英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試題（附答案解析）一、閱讀理解TheRoses(羅斯一家)likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇1、OnSundays,theRoseslike_____.(

)A．goingshopping B．watchingTV C．havingpicnics犇2、JackandMikewear_____.(

)A．shirtsandjeans B．jeansandrunningshoes C．jacketsandjeans犇3、MrRoseandMrsRosehave_____.(

)A．twosons B．a(chǎn)littlecat C．a(chǎn)newcar犇4、Theygototheparkwith_____.(

)A．someapplesandoranges B．somecakesandmilk C．somefoodanddrink犇5、WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?(

)A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose’sfamily. B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.二、閱讀理解選出正確的選項(xiàng)Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood.”“Really?”Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow.”Themousesaid,“Sure.”Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.犇1、________weregoodfriends.

（

）A．Thecatandthecow B．Themouseandthecow C．Thecatandthemouse犇2、Therewasa_______game.

（

）A．basketball

B．football

C．volleyball犇3、________oftengotupearly.

（

）A．TheCat

B．Themouse

C．Thecow犇4、________wenttothefootballmatch.

（

）A．Themouse

B．Thecat

C．Themouseandthecat犇5、Didthemousecallthecat?

（

）A．Yes

B．No.

C．Sorry,Idon'tknow三、閱讀理解Todayisafineday.Mymomtakesmetothezoo.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Look!Therearetwotigers.Theyarewalking.Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees.Theyareverygoodclimbers.Sometimestheyjumpupanddown.犇11、Igotothezoowith_________today.()A．myfather B．mymother C．mygrandma犇12、—Whataretherabbitsdoingnow?()—Theyare_________.A．walking B．running C．jumpingupanddown犇13、Whatismyfavouriteanimal?()A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Tigers.犇14、—Whatarethemonkeysdoingnow?()—Theyare_________.A．jumpingupanddown B．eatingyellowbananas C．swinging犇15、_________aregoodclimbers.()A．Therabbits B．Themonkeys C．Thetigers四、閱讀理解Differentcitieshavedifferentwaystogotowork.Let'sgoandhavealook.TherearelotsofpeopleinBeijing,China.Manypeoplegotoworkbysubway.It'sfastandcheap.Ithelpsreducetrafficjams(減少交通堵塞).Areddouble-deckerbus(紅色雙層巴士)carriespeopletoworkinLondon.Peopleliketogotoworkbybus.Itisveryinteresting.InNewYork,peopleoftengotoworkbycar.Sometimestheygobybus.Theyliketogobytaxiiftheyareinahurry.Takingataxicansavetime,butitisexpensive.犇16、Thereare__________citiesinthepassage(文章).(

)A．two B．three C．four犇17、ManypeopleinBeijingtakethe__________towork.(

)A．subway B．taxi C．bus犇18、Peopleoften__________toworkintheUSA．(

)A．takeataxi B．takeareddouble-deckerbus C．driveacar犇19、Theunderlinedwords"inahurry"mean__________.(

)(劃線詞inahurry的意思)A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠閑犇20、InNewYork,takingataxicansavetime,butitis__________.(

)A．fastandcheap B．cheapbutslow C．expensive五、閱讀理解Dannyisalittlepig.Heisunhappybecausehewantstoleave(離開(kāi))hometoseetheworld.It’sasunnyday.Dannygoesawaywhenhisparentsaresleeping.Onhiswayhemeetsanelephant,apeacock(孔雀)andarabbit.Atlast,hegetstoalake.Helooksathisrefection(倒影)inthewaterandsays,“IwishIhadanelephant’snose,apeacock’stailandarabbit’sears.”Afterawhile(一會(huì)兒),Danny’swishcomestrue.Herunsbackexcitedly.Buthisparentscan’trecognize(認(rèn)出)Danny.“Goaway!You’renotourson.”sayshismum.Dannyisverysad.Hegoestothelakeagain.“Ijustwanttobeapig,’hesayssadly.Dannywaitsandwaits.Hebecomesapigagain.Dannyrunsbacktohishomequickly.Hisparentshug(擁抱)himandsay,“Thisisourlovelybaby.”犇21、Thereare__________kindsofanimalsinthepassage.(

)A．three B．four C．six D．one犇22、WhydoesDannywanttoleavehishome?(

)A．Becausehedoesn’tlikehishome.B．Becausehewantstoseetheworld.C．Becausehewantstoplaywiththeotheranimals.D．Becausehedoesn’tlikehisparents.犇23、ThelittlepigDannylikes__________.(

)A．a(chǎn)nelephant’snose B．a(chǎn)peacock’stailC．a(chǎn)rabbit’sears D．A．B&.C犇24、DoesDanny’swishcometrue?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoes.C．Yes,hedoesn't. D．No,hedoesn’t.犇25、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?(

)A．Dannythinkshisearsarebeautiful.B．Apeacock’stailisn’tverybeautiful.C．AfterDanny’swishcomestrue.hisparentscanrecognizehim.D．Dannywantstobehisparents’lovelybaby.六、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Thenextmorning,MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake,cutsaverysmallpieceofitandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.Myhusbandisgoingtoheveryangry,shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇26、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeating______.(

)A．meatandcakes B．cakesandchocolate C．milkandmeat犇27、Thenextmorning______makesaverybeautifulcake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇28、______eatsmorecakesintheday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇29、WhenMrBrowncomeshack,thecakeonthetableis______halfinfact.(

)A．thefourth B．thesecond C．thethird犇30、MrBrownisveryhappybecause______.(

)A．hethinkshiswifedoesn'teatcakesanymoreB．heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableC．hiswifeisnotfatagain【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了羅斯一家周日去野餐的情況，包括所帶的東西。犇1、句意：在星期天羅斯一家喜歡__________。A去購(gòu)物，B看電視，C去野餐，根據(jù)文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.得知羅斯一家在周日去野餐，故選C。犇2、句意：杰克和邁克穿著__________。A襯衫和牛仔褲，B牛仔褲和跑鞋，C夾克和牛仔褲，根據(jù)文中句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.得知杰克穿上襯衫和牛仔褲，邁克穿上T恤和牛仔褲。他們還穿上了跑鞋。故選B。犇3、句意：羅斯先生和羅斯夫人有__________。A兩個(gè)兒子，B.一只小貓，C.一輛新車，根據(jù)文中句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.得知羅斯先生和羅斯夫人有有兩個(gè)兒子杰克和邁克，故選A。犇4、句意：他們和__________一起去公園。A一些蘋果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和飲料，從文中句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasket.

MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.得知他們帶了一些面包、牛奶、雞蛋和一些水果，羅斯太太帶了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和飲料，故選C。犇5、句意：哪句話不對(duì)？A羅斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和邁克可以喝點(diǎn)果汁。C杰瑞也想去公園。從文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,得知羅斯先生一家一共有羅斯夫婦，還有兩個(gè)兒子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)法，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、B【解析】犇1、根據(jù)短文敘述Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.（很久以前，有一只貓和一只老鼠。它們是好朋友。）可知貓和老鼠是好朋友。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:C。犇2、根據(jù)短文敘述Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.（明天森林里有一場(chǎng)足球賽。）可知有一場(chǎng)足球賽。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇3、根據(jù)短文敘述Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.（因此貓對(duì)老鼠說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，我經(jīng)常睡覺(jué)。你每天起床很早?！保┛芍抢鲜笃鸫苍?。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:B。犇4、根據(jù)短文敘述Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.（第二天，老鼠起來(lái)了。他去了足球賽。）可知是老鼠。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:A。犇5、根據(jù)短文敘述Buthedidn'tcallthecat.（可是他沒(méi)有叫貓。）可知沒(méi)叫，用否定回答。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了作者和媽媽去動(dòng)物園看到的動(dòng)物。犇11、句意：今天我和_____去動(dòng)物園。A我爸爸，B我媽媽，C我奶奶，根據(jù)Todayisafineday.Mymomtakesmetothezoo.，可知今天作者和媽媽去動(dòng)物園，故選B。犇12、句意：—兔子現(xiàn)在在做什么？—它們?cè)赺____。A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根據(jù)Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故選B。犇13、句意：我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？A猴子。B獅子。C老虎。根據(jù)Ilikemonkeysbest.，可知作者最喜歡的動(dòng)物是猴子，故選A。犇14、句意：—猴子現(xiàn)在正在做什么？—它們?cè)赺_____。A跳上跳下，B吃黃色的香蕉，C擺動(dòng)，根據(jù)Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.，可知猴子正在擺動(dòng)，故選C。犇15、句意：_____是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根據(jù)Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees.Theyareverygoodclimbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列舉了北京，倫敦和紐約三個(gè)城市里人們的交通方式。犇16、句意：這篇文章中有_____城市。A二，B三，C四，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知有北京，倫敦和紐約，共三個(gè)城市。故選B。犇17、句意：在北京很多人乘_____去上班。A地鐵，B出租車，C公共汽車，根據(jù)Manypeoplegotoworkbysubway.可知是乘地鐵。故選A。犇18、句意：在美國(guó)人們經(jīng)常_____去上班。A乘出租車，B乘紅色雙層巴士，C開(kāi)小汽車，根據(jù)InNewYork,peopleoftengotoworkbycar.可知是乘小汽車。故選C。犇19、句意：劃線詞inahurry的意思是______。根據(jù)Theyliketogobytaxiiftheyareinahurry.可知意思為匆忙。故選B。犇20、句意：在紐約，乘出租車可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，但是_____。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂貴的，根據(jù)Takingataxicansavetime,butitisexpensive.可知很貴。故選C。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一只小豬想有大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但最終他還是想成為自己。犇21、句意：解析：犇21、B

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一只小豬想有大象的鼻子，孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但最終他還是想成為自己。犇21、句意：文章中有_____種動(dòng)物。A三，B四，C六，C一，根據(jù)Onhiswayhemeetsanelephant,apeacock(孔雀)andarabbit.，可知文章中有四種動(dòng)物，故選B。犇22、句意：丹尼為什么想離開(kāi)他的家？A因?yàn)樗幌矚g他家。B因?yàn)樗肟纯词澜?。C因?yàn)樗牒推渌麆?dòng)物玩。C因?yàn)樗幌矚g他的父母。根據(jù)Heisunha