Mary和我對(duì)新大學(xué)生活的適應(yīng)情況。16、Howmuch（）thepairofshoes?Twentydollars（）enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Howmuch（is）thepairofshoes?”中，“pair”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。“Twentydollars（is）enough.”中，金錢作主語時(shí)被視為整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“is”。綜合來看，答案選A。17、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)選（）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody答案:A解析:文章描述了通過音樂吸引人們主動(dòng)扔垃圾的場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)了集體行動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。在句子“If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.”中，需要填入一個(gè)代詞來表達(dá)“如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“everybody”意為“每個(gè)人”，符合語境，表明環(huán)境保護(hù)需要每個(gè)人的參與和努力。其他選項(xiàng)B“somebody”意為“某人”，C“nobody”意為“沒有人”，D“anybody”意為“任何人”，均不符合文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的集體行動(dòng)和普遍參與的主題。因此，正確答案是A。18、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.YoungasheisC.AsyoungheisD.Youngalthoughheis答案:B解析:這道題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要將形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞原形等置于句首進(jìn)行倒裝?！癥oungasheis”符合這一規(guī)則，表示“盡管他年輕”。A、C選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)although不能與as這樣搭配，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。19、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)?！癴un”也是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用定冠詞，排除D選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，答案選C，這里不需要使用任何冠詞。20、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定通常在句首加don't。題干“Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.”是一個(gè)祈使句，表達(dá)不要做某事的意思，所以要用don't，A選項(xiàng)符合祈使句否定的用法。其他選項(xiàng)doesn't用于第三人稱單數(shù)的否定，won't是willnot的縮寫，表將來時(shí)的否定，can't表不能，均不符合此題語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at4、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的時(shí)間狀語“in2020”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，主語“Anewhighway”是動(dòng)作“build”的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合過去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，正確的選項(xiàng)是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一條新的公路”。5、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofind