寧波工程學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評(píng)估考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，快速溝通至關(guān)重要。文中提到，如地震等自然災(zāi)害的新聞能迅速傳播，從而帶來遠(yuǎn)方國家的援助。在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，援助就能啟程。這凸顯了快速溝通在災(zāi)難救援中的重要性，因?yàn)樗艽_保信息及時(shí)傳達(dá)，救援隊(duì)伍得以迅速響應(yīng)并提供必要的幫助。因此，對于災(zāi)區(qū)的人們來說，快速溝通是非常關(guān)鍵的。2、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通過孩子的視角描述了父親和母親不同的愛的表達(dá)方式。母親的愛直接且充滿關(guān)懷，而父親雖不善于言辭和直接表達(dá)，卻通過實(shí)際行動(dòng)如教孩子騎車時(shí)的堅(jiān)持、提供物質(zhì)支持以及關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的引導(dǎo)來展現(xiàn)愛。這表明父親的愛是含蓄且深沉的，與母親直接的表達(dá)方式不同。因此，可以推斷出父親其實(shí)以他獨(dú)特的方式表達(dá)了愛，只是孩子起初未能充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。3、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“watchingTV”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“watchTV”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towatchTV”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“towatchingTV”形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“watchingTV”。4、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以“playedthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)不填不符合語法規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)“an”和C選項(xiàng)“a”用于泛指，在此處不適用。綜上所述，答案選D。5、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，物主代詞用于表示所屬關(guān)系?！癕r.Wang”是男性，他的物主代詞是“his”?！癶ers”是女性的物主代詞，“him”是賓格，“it”一般指物體。所以根據(jù)句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案選A。6、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.A.althoughB.untilC.sinceD.whenever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皊ince”有“因?yàn)?、既然”的意思。題中說“安迪，因?yàn)槟氵€沒完成作業(yè)，我們不得不不帶你打籃球”，“since”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句子邏輯。“although”表“雖然”，“until”表“直到”，“whenever”表“無論何時(shí)”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)合適的介詞來連接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。選項(xiàng)B“from”表示“來自”或“免受”，用在這里表示人類需要房子來保護(hù)自己免受冷熱風(fēng)雨的影響，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)A“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示遠(yuǎn)離，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是B。8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(or)mB.(or)angeC.m(or)eD.f(our)teen答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“or”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“form”、C選項(xiàng)“more”、D選項(xiàng)“fourteen”中“or”的讀音相同。而B選項(xiàng)“orange”中“or”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。9、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，MargaretPorter的學(xué)生參加團(tuán)體課程，每個(gè)小組大約有十二名學(xué)生，每節(jié)課持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，每月上一次。因此，每個(gè)學(xué)生每月參加一次團(tuán)體課程，即每月有一次團(tuán)體課。由于題目問的是每月的團(tuán)體課程次數(shù)，而選項(xiàng)B表示每月兩次，這與題干中的信息不符。實(shí)際上，正確答案應(yīng)為每月一次，但根據(jù)給定的正確答案B，解析應(yīng)指出每月兩次的描述與題干信息不符。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第18空填（）。A.adaptB.replyC.explainD.apologize答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly在作者的幫助下取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，這讓Kelly的講師非常高興。因此，講師讓Kelly向其他同學(xué)**解釋**（explain）她的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和進(jìn)步。adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，reply意為“回復(fù)”，apologize意為“道歉”，均不符合語境。11、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查同位語從句。同位語從句用于解釋說明前面的名詞，在本題中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具體內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A一般用于定語從句；選項(xiàng)C多了“about”，用法錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。所以答案選B，“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對“thetruth”進(jìn)行解釋說明。12、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:這道題考查“end”相關(guān)短語的用法?！癷ntheend”表示“最后，終于”；“attheend”常與“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始終”。根據(jù)題干“ofthelesson”，應(yīng)選“attheend”，表示“在課程結(jié)束時(shí)”。13、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題中“ifshe...introuble”是從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C意思不符，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。14、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語。A選項(xiàng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；C選項(xiàng)who用于指人；D選項(xiàng)which用于引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，這里應(yīng)該用that，所以答案是B。15、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，wait與friends是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)waiting表示“正在等待”的狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)towait表目的；C選項(xiàng)wait是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作賓語補(bǔ)足語；D選項(xiàng)waited是過去式，不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等著”。16、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查“it+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語語法中，“it”作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earned”是過去式。C選項(xiàng)“tolearn”符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。17、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是Everything時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that。在這個(gè)句子中，Everything是先行詞，其后的從句“youlearn”缺少賓語，所以要用關(guān)系詞that。A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B選項(xiàng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；C選項(xiàng)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。綜上所述，答案選D。18、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“as”有“因?yàn)?、由于”的意思。題中母親擔(dān)心生病的愛麗絲，尤其是因?yàn)楦赣H在法國不在身邊。“that”引導(dǎo)從句，“during”表示“在……期間”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合句意。所以這里用“as”來表達(dá)原因，答案選A。19、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:這道題考查對大象身體特征的英語詞匯描述。大象的鼻子通常是長的“l(fā)ong”，尾巴則是短的“short”。A選項(xiàng)“short；long”描述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“big；little”和D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常見特征。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。20、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may表示“可能”，有推測的意味。should表示“應(yīng)該”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”?！癉on'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”這句話是說別玩刀，你“可能”會(huì)傷到自己，A選項(xiàng)may最符合語境，表示一種可能性。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你離開之前關(guān)好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Itwas