NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson10Part1

leadinTheLossoftheTitanicPart2

thetext(1)Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.?詞組：sailforsp._______________________同義詞組：__________________________________________?單詞：Southampton_________航行去某地，出發(fā)去某地setout(off)for,leavefor,headfor,makefor南安普敦(2)Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.?單詞：carry

v.

__________________?詞組：acrewof________________（車，船）搭載客人一組員，全體船員(3)Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000-tonTitanicwasacolossalship.?詞組：bymodernstandards=____________________擴(kuò)展：反義bypaststandards擴(kuò)展：byrules_________byregulation________byone’slooks/appearance_______________

bycurrentstandards根據(jù)某人的長相依據(jù)條例依據(jù)規(guī)則(3)Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000-tonTitanicwasacolossalship.?單詞：colossaladj.______翻譯：Modernathletes,fuelledbycolossalrewards,

caneasilybetemptedintomisbehavior.__________________________________________龐大的在重獎(jiǎng)的刺激下，現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)員很容易誤入歧途。(4)Atthattime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertight

compartments.?語法：that引導(dǎo)_________?

詞組：beregardedas_____________________近義詞組：_________________?語法：for引導(dǎo)____________?單詞：watertightadj._________watertightarguments_______________watertightexcuse_______________?單詞：compartmentn.（輪船的）密封艙把……當(dāng)成，看成……原因狀語從句定語從句天衣無縫的借口無懈可擊的論點(diǎn)不漏水的beconsideredas(5)Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.?單詞：floodv.充滿水?dāng)U展：v.涌入，涌進(jìn)翻譯：難民不斷涌入鄰國。___________________________________________________翻譯：Cheapimportedgoodsarefloodingthemarket._________________________?單詞：floatv.漂浮Refugeescontinuetofloodintoneighboringcountries.廉價(jià)進(jìn)口商品充斥著市場。(6)Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyage

withheavylossoflife.?單詞：tragicv.悲慘的擴(kuò)展：悲劇n.________喜劇n._______喜劇的，滑稽的_______喜劇演員n.__________翻譯：父母不該為他們兒子的慘死而承擔(dān)罵名。Theparents_____________________________________oftheirson.翻譯：LillianBoard’sdeathat22wasatragiclossforBritishathletics.LillianBoard22歲就死了，對(duì)英國體育界而言是___________。comiccomedywerenottoblameforthetragicdeathtragedycomedian慘重的損失?語法：tragicsinking動(dòng)名詞做主語翻譯：殺死本拉登會(huì)在美國和穆斯林世界激起更多的仇恨。_________________________________________________________________________________________?單詞：linern.班船擴(kuò)展：近義___________ThekillingofOsamabinLadenwouldraisemorehatredbetweenAmericaandtheMuslimworld.ship,cruise(6)Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyage

withheavylossoflife.?詞組：lossof__________(6)Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyage

withheavylossoflife.?詞組：wentdown=_____?單詞：voyagen.航行firstvoyage_____Bonvoyage._________首航一路順風(fēng)喪失……sink(7)Fourdaysaftersettingout,

whiletheTitanicwassailing

acrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.?擴(kuò)展：fourdaysaftersettingout時(shí)間+介詞+動(dòng)名詞在美國待了多年之后__________________________________?語法：while引導(dǎo)的_____________

manyyearsafterstayinginAmerica時(shí)間狀語從句(7)Fourdaysaftersettingout,

whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.?單詞：watersn.水域擴(kuò)展：works_____irons______woods_____papers_____?單詞：icebergn.冰山?單詞：lookoutn.瞭望員樹林鐐銬作品試卷；論文(8)Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.?時(shí)態(tài):___________?

單詞：collisionn.碰撞擴(kuò)展：碰撞v.________與……相沖突_______________翻譯：這是自1997年以來最為惡劣的一起事故，當(dāng)時(shí)在湖南省中部發(fā)生列車相撞100多人死亡。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisistheworstaccidentsince1997,whenatraincollisioninmiddleHunanprovinceclaimedover100people.collidewithsth.過去完成時(shí)collide(9)TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowly

missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.?詞組：turnedjustintime

_________directcollision_________?單詞：narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地?cái)U(kuò)展：_______adj.翻譯：Shenarrowlywonthefirstrace.____________________?單詞：missv.避開?

語法：which引導(dǎo)_________narrow首輪比賽她涉險(xiǎn)過關(guān)。正面碰撞定語從句及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)彎(10)Suddenly,therewasaslight

tremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.?單詞：slightadj.輕微的?單詞：tremblev.震顫翻譯：他氣得直發(fā)抖。___________________________?語法：tremblingsound_______________aleadingvoice___________livingstandard_________agrowingproject______________?語法：what引導(dǎo)_________主要的聲音現(xiàn)在分詞作定語不斷壯大的項(xiàng)目生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)賓語從句Hetrembledwithanger.(11)Thenoisehadbeenso

faint

thatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.?語法：so…that…

___________________

引導(dǎo)_____________?語法：that引導(dǎo)________?單詞：faintadj.微弱的翻譯：盡管希望渺茫，消防員們依舊沖進(jìn)火場搜尋幸存者。________________________________________________________________________賓語從句如此……以致于……結(jié)果狀語從句Inspiteofthefainthope,firemenrushedintothefiretosearchforsurvivals.(12)Below,thecaptainrealized

tohishorror

thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!?單詞：horrorn.恐懼詞組：toone’shorror_______擴(kuò)展：toone’ssurprise_______可位于句首，也可位于句中?語法：realizedthat_______引導(dǎo)_________for引導(dǎo)_____________原因狀語從句驚恐地驚訝地意識(shí)到賓語從句(13)Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.?單詞：abandonv.拋棄翻譯：Heabandonedhisgirlfriend.____________________翻譯：Heabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthewar.__________________________擴(kuò)展：近義詞_______v.背棄，遺棄~thearmy/theduty/hisfamily____________________________逃離軍隊(duì)/逃脫責(zé)任/拋棄家庭他拋棄了他的女朋友。他因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭不得已放棄研究。desert(13)Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.?單詞：plungev.投入，跳入翻譯：Theswimmingpoolwasdeclaredopenandeagerswimmersplungedin._______________________________________________擴(kuò)展：n.plungeinsth.（價(jià)格、數(shù)量的）暴跌，猛降，驟減翻譯：Forecastersdon’texpectanoutrightplungeinCaliforniarealestateprices.____________________________________________房產(chǎn)市場的預(yù)估者并不認(rèn)為加州房價(jià)會(huì)快速跳水。游泳池剛剛宣布開門，游泳的人就急切地跳入池中。(14)Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.?語法：as引導(dǎo)____________?單詞：lifeboatn.救生船?

思考：本文多處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意體會(huì)其與主動(dòng)語態(tài)的差別。原因狀語從句Part3

grammar狀語從句讓步狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：1.though/although/while/as2.evenif/though3.nomatter+疑問詞(who/what/when/which…)=whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever……4.whether…or(not)…5.其他……讓步狀語從句1.although/though/while/as：although(while)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且常位于主句前e.g.Althoughlifeinapoorcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒可不倒，且可放主句前后e.g.Naughtythough

Tomis,heisneverlatewithhishomework.讓步狀語從句1.although/though/while/as：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須倒裝（即把表語提前，表語是名詞時(shí)，名詞前省略冠詞；當(dāng)無表語時(shí)，狀語提前）e.g.

Lawyerasheis,heexplainsthereasonclearly.e.g.Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.e.g.Muchas

Ihaveread,Ihaveneverreadanyarticleasgoodasthisone.讓步狀語從句2.evenif/eventhoughevenif=eventhough意思比although更強(qiáng)烈e.g.Wewillmakeatrip,evenif/eventhough

theweatherisbad.e.g.Royisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert,evenif

itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.讓步狀語從句3.nomatter特殊疑問詞=特殊疑問詞+evernomatter+wh-=wh-+ever“無論……”e.g.Weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoever

wearetoshakehandswith.e.g.Ifthatideaiswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,howevergoodalltheotherideasmightbe.讓步狀語從句4.whether……or(not)……whether……or(not)……”無論……是否”e.g.Whetherhewokeor

slept,thissubjectisalwaysinhismind.讓步狀語從句5.其他……despite/inspiteof/regardlessofthefactthat…nowthat…e.g.Nowthat

wewanttohelpeachother,weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的詞：sothat,so…that,withtheresultthatso+adj./adv+that從句或so+adj.+a/an+n.+that從句such+adj.+n.+that從句或such+adj.+n.(不可或可復(fù))+that從句e.g.Hehassoheavyaworkloadthatitisdifficultforhimtotravel.e.g.Therearesuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.結(jié)果狀語從句注意：1.當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有much或little修飾時(shí)，只用so;2.或可數(shù)名詞前有many或few修飾時(shí)，只用so;3.so/such+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。e.g.Hehadsomuchworktodothathehadtoworklateintonight.e.g.Sobadlywasheinjuredthathehadtobesenttothehospital.目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連接詞有：that,so,sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfear(that)sothat常位于主句之后，且從句謂語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞lest,incase,forfear(that)“以防”，常用虛擬語氣e.g.Justtellmewhatsubjectyou’dliketotalkon

sothat

Icouldgetsomenotesready.e.g.Johnmayphoneagaintonight.Idon’twanttogooutincasehephones.方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連接詞有：as,justas,asif,asthough,theway,inthesameway,intheway…as“依照”;

justas“正如”;asif/though“好像”且可用虛擬語氣（與事實(shí)相反）和陳述語氣（實(shí)現(xiàn)可能較大）e.g.Ididitjustasyoutoldme.e.g.Heactedasifhewereasuperstar.e.g.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞注意點(diǎn)讓步though/although/while/asevenif/thoughnomatter+疑問=wh+everwhether…or(not)…as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須倒裝（即把表語提前，表語是名詞時(shí)，名詞前省略冠詞；當(dāng)無表語時(shí)，狀語提前）結(jié)果sothat,so…that,withtheresultthatso+adj.+a/an+n.+that從句

such+adj.+n.(不可或可復(fù))+that從句1.當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有much或little修飾時(shí)，只用so;2.或可數(shù)名詞前有many或few修飾時(shí)，只用so;3.so/such+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝目的that,so,sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfear(that)Sothat常位于主句之后，且從句謂語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Lest,incase,forfear(that)“以防”，常用虛擬語氣方式as,justas,asif,asthough,theway,inthesameway,intheway…as“依照”;

justas“正如”;asif/though“好像”且可用虛擬語氣（與事實(shí)相反）和陳述語氣（實(shí)現(xiàn)可能較大）Haveatry!_________the