試題試題2024北京朝陽初三12月月考英語考試時間：70分鐘；滿分：60分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題，共40分）一、單項選擇（共12題，每題0.5分，共6分）1．Moreandmorepeoplethink________necessarytoexplorethespace.A．it B．that C．this D．one2．Chineseschoolsoftenhaveparentsmeetings.AndinMillie’sschool,it’s________

thefirstFridayafternoonofanewterm.A．in B．on C．at D．of3．Ifyou_______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.A．can B．may C．must D．will4．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutthreekilometers.A．How B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howfar5．IseeyourpointbutI’mnotsureIagree________you.A．of B．to C．for D．with6．Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular7．Jackhaschangedalot.Heusedto________shyofmeetingnewpeople,butnowheisusedto________them.A．being;meet B．being;meeting C．be;meet D．be;meeting8．Ifhe________

thevegetableswiththegoat,thegoatwilleatthem.A．willleave B．leaves C．isleaving D．leave9．—WhatdoyoulikemostaboutHalloween?—Ithinkit'sfunto________ascartooncharacters!A．getup B．lookup C．dressup D．comeup10．—________hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChina?—Sincehe________toChina.A．Howlong;came B．Howoften;go C．Howfar;arrive11．I’ve________myyoungerbrotheratoycarandI’llgivehimoneforsure.A．said B．given C．bought D．promised12．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________onweekends?—Itclosesat10:30pm.A．whendoestheschoollibraryclose B．whentheschoollibraryclosesC．whendidtheschoollibraryclose D．whentheschoollibraryclosed二、完形填空（共8小題，每題1分，共8分）Onmyfirstdayoftheseventhgrade.InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus.“Don’ttalktoher,”Laurensaid,whosatbesideme.“Ortheywillmakefunofyou.”Amyhadmanyphysical(身體的)differences-lotsof13forotherkidstomakefunofher.Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.Everydayaswedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults(侮辱)atAmy.“God,whata(n)14face!Stoplookingatme!”“Mr.Rolland(thedriver)!Amytookoffher15andnowhereyesarefrighteningme!”ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justsoI’dwouldfitin,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.ButwhileIwasinsultingher,myheart16forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,becauseshewassoashamedandalone.ThenIwantedtostandupforher.Ijustdidn’tknowhowto17myschoolmatesuntilthenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.Ourwholeclasswasthere,including(包括)Amy.Amydidn’tknowhowtoskate,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedtohavefunliketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand;webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink(溜冰場).Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaugh18.OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandme19together,butnobodyinsultedherorme.Andtheydidn’tdothatfortherestoftheyear.Aftergraduation,IneverheardfromAmyagain.However,IneverforgetherandI’vealways20ifIchangedherlifeforthebetter.ButIknowforsureshechangedmylife.Afterbecomingherfriend,Inolongertriedtoimpress(給……留下印象)peoplebytryingtoactlikethem.Ibecamemyself.13．A．reasons B．changes C．ideas D．habits14．A．pretty B．common C．terrible D．lovely15．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses16．A．change B．opened C．ached D．lost17．A．tell B．stop C．describe D．introduce18．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．secretly19．A．talking B．dancing C．skating D．traveling20．A．hoped B．thought C．wondered D．realized三、閱讀理解（共13題，每題2分，共26分）HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese.Virus(病毒),Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsAboutCOVID-19”,helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonandscience.21．Whatarethethreebookstalkingabout?A．Children’sdailyactivities. B．TenquestionsaboutCOVID-19. C．FightingagainstCOVID-19.D．Lovebetweenfamilymembersandfriends.22．Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,whatcanyouread?A．Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!B．ASpecialSpringFestival.C．TenTipstoFightMonsters.D．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.23．Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?A．MuXiangzhen.B．GaoJing.C．DongRuihan.D．ChangshaWhite—flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop.Doyouknowelephants?Theyarebiganimalsintheworld.Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.Itiscalledatrunk.Theelephantcanuseitstrunktodomanythings.Itstrunkislikeahand.Withitstrunk,anelephantcanpickupa270kgtree.Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.Someelephantscanworkforpeople.InIndia,elephantslivewithpeopleandtheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Peoplearekindtothem.Elephantshavefeelings(感情)likepeople.Ifanelephantdies,itsfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Somepeoplegointotheelephants'house.Iftheelephantsdon'tlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trunk”meaninthepassage?A．樹干 B．象鼻 C．牙齒 D．大象25．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat

elephantshavebig______.A．earsandeyes B．earsandteeth C．eyesandteeth D．eyesandnoses26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anelephantcanpickupa2，700kgtree. B．Elephantsneverworkforpeople.C．Therearen'tanyelephantsinChina. D．SomeelephantslivewithpeopleinIndia.27．Yougointotheelephants'house.Iftheelephantsdon'tlikeyou，theymay______．A．welcomeyoutotheirhouse B．feelhappytoseeyouC．playwithyou D．driveyououtoftheirhouseKiteflyingisthesportofsendingupintotheair,bymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Theframecanbeoneofmanydifferentshapesandisattachedtoalongstringheldinthehandorwoundonadrum.Kiteshavealonghistoryofpracticalapplicationandmanydifferenttypesofkiteshavebeendevelopedtoservevariouspurposes.TheancientChineseusedbird-kitestocarryropesacrossriversandvalleys.Thepresentfoldingkitewhichwilldiveexcitinglyisanimprovedtypeofsuchakite.Withitslongflatbodyandsinglepairofbird-likewings,itlooksjustlikealargebirdintheair.Themodernversionisusuallymadeoftissue-paperratherthanthetraditionalsilk.Man-liftingkitesweredevelopedinancienttimes,againbytheChinese,forgettinginformationfromwalledcitiesandarmycamps.Infact,asrecentlyasWorldWarII,GermanU-boats(德國U型潛艇兵)flewkitesfromtheirtowerstoliftpeopleintotheairtowatchtheland.Thesekites,whicharenolongerinexistence,weremadeoflight-weightcloth.TheyweremuchlargerandstrongerthantheChineseones.Theirdesign,however,wassimplythatofthecutterkite.Smallerinsize,thistypeofkiteisstillverypopularasatoyforchildren,beingeasytomakewithadiamond-shapedframe,nowingsandbrown-papercovering.Box-kitesareanothertypeofkitesfoundintoyshopstoday.Thefirstbox-kite,namedforitsbox-likebody,wasdevelopedinthenineteenthcenturytotesttheoriesofflightandthistypeofcotton-coveredkitegreatlyledtothesuccessofearlyplanes.Thesekitesaretheancestorsofaheavierversionofthebox-kite,whichconsistsoftwomainsections,placedsidebyside.Developedforthepeacetimepurposeoffishinginstrongseawind,itistheonlymodernkitedescribedwhichhaspracticalvalue.Along-lastingplasticmaterialhastobeusedforthiskite,whichcarriesfishinglines.28．TheancientChineseman-liftingkiteswereused_______.A．tocarryropesacrossriversandvalleysB．forfishinginstrongseawindC．astoysforchildrenD．togetinformationinwar29．ThekitesusedbyGermanU-boatsinWorldWarIIweremadeof_______.A．light-weightcloth B．plasticmaterialC．brownpaper D．traditionalsilk30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theframeofakiteisattachedtoalongstringheldinthehand.B．Thepresentfoldingkiteisdevelopedtotesttheoriesofflight.C．Thecutterkitehasadiamond-shapedbodybutnowings.D．Box-kitesledtothesuccessofearlyplanes.Doyouknowthereisaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Youmaynotbelieveit.Butrecentstudiesgiveustheanswer:Musiccanimprovecertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Now,let'slookattwoexamples.Recently,researcherKrishasdonearesearchwhichshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Inhisstudy,hedividedthepeopleintotwogroups.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseintheothergrouphadnomusicaltraining.Heaskedthesepeopletolistentoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Asaresult,themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Youmaywonderwhy.Theansweristhatmusicianscanhearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinkaboutviolinists.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers’too.Buttheymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnose.AdoctoratHarvardMedicalSchoolworkswithstroke（中風）patients.Thesepeoplecannotsaytheirname,addressesorotherinformationnormallybecauseoftheirillness.However,theycanstillsing.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Whydoesthiswork?Thedoctorisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musiccanimproveconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskillsandoveralllanguageabilities.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyablebutalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.31．Musicianscanhearbetterinanoisyroombecausethey_________A．canfocusoncertainsounds B．areclevererthannormalpeopleC．aretrainedtohearnoises D．haveagiftinthis32．Theunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeans“_________"inthelastparagraph.A．quicktoreact B．havingathinedgeC．strongorforceful D．suddenandrapid33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout'?A．Musiccanimproveourhearingabilities. B．Therelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguage.C．Musiccankeepourbrainclear. D．Singingwordscanhelpsickpeople.第II卷（非選擇題，共20分）四、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps.Withthisapp(應用程序),walkerscanearn(賺得)one“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres).ThreeBitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople’slives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday.BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash.Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives.34．WhoinventedBitwalking?35．HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?36．HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?37．WhatisanothergoalofBitwalking?38．HowmuchdoworkersinthecountrysideearnwithouttheBitwalkingappeveryday?五、書面表達（共10分，從39、40兩題中任選一題作答）39．假如你是李華，Peter是來自友好學校的交換生。請用英語給Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他加入你們學校的某個社團。請結合以下問題和提示詞語展開郵件的內容。提示詞語：sports,activity,healthy,confident,friends提示問題：1.WhatclubdoyouinvitePetertojoin?2.Whydoyouwanthimtojointhisclub?3.Whatactivitieswillyouhaveinthisclubthisterm?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoin____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua40．如你是李華，某網(wǎng)站將投票選出人們最喜愛的景點，請推薦一個景點并寫出推薦的理由。提示詞語：favouritescenicspot提示問題：?What’syourfavouritescenicspot??Whydoyourecommendit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案題號12345678910答案ABCDDDDBCA題號11121314151617181920答案DBACDCBACC題號21222324252627282930答案CDABBDDDAB題號313233答案AAB1．A【知識點】代詞辨析、it作形式賓語、this、that、one、IT【詳解】句意：越來越多的人認為有必要探索太空?？疾樾问劫e語。it它；that那個；this這個；one一個。此處句型是thinkit+形容詞+todosth.“認為做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故選A。2．B【知識點】介詞辨析、時間介詞、on、of、in、at【詳解】句意：中國的學校經常開家長會。在米莉的學校，這是新學期的第一個星期五下午。考查時間介詞。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體某一天；at后接具體時刻；of……的。“thefirstFridayafternoonofanewterm”是具體的時間，故選B。3．C【知識點】must表示“偏要，非得”、will、must、May【詳解】句意：如果你必須走，至少要等到雨停了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may可以；must必須；will將會。根據(jù)“atleastwaituntiltherainstops”可知你必須走的話，至少要等雨停，應用情態(tài)動詞must，故選C。4．D【知識點】特殊疑問句、howmuch、howmany、howfar、how【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——大約三公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少，什么價錢，到什么程度；Howfar（離……）多遠，到什么程度（或范圍）。根據(jù)“It’saboutthreekilometers”可知，此空詢問距離，故選D。5．D【知識點】介詞辨析、with(隨身攜帶，在身邊)、to、of、for【詳解】句意：我明白你的意思，但我不能肯定我同意你的觀點?？疾楣潭ù钆?。agreewithsb.“同意某人的觀點”，固定搭配。故選D。6．D【知識點】oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰對于熱衷登山的人來說是最受歡迎的地方之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“……是最……之一”。故選D。7．D【知識點】usedtodosth.、動名詞作賓語、usedtodosth.、beusedtosth.、beusedtodoingsth.【詳解】句意：杰克變了很多。以前他見到生人會害羞，但現(xiàn)在他已經習慣了和生人見面。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，第一空指杰克過去很害羞，用usedtodo結構，第二空指現(xiàn)在杰克習慣了陌生人，用beusedtodoingsth結構。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：如果他把蔬菜留給山羊,山羊會吃的?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。willleave一般將來時；leaves動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；isleaving現(xiàn)在進行時；leave留下,動詞原形。if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,if后面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)leaves。故選B?！军c睛】if引導的真實條件句的時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。在if的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時的時候，if條件狀語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來此題中主句的動詞用“willeat”，從句用leaves。9．C【知識點】動詞短語、lookup、getup、dressup、comeup【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡萬圣節(jié)什么？——我覺得裝扮成卡通人物是很有趣的?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；lookup查閱、向上看；dressup裝扮、打扮；comeup走近、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“WhatdoyoulikemostaboutHalloween?”結合后面的“ascartooncharacters”，可知認為裝扮成卡通人物是很有趣的，故選C。10．A【知識點】since引導時間狀語從句、過去發(fā)生的動作/狀態(tài)、特殊疑問句、howoften、howlong、howfar、cometo、go、arrive【詳解】句意：——懷特先生成為綠色中國的一員有多久了？——自從他來到中國?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼皠釉~時態(tài)。Howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問。答語“Sincehe…toChina”表時間段，故用howlong引導特殊疑問句。since引導的從句應用過去時態(tài)，go和arrive均為原形，故排除。故選A。11．D【知識點】given、動詞辨析【詳解】句意：我答應給我弟弟一輛玩具汽車，我一定會給他的?？疾閯釉~辨析。said說；given給；bought買；promised承諾。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimoneforsure.”可知是答應給我弟弟一輛玩具汽車，promisesb.sth.“向某人承諾某事”，為固定用法。故選D。12．B【知識點】when引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序、表示經常性動作/狀態(tài)【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我學校圖書館周末什么時候關門嗎？——晚上10點半關門?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“onweekends”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C、D；再者賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，故選B。13．A14．C15．D16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【知識點】朋友、友誼【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者看到自己的同學艾米由于面孔很丑，在上下學的路上不斷的受到其他孩子的侮辱，作者非常想幫助她，后來通過一次滑冰派對，他主動和那個同學滑冰，改變了大家的看法。作者希望從此能夠改變她的生活。13．句意：艾米有很多生理上的缺陷——這給了其他孩子取笑她的理由。reasons理由；changes變化；ideas想法；habits習慣。根據(jù)“Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.”可知，這些應該是孩子們取笑她的理由。故選A。14．句意：天啊，多可怕的一張臉！別再看我了！pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；terrible可怕的；lovely美麗的。根據(jù)文章中的句子“Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.”她的眼睛斜視。她的眼鏡片有一英寸厚。她的牙齒真的很難看?？梢酝浦椎哪樖呛茈y看的。故選C。15．句意：艾米摘下眼鏡，現(xiàn)在她的眼睛嚇到我了！hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)上文的句子“Herglasseswereaninchthick.”她的眼鏡有一英寸厚。以及句子“nowhereyesarefrighteningme!”現(xiàn)在她的眼睛嚇到我了！可以推知我是在艾米摘下眼鏡后被嚇到的！故選D。16．句意：但當我侮辱她時，我的心為那個女孩而痛。change改變；opened打開；ached疼痛；lost丟失。根據(jù)下文的句子“ThenIwantedtostandupforher.”然后我想站出來支持她。可以推知，作者在侮辱她時，他的心是痛的，因為她本不想侮辱艾米。故選C。17．句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同學，直到我們班舉行輪滑派對的晚上。tell告訴；stop阻止；describe描述；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,becauseshewassoashamedandalone.ThenIwantedtostandupforher.”我看得出來，這些侮辱使她看起來更丑了，因為她感到羞愧和孤獨。然后我想站出來支持她?？梢酝浦沂窍胱柚雇瑢W侮辱艾米。應該選擇stop阻止；符合語境。故選B。18．句意：她只是微笑，有時她會開心地笑。happily快樂地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地；secretly秘密地。結合句子“Shejustsmiled.”她只是微笑?？梢酝浦袝r她會開心地笑。因此選擇happily快樂地；符合語境。故選A。19．句意：第二天早上在校車上有很多關于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息，但是沒有人侮辱她或我。talking談話；dancing跳舞；skating滑冰；traveling旅行。根據(jù)“SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand;webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink(溜冰場).”于是我溜到她跟前，拉著她的手，在溜冰場里滑了起來。可知，在校車上有很多關于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息。故選C。20．句意：然而，我從未忘記她，我一直想弄明白我是否更好地改變了她的生活。hoped希望；thought想法；wondered想弄明白；realized意識到。根據(jù)“However,IneverforgetherandI’vealways8ifIchangedherlifeforthebetter.”然而，我從未忘記她，我一直_______我是否更好地改變了她的生活?？芍?，應該選擇wondered想弄明白；符合語境。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題考查形容詞辨析。句意：天啊，多可怕的一張臉！別再看我了！pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；terrible可怕的；lovely美麗的。根據(jù)文章中的句子“Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.”她的眼睛斜視。她的眼鏡片有一英寸厚。她的牙齒真的很難看。可以推知艾米的臉是很難看的。故選C。第5小題是考查動詞辨析。句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同學，直到我們班舉行輪滑派對的晚上。tell告訴；stop阻止；describe描述；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,becauseshewassoashamedandalone.ThenIwantedtostandupforher.”我看得出來，這些侮辱使她看起來更丑了，因為她感到羞愧和孤獨。然后我想站出來支持她。可以推知我是想阻止同學侮辱艾米。應該選擇stop阻止；符合語境。故選B。21．C22．D23．A【知識點】閱讀、疾病、說明文【導語】本文主要介紹了三本關于抗擊新型冠狀病毒疾病的書。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.”可知，這三本書是關于抗擊新型冠狀病毒疾病的。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.”可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以閱讀《兒童病毒簡史》。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.”可知，穆相珍希望孩子們能保護野生動物。故選A。24．B25．B26．D27．D【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了世界上最大的動物——大象。并介紹了大象與人的關系并告訴我們大象也是有情緒的。24．詞義猜測題。題干問“劃線詞trunk是什么意思”，根據(jù)前文“Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”可知，一只大象有一個又長又大的鼻子。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。題干問“根據(jù)文章我們可以知道大象有大的什么”，根據(jù)文中“Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”、“Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.”可知，大象有大的鼻子、耳朵和牙齒，故選B。26．推理判斷題。題干問“根據(jù)文章，下面哪一個是對的”，根據(jù)文中“InIndia，elephantslivewithpeople”可知，在印度大象和人們住在一起。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。題干問“你進入大象的房子，如果大象不喜歡你，它會怎么做”，根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Iftheelephantsdon'tlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.可知，如果大象不喜歡他們，大象可能討厭他們并且會把他們趕出自己的房子，故選D?！?8．D29．A30．B【知識點】說明文、發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、科普知識【導語】本文主要介紹了不同時代不同國家的風箏及其材料和用途。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Man-liftingkitesweredevelopedinancienttimes,againbytheChinese,forgettinginformationfromwalledcitiesandarmycamps.”可知，中國古代的載人風箏被用來獲得城內和軍營的情報。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesekites,whicharenolongerinexistence,weremadeoflight-weightcloth.”可知，是用輕薄的布做的。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepresentfoldingkitewhichwilldiveexcitinglyisanimprovedtypeofsuchakite.”可知，目前的折疊式風箏只是一種這類風箏的改進，并不是對飛行理論的測試，B選項表述錯誤。故選B。31．A32．A33．B【分析】你知道音樂和語言之間有什么關系嗎？研究者們通過研究表明音樂可以提高大腦中的某些語言能力。短文中作者通過兩個例子對此做出了解釋。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Theansweristhatmusicianscanhearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，第二段介紹的這個實驗表明音樂家們在比較吵鬧的房間里聽力更好，這是因為他們學會了關注特定的聲音。故選A。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞的上句話“Musiccanimproveconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskillsandoveralllanguageabilities.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.”可知，音樂可以提高注意力、記憶力、聽的技能以及綜合語言能力，能幫助病人變得更好。這說明音樂對于我們的大腦是有積極的作用的。該詞所在的句子“Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.”說“演奏樂器或唱歌可以幫助我們在學校表現(xiàn)更好，當我們變老的時候保持我們的大腦……”，A選項“反應快”符合語境。故選A。33．主旨大意題。A“音樂可以提高我們的聽力”；B“音樂和語言之間的關系”；C“音樂可以使我們的大腦清楚”；D“歌詞能幫助病人”。根據(jù)短文第一段“Doyouknowthereisaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Butrecentstudiesgiveustheanswer:Musiccanimprovecertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.”可知，這篇短文介紹的是音樂和語言之間的關系，即音樂可以提高大腦中某些語言能力。故選B。34．AsmallcompanyinLondon.35．Bywalkingabout10,000?steps./Bywalkingabouteightkilometres.?36．ThreeBitwalkingdolla