英語小學六年級小升初質量綜合試卷測試題（及答案）一、單項選擇1．She__________clotheslastweekend.(

)A．wash B．washed C．washing2．Nancyisgoingto_______afilmthisSunday.(

)A．watch B．watches C．watching3．—Whatdoyouoftenhave_______breakfast?(

)—Somenoodles.A．in B．for C．about D．of4．Iwant_______ateacher.(

)A．be B．tobe C．am5．Helen_______beautifullyandshelikes_______verymuch.(

)A．dances;dancing B．dancing;dances C．dance;dance6．Inwesterncountries,peopleoftenhave________,bread,eggsand________forbreakfast.(

)A．porridge;sausages B．cereal;sausages C．cereal;steamedbuns7．Thechildrenare______aboutthe______footballgame.They'reshouting______intheplayground.(

)A．excited;exciting;excitedly B．exciting;excited;excitedly C．excitedly;exciting;excited8．—_________willyoustayinBaoding?(

)—Forthreeweeks.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．When9．—_____didhe_____toShanghaiyesterday?

（

）

—Byplane.A．How;go B．How;went C．When;go10．—I’msick.Igettheflu.(

)

—__________A．Hooray! B．Help! C．I’msorrytohearthat.11．Therewereno_______inhertime.(

)A．computers B．computer C．hotel12．—_____(

)—Itwasgood.A．Howwasyourweekend? B．Whathappened? C．Whatelse?13．I______likepinkbefore,butnowIlikeitverymuch.(

)A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t14．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?(

)—_____A．Hesawafilm. B．Iseeafilm. C．Isawafilm.15．—______wasyoursummerholiday,Yifan?(

)—Itwas______.A．What;good B．How;

good C．When;

well16．Mike_____hisclotheseveryday.(

)A．wash B．washes C．washed17．Whatareyougoingtodo_________?(

)A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．lastnight18．Tenyearsago,I______playfootball.(

)A．am B．couldn’t C．will19．—Howtallisit?(

)—It's________.A．6metres B．13yuan C．yellow20．—_________youathomeyesterday?(

)—No,I_________.Iwenttothecinema.A．Were;wasn't. B．Did;didn't C．Did;did二、用單詞的適當形式填空21．Peoplecouldn’t_______(use)thecomputerintheTangDynasty.2idyou_____(play)footballwithZhangPenglastweekend?23．Mary_____(live)intheUSAbefore.24．The______(drive)aretalkingaboutthetrafficrules.25．There______(be)afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.2obbyandTinaaregoingtovisit_________(they)grandparents.27．Howmany_________(potato)arethereinthefridge?28．Nancylikescookingsome_______(tomato)soup.29．Themouse_______(wake)thelionup,thenthelionshouted_______(angry).30．Let’sfinish_________(they)_________(quick).三、完成句子31．Tomofteng______forawalkintheevening.Buthes______athomelastnight.32．—W_____feeta_____biggerthanyours?—Mym_____.33．Toms_____inthelakeyesterday.34．Hewantstobeanastronautinthe_______(未來).35．Shedidherhomeworklatelastnight.She____________(看起來困倦的)now.36．Myaunt_________(擅長烹飪).Shecanmakeacakeeasily.37．We’ll_____(學習)aboutBigBenthisclass.38．W_________tomyschool.I'llshowyouaroundit.39．Myuncleisacarworker.Heworksinacarf______.40．Myfatherteachesmathsinaschool.Heisa_________________.四、完形填空Oneday,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthe_41__astheword“sun."Englandisacountrywith_42__.Itisoftencloudyormisty(多霧的),andit_43__again,sothedaysthere_44__getmuchsunshinealltheyear.WhentheChinesestudentgetstoLondon,atall_45__policemanwithalongface_46__hispassport(護照）tocheck(檢查）it.ThepolicemanfindstheChinesename“sun”inthepassport.He_47__itspronunciation(發(fā)音）justlikethe_48__word"sun".SohesaystotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun,andyou'rewantedhere.Youbringsunshine_49__England,sowedon'twantyouto_50__.”Theysmile.41、A．same B．different C．like D．as42、A．goodweatherB．badpeople C．badweather D．goodpeople43、A．rains B．raining C．israins D．torains44、A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．isn’t45、A．Chinese B．Australian C．English D．Japanese46、A．isopen B．opens C．opening D．toopen47、A．think B．thinking C．tothink D．thinks48、A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French49、A．at B．of C．to D．for50、A．goaway B．goesaway C．goingaway D．away五、閱讀判斷閱讀理解，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Thesunisfixedstar（恒星）.Itisvery,veryhotanditgivesoutheatandlight.Nineplanets（行星）movearoundit.Theearthisoneofthem.Asforasweknow,theearthistheonlyplanetswithlifeonit.Theearthhasairandwater,anditgetsheatandlightfromthesun.Lifeneedsair,water,heatandlight.Theearthmovesarounditself,too.Itturnsfromwesttoeast.Theearthhasasatellite（衛(wèi)星）,themoon.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,sothereisnolifethere.51、Thesuncangiveoutheatandlight.()52、Boththeearthandthemoonmovearoundthesun.()53、Theearthturnsfromeasttowest.()54、Thereisairandwateronthemoon.()55、Theearthcanmovearoundthesunandmovearounditself.()六、閱讀理解Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment(環(huán)境).Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It'sgerms(細菌）thatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustmaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.56、Thewritertellsusthat________.(

)A．welikeworkingwhenweareill B．germscan'tliveinthewaterC．wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad D．wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood57、Germsare_____________.(

)A．verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes B．thethingsthataregoodforpeopleC．thethingsthatmakepeoplefeelwell D．thethingsthatareverybig58、Wecanfindgerms______________.(

)A．onthesmallthing B．intheairanddustC．onlyindirtywater D．everywhere59、Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?(

)A．Iwillfeelnothing. B．Iwillfeelhappy.C．Iwillfeelexcited. D．Iwillfeelpainful.60、Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.(

)A．environmentisimportantforus B．welikegermsverymuchC．germsandpeoplearefriends D．wedon'tneedtomakeourenvironmentnice【參考答案】一、單項選擇解析：B【詳解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本題考查動詞的過去式。A洗，動詞原形。B洗，動詞的過去式/過去分詞。C洗，動名詞/動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)lastweekend上周末，可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，故選B.解析：A【詳解】句意：南希這個星期天要去看電影。該句時態(tài)為一般將來時，begoingto后應用動詞原形watch，watchafilm意為看電影，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：我想要成為一名老師。根據(jù)題意，可知wanttodosth想要做某事，wanttobeateacher想要成為一名老師，B選項符合，故選B?！军c睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：海倫跳舞很美，她非常喜歡跳舞。該句是由and連接的并列句。前面的主語為Helen，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除BC，故選A?！军c睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：在西方國家，人們早餐經常吃_____，面包，雞蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香腸，cereal谷類食品，steamedbuns包子，根據(jù)常識可知西方人們早飯常吃粥和香腸，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：孩子們對這場令人興奮的足球賽感到很興奮。他們在操場上興奮地大喊。beexcitedabout對……感到興奮，固定短語；exciting令人興奮的，修飾事或物；第三空修飾實義動詞shout，用副詞形式excitedly。故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你將在保定呆______？—三個星期。A多少，B多久，C什么時候，根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問時間長度。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】略10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我生病了。我得了流感?！猒_____本題考查情景交際。A好極了！B救命！C聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)句意，可知答語是對得知對方生病的回答。結合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故選C。1解析：A【詳解】句意：在她的時代沒有________。A電腦，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。B電腦，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。C旅館，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是therebe句型，be動詞用were，名詞要用復數(shù)形式，故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：—______—很好。本題考查How引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。A你的周末怎么樣？B發(fā)生了什么？C還有什么？根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問某事怎么樣，用How提問，A選項符合題意，故選A。1解析：B【詳解】句意：我以前不喜歡粉紅色，但現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡它。本題考查助動詞。句子含實義動詞like，before是一般過去時的標志詞，否定介詞didn’t，故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____本題考查動詞的過去式和人稱代詞。A他看電影了。B我看電影。C我看電影了。根據(jù)lastnight昨晚，可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，答語中的動詞應為過去式，see的過去式為saw，排除B選項。問句主語是you，答語主語用I，故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本題考查疑問詞，形容詞用法。A什么；好的，B怎樣；好的，C什么時候；很好地，根據(jù)對話可知問句問的是暑假過得怎么樣，用how提問；good修飾名詞和代詞，well修飾動詞，因此用good，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】由時間everyday“每天”可知該句屬一般現(xiàn)在時，由第三人稱人稱Mike可知動詞應填單三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes單三式；C.washed過去式。故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你_____要去做什么？Whatareyougoingtodo____?這是一個表示將來時態(tài)的句子，時間狀語應該選擇tomorrow，now用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，yesterday用于一般過去時態(tài)。故選A?！军c睛】18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：十年前，我_____踢足球。A是，B不會，C將，根據(jù)時間Tenyearsago可知該句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黃色的，根據(jù)問句可知答語回答高度，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你昨天在家嗎？—不，我不在。我去了電影院。問句不含實意動詞，不用借助助動詞，排除選項BC，故選A。二、用單詞的適當形式填空21．use【詳解】句意：在唐朝，人們不能使用電腦。couldn't后跟動詞原形，故答案為use。22．play【詳解】句意：你上周末和張鵬踢足球了嗎？助動詞did后跟動詞原形，故答案為play。23．lived【詳解】句意：瑪麗以前住在美國。根據(jù)before可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，live的過去式是lived，故答案為lived。2rivers【詳解】句意：司機們在談論交通規(guī)則。drive駕駛，根據(jù)句意及語法可知該空用名詞形式，根據(jù)are可知用復數(shù)形式。故答案為drivers。25．willbe【詳解】句意：下周我們學校有一場足球賽。根據(jù)nextweek可知句子是一般將來時，be要用willbe，故答案為willbe。26．their【詳解】句意：鮑比和蒂娜打算拜訪他們的祖父母。they他們，人稱代詞主格，不修飾名詞，修飾名詞用其形容詞性物主代詞their他們的，故答案為their。27．H解析：potatoes【詳解】句意：冰箱里有多少個土豆？Howmany多少，后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，potato的復數(shù)形式在詞尾加es。故答案為potatoes。28．tomato【詳解】句意：南希喜歡做西紅柿湯。西紅柿湯tomatosoup，tomato做soup的定語，用單數(shù)形式，故答案為tomato。29．

woke

angrily【詳解】句意：老鼠把獅子叫醒，然后獅子生氣地喊叫。shouted是過去式，可知本題考查一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke，第二個空填副詞修飾動詞，angry的副詞是angrily，故答案為woke，angrily。30．

them

quickly【詳解】句意：讓我們快速地完成。本句為祈使句，構成Let's+動詞原形+代詞(賓格)+其它，they賓格them，第一空填them，副詞修飾動詞finish，第二空填quickly，故答案為them；quickly。三、完成句子31．

goes##oes

stayed##tayed【詳解】句意：湯姆經常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根據(jù)often可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)所給字母及橫線后的forawalk，可知該空考查短語goforawalk去散步。主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。根據(jù)lastnight可知該句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式。根據(jù)所給字母及橫線后的at，可知該空考查短語stayathome待在家，stay的過去式為stayed。故答案為goes；stayed?！军c睛】32．

Whose##hose

are##re

mother's【詳解】句意：—誰的腳比你的大？—我媽媽的（腳）。根據(jù)題意可知，第一空對所屬關系提問，應填whose；feet為名詞復數(shù)，其后be動詞應用are，第二空填are；