塔里木職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以第一空用were。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，主句要用would+動(dòng)詞原形，所以第二空用would。A選項(xiàng)符合虛擬語氣的語法規(guī)則。2、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”和“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的用法。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”。前句說“我昨天去公園了”，回答應(yīng)是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤。3、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)“helisten”符合這一用法。B、D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)istens”形式錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“himlistened”結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。4、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞practice的用法。在英語中，practice后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是過去式，C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)playing是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是D。Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴，practicedoingsth表示“練習(xí)做某事”，這是常見的固定搭配。5、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過觀看他人來進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的享受。在選項(xiàng)中，只有“play”與“watching”相對應(yīng)，表示觀看的內(nèi)容是他人進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽。因此，正確答案是B，“play”。6、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為nobody時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。now表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以綜合來看，應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)isplaying。7、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.A.write

a

lot

for

his

readersB.make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC.know

people

of

all

kindsD.cause

his

readers

to

laugh答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，MarkTwain之所以能成為當(dāng)時(shí)最偉大的美國作家，是因?yàn)樗哂凶屪x者在閱讀他的作品時(shí)發(fā)笑的能力，這是少數(shù)作家能夠做到的事情。因此，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，一個(gè)好的作家應(yīng)該具備讓讀者發(fā)笑的能力，即選項(xiàng)D所述。8、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A.cametoB.comestoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。John從1984年就在工廠，是一個(gè)持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。“hasbeenin”能體現(xiàn)這種持續(xù)，而“cameto”“comesto”“hascometo”都不能表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以答案選C。9、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（3）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:B解析:在對話中，B問A是否愿意和他分享在線學(xué)習(xí)，A的回答需要表達(dá)同意的意愿。選項(xiàng)B“Sure，I'dliketo.”直接表示了同意和愿意分享的態(tài)度，符合對話的語境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)沒有直接回應(yīng)B的提問，因此不符合語境。10、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfromA.Monday

to

SaturdayB.Saturday

to

MondayC.Thursday

to

FridayD.Tuesday

to

Friday答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國的大多數(shù)國家節(jié)假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享受周六、周日和周一的3天周末。由此可以推斷，工人的正常工作日不太可能包括周六和周一，因此排除了A、B選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，文章并未提及工作日從周四開始，因此C選項(xiàng)也不正確。結(jié)合搜索結(jié)果中的信息，“美國工人的工作時(shí)間有時(shí)是從周二到周五”，可以確定D選項(xiàng)“TuesdaytoFriday”為正確答案。11、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查交通方式的介詞用法。在英語中，表示“乘坐某種交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”?！癰yunderground”表示“乘地鐵”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常用于“inacar”等；B選項(xiàng)“with”一般不用于表示交通方式；D選項(xiàng)“for”也不符合此用法。所以選C。12、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(5)選（）A.GoodB.BadC.HappyD.Nice答案:B解析:在文中，Mary的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了三個(gè)小時(shí)，但Bob不知道具體原因，這種未知和等待的情況通常會讓人感到不安或糟糕，因此選項(xiàng)B“Bad”符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如“Good”、“Happy”、“Nice”均無法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)Bob此時(shí)的心情。13、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和“with”“by”的用法。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，“by”表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。此題中“hisfatherwasattacked”，攻擊者用“by”?！皐ith”常表示“用某種工具”，“aknife”是工具，所以用“with”。綜合來看，“by;with”符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，答案選C。14、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋廠有全職工作外，在家里也有全職工作。根據(jù)常識和家庭生活的實(shí)際情況，家里的全職工作通常指的是照顧家庭和孩子等家務(wù)活動(dòng)，而非特指某一具體的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜間兼職。因此，選項(xiàng)D“保持家務(wù)和照顧孩子”最符合原文描述。15、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞an修飾，所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！癢hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”符合此句，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。16、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:這道題考查對英語詞匯含義及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特別”之意。在國外本就困難，若不會當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言則更是如此。“extremely”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度“極其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意為“基本上”。結(jié)合語境，“especially”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此處“尤其”的意思。17、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:這道題考查對不同表達(dá)的理解。每晚玩兩小時(shí)電腦游戲不是好的行為。A選項(xiàng)“太棒了”、B選項(xiàng)“你真好”、C選項(xiàng)“干得好”都不符合。D選項(xiàng)“那不好”，符合語境，所以應(yīng)選D，建議多做些閱讀。18、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcomingA.countB.writeC.moveD.draw答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義?！癱ount”有“數(shù)數(shù)”的意思，“write”是“寫”，“move”是“移動(dòng)”，“draw”是“畫”。根據(jù)語境，需要幫忙數(shù)鳥，Amy和“我”得到不同的數(shù)字，所以選A能符合句子意思。其他選項(xiàng)“write”“move”“draw”在該語境中都不恰當(dāng)。19、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Maria在拒絕了Eric的邀請后，提到自己雖然沒有什么特別的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。隨后，Eric詢問原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了違反了家規(guī)，因此接下來一周都不能外出。緊接著，在第（4）空后的內(nèi)容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我上學(xué)遲到了”，這是一個(gè)新的、相對于之前不能外出更為具體且緊迫的糟糕情況。因此，第（4）空需要填入一個(gè)能夠引出這一更糟糕情況的句子。選項(xiàng)C“還有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合這一語境，能夠自然地引出Maria上學(xué)遲到這一新情況。20、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.A.no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB.he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC.he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis答案:B解析:文中提到Mr.Smith不喜歡與眾不同，他之前總是穿著和別人一樣的衣服，吃和別人一樣的食物，做和別人一樣的事情。當(dāng)他看到周圍有很多人開著和他一樣的黃色Beta400s時(shí)，他感到非常高興。這表明他之所以滿意自己的新車，是因?yàn)樗推渌擞辛讼嗤能嚒５冖蚓恚ǚ沁x擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點(diǎn)半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodther